The symptoms of gestational diabetes show that you have diabetes during pregnancy. What is the most obvious symptom? Three more and one less? Eat more, drink more, urinate more, but lose weight, accompanied by vomiting. Be careful not to confuse the symptoms of gestational diabetes mellitus with general pregnancy reaction. Vomiting in pregnancy complicated with diabetes mellitus can become hyperemesis, that is, severe nausea and vomiting may even cause dehydration and electrolyte disorder.
Weight loss is an obvious symptom of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Although pregnant women eat a lot of nutritious food, they have obviously lost weight. Pregnant women should have a normal weight gain, so they must go to the hospital to do GDM screening in time when they have such symptoms, so that professional doctors and equipment can diagnose whether this situation is a symptom of GDM in time.
Why is it prone to diabetes during pregnancy? After placenta formation, it gradually secretes more placental lactogen, which increases with the increase of gestational weeks, and reaches its peak after 30 weeks of pregnancy. This hormone can resist insulin in the human body, and adrenocortical hormone secreted by pregnant women can also resist insulin. If the insulin function of pregnant women is insufficient, it is prone to diabetes.
Dietary precautions for biochemical pregnancy 1, intake more foods containing calories, protein, calcium, iron, vitamins and trace elements. The diet should be reasonably matched, not too refined, and light.
2, 8 hours of sleep every day, must rest at noon, lying on the left side, as far as possible to reduce the workload.
3. Stay away from smokers.
4, only according to the doctor's prescription.
5. Avoid contact with high-risk groups.
6, loose and warm, do not wear high heels, wear wide flat shoes.
After 7 or 24 weeks, wash the breasts with warm water every day, and after 28 weeks, the breasts need to be massaged.
8. Take a bath and change clothes frequently, but you can't take a bath.
9./kloc-Avoid sex after 0/2 weeks and 32 weeks.
Health care and nursing care of cholestasis of pregnancy 1, a special disease that only happens to pregnant women, the prevalence rate is about 2.3%-4%. In order to prevent postpartum hemorrhage, vitamin K can be supplemented before delivery.
2. At present, there is no specific drug treatment, and cholestyramine has a certain effect on relieving itching. Phenobarbital can not only relieve itching, but also help to fall asleep at night. In order to prevent postpartum hemorrhage, vitamin K can be supplemented before delivery. Cholestasis of pregnancy Introduction Cholestasis of pregnancy is a special disease that only happens to pregnant women, with 2.3 ~ 4 cases per 100 pregnant women. Skin itching is the first symptom, which mostly occurs at 28 ~ 30 weeks of pregnancy, but it can occur as early as 12 weeks of pregnancy. With the progress of pregnancy, the skin becomes more and more itchy, mainly on the trunk and lower limbs. In severe cases, it can spread to the whole body, especially at night, which affects sleep. When itching is unbearable, scratches are numerous. After delivery 1 ~ 2 days, itching disappears rapidly, and a few of them last1week. After several weeks of itching, about 50% of pregnant women have jaundice, but only the sclera of the eyes is slightly yellow, and some pregnant women also have discomfort such as loss of appetite, diarrhea, fatigue and abdominal distension, but it is not serious.
Adverse reactions during pregnancy 1, leg pain
It is easy to occur behind thighs and calves, especially at night, which is often accompanied by spasms and cramps. This is due to the lack of calcium and vitamins, so calcium tablets and vitamin B complex should be supplemented.
2, chest pain
It usually occurs between ribs and looks like neuralgia. Some have pain in the liver or both sides of the back spine. This is the cause of calcium deficiency, and calcium tablets should be supplemented.
3, arm pain
It hurts when sleeping with your arm resting under your head, or your arm hurts and you can't raise it, or you have cramp pain and ants crawling. This is the reason why the spine changes and nerves are compressed after pregnancy, and it can heal itself without medical treatment after delivery.
4. Headache
In the early pregnancy, there will be headaches. It can also appear in the third trimester of pregnancy, and headache is also one of the symptoms of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome. At this time, active treatment should be taken, otherwise convulsions, coma and even life-threatening will occur.
5, abdominal pain
In the early stage of pregnancy, the uterus is backward or the pelvic cavity is congested, resulting in traction pain or falling sensation in the pelvic area. Such as severe abdominal pain, lower body? See red? , be careful of ectopic pregnancy or abortion, should immediately go to the hospital for examination and treatment. In the second trimester of pregnancy, the uterus is enlarged, and there will also be traction pain. At this time, it is advisable to lie on your side, keep your stool unobstructed and pay attention to rest.