This is a poem of mourning for the death of his wife. The author and his wife used to live in Suzhou, and then his wife died there. When he revisited his hometown, he remembered his dead wife and was very nostalgic, so he wrote this eulogy. The whole word is written very painful, very touching, and become the history of literature and Pan Yue "mourning", Yuan Zhen "sadness", Su Shi "Jiangchengzi - yimao first month 20th night remembering the dream" and other works of the same subject and passed on to the immortal masterpiece.

The first two lines of the first piece with Fu, straight from the heart, the writer this time back to Suzhou through the Gate of Heaven, remembered and his wife and his wife has been sleeping underground, can not help but come from the sadness, only to feel that everything does not go well, and then blurted out: "the same thing with the different home?" Then to "the same thing different return" a question, asked very unreasonable, in fact, literature is often about "feelings" and not "reason", extremely "unreasonable "

The first time I saw this is when I was in the middle of a conversation with a man who was in the middle of a conversation with a woman who was in the middle of a conversation.

"Sycamore half dead after the frost, head white mandarin ducks lost companion flying" two sentences, borrowed allusion, with half dead sycamore and lost companion mandarin ducks metaphor for their own life expectancy but became a widower, alone in the bitter situation, the feeling of loneliness, overflowing in the words. The word "frost" is used to describe the withering of the sycamore branches and leaves after the frost in the fall and the lack of business, which is a metaphor for his wife's death and his own old age. The word "head white" is a double entendre. The mandarin ducks have white hairs on their heads, and the lyricist was already in his fiftieth year, and had reached the age when his head was full of green threads turning into snow. These two lines portray the author's loneliness and desolation.

The second part of the poem, "The Grass on the Ground, the Dew at the Beginning of the Dew," is a comparison between the first and the second part of the poem, which describes the scene in front of his wife's grave and laments the shortness of his wife's life through the dew. At the same time, here is also a canon, Han Lefu funeral song "Allium dew": "Allium on the dew, how easy _!" The dew of the original grass alludes to the wife's new death, which is a comparison, immediately following the previous piece, and "wutong half dead "*** with the same composition of the "metaphor"; at the same time, the original grass _ dew is the scene of a deserted cemetery should be, which is for the rise of the first way to find a husband, and the following The appearance of the word "new ridge" will not appear to be abrupt. "The new ridge of the old habitat is a new ridge, and the new ridge of the old habitat is a new ridge. The old dwelling." The old dwelling place is still there, but the people are separated forever. The following is a natural segue into the thought of sleepless nights in one's "old dwelling"-"empty beds, listening to the rain from the south window, who will pick the lamps and mend the clothes at night! Tossing and turning at night, the scene of his wife picking lamps to mend clothes is vivid in his mind, but it is difficult to see again. This is the climax of the lyric, and also the most touching two lines in the whole lyric. These two lines, the details and imagery of the plain expression of the wife's wisdom, hard work and love, as well as the mutual love between husband and wife, a love, read the sad and sad, a thousand feelings.

The most outstanding point in the artistic conception of this song is that the living and the dead are closely linked together, and the author's words are always related to both himself and his wife, and the depth of his love has invaded the conception of the article, such as:

"The Gate of Heaven is a gate of ten thousand things, and the same thing is different from the return." The first half of the sentence to write their own see, the second half of the sentence to express the thoughts of the deceased wife. "Sycamore half dead after frost, head white mandarin ducks lost companion fly" this is the writer himself. "The grass on the plain, the first dew" is about his wife. "The old perch and the new ridge are two together". This is two people together. "The first sentence is about himself, and the second sentence is about his wife. To the husband and wife considerate care, emotional integration of warm life based on writing; "old grave new ridge" sentence has a sense of husband and wife have transcended time, beyond the sense of life and death.