The grandiose floral style of Baroque period makes people feel like they are in the royal palace! With the coming of the Renaissance, gardens were revived, and the development of trade gave Europeans more flowers to choose from. A new floral style is rising from Italy and quietly sweeping across Europe to the north. Baroque style emerged quietly, focusing on luxury and being good at complicated decoration. It is a complex, extravagant and grandiose art, and its birth itself is rebellious, so the Baroque style we see is always filled with a sense of hedonism, but because of its involvement with the Renaissance, it repeatedly interprets religious works in a new way, so it still has a religious atmosphere. So the baroque style that we often see is like this in movies. Is there a strong court wind coming? In this period, many paintings about floral art also developed from simple still life sketch to imaginative creation by comparing plant illustrations or specimens. The decorative meaning of floral art is more intense, and the increasingly affluent European people are no longer satisfied with the flowers originating in Europe, but are eager for colors and fragrance from foreign countries. With the great geographical discovery, the Netherlands, as a maritime power, has obtained various plant resources from all over the world for gardening, including chrysanthemums, cacti, nasturtium and sunflowers. Tulips originated in Central Asia are also gradually bulging in wallets, and the Dutch people who are increasingly extravagant have set off a frenzy. tulipmania is a major bubble event that occurred during this period, which triggered an economic crisis. It is said that the price of a tulip at that time was as much as 10 times that of ordinary people's annual income, which is also known as the earliest recorded speculation in human history. ▲ The work by old Peter Bruegel (1568C 1625) in 1599 is now in the Vienna Museum of Art History ▲ Gaspardepeterwerbruggentheyounger (1664 _1730). Now in the Groninger Museum in Bruges, Belgium, the birth, development and maturity of the Baroque/Flemish style can be divided into three stages: as the key for businessmen to show off their wealth, flower devices (vases in most cases) are often more important than the flowers themselves, and they tend to use flower devices made of metal or ceramics. In the later stage, in order to show their skills, painters tend to use glass flower devices to show the flower stems hidden by glass and water. In the last stage, the painter coordinated the proportion of flowers and flower vessels and considered them as a whole. Some common accessories also began to appear in flower still life paintings. ▲ Flemish-style floral art in this period has a far-reaching influence on western floral art in later generations. Influenced by the Renaissance, symmetrical flower arrangement is still very popular, with large works and many varieties of flowers. ▲ Baroque floral art with huge volume, but at the same time, there are asymmetric flower arrangements. The main flower is arranged in the visual focus, and then the S-shape extends to both ends to arrange other flowers, so that all sides of the flower can be appreciated. The height of flower arrangement is usually 2-3 times that of flower device. ▲ Features of S-shaped extended floral arrangement: _ _ Q Relatively free structure, luxurious and decorative. Symmetrical or S-shaped asymmetrical flower baskets and garlands are used for vertical decoration, large vases are used for decorative aisles and porches, and small bouquets are used for decorative bedroom and living room with colorful vases, flower baskets and garlands. Two typical flower materials in this period are fringed tulips and parrot tulips. ▲ Judith Lester created tulip illustrations in 1643. Common flower materials include anemone, carnation, Fritillaria crown, cyclamen persicum, foxglove, iron chopsticks, day lily, hollyhock, hyacinthus orientalis, iris, delphinium, clove, lily, lupin, aconite, narcissus, trollius chinensis and Nirunshi garlic. _ _ bully and eye-catching, exotic. Hosta leaves, castor leaves, canna leaves, colorful grass _ _ in this period, there are many kinds of common color matching, and most of them bring strong visual impact with complementary colors and contrast colors. _ _ Terpene pottery urn, glass bottle, metal cup, pot type, shallow bowl type, basket, plate, blue-and-white porcelain bottle _ _ dust geometric decoration, grass scroll pattern, curtain, dark silk or velvet, fringed curtain, bird's nest with bird's eggs, fruit, sliced bread, shells, jewelry, watches, dolls, carpets, wine glasses, bowls, insects, snacks. Welcome everyone to express your opinions in the comment area. Eight styles of painting are as follows:

1, "realistic style" illustration

Should be the most common style? Draw what the real thing looks like, and express what needs to be expressed most clearly.

2. "Fashion Style" Illustration

Illustration works, as the name implies, applied to fashion-related industries. Widely used in commercial posters, magazines, game IP, and the most mainstream e-commerce today.

3, "humorous style" illustration

This illustration style is believed to be familiar to friends who have been diving in major information platforms for a long time.

4. "Aesthetic Style" Illustration

Widely used in literary illustrations, desktop wallpaper and other fields to create a literary atmosphere.

5. "Q Edition" Illustration

As long as cuteness is needed, the Q version will never die! Commodity packaging, page design, game characters ... No matter whether it's two-dimensional or European or American, the general shapes of all kinds of big-headed dolls will never be out of date.

6. Illustration of "Technology Wind"

"Sense of science and technology", a style derived from the progress of the times, reflects a cool sense of the future with its regular and complicated physical structure.

7. "Decorative" Illustration

For example, everyone should have seen the Kuluo brand, which is mainly decorative and pays more attention to the treatment of lines.

8. "Image Synthesis" Illustration

As we all know, many business projects usually take a month, so it is impossible to give you a long time to describe some details in such a short time. At this time, pasting materials is a very effective method, and we also have a saying called "half P and half painting".

figure painting

The basic techniques of figure painting, both at home and abroad, are mainly based on figure painting in the history of early painting development, and they all serve religion or politics. From the ancient silk paintings or murals excavated in recent years, we can see the faces of ancient emperors, heroes, sages or literati, which have strong political and religious functions, as well as Buddhism, Bodhisattva, Lohan and other Buddhist figures believed by the ancients, and even earlier myths and legends, full of mysterious religious colors.

You can still see genre paintings that describe real life, ladies' paintings that show the court's aesthetic interest, and people's story paintings in operas. People's paintings with different forms and themes all have detailed emotional descriptions and vivid image descriptions, which bring profound aesthetic feeling to viewers. Looking at China's ancient figure painting, we can roughly divide it into three categories in the technique of expression. One is the drawing method. Heavy color painting for meticulous painting. The third is freehand brushwork (stick figure method).

Baroque represents what "baroque" is a style term, which refers to the main artistic style popular in Europe from the beginning of17th century to the first half of18th century. The word comes from Portuguese barroco, which means an irregular pearl. Renaissance humanist writers used this word to criticize works of art that were not made according to classical norms. Although baroque style inherited the tradition of illusion reappearance established during the Renaissance, it abandoned the simple, harmonious and steady classical style and pursued a complex, magnificent, magnificent and dynamic artistic realm. The greatest representative of Baroque style in painting is Flanders painter Rubens, and the main representative in architecture and sculpture is Italian bernini. Baroque refers to an artistic style. Since the eighteenth century, art historians and archaeologists have paid special attention to the study of style. The so-called "style" means that a work is composed according to a certain combination way, which has its own internal harmony and consistency, but it is obviously different from other styles, so it can give people a deep impression. The formation of style is, of course, a manifestation of the maturity of a certain era and the author's art. However, as a style, Baroque has always been a controversial issue among art historians. The original meaning of the word "Baroque" contains irregular, twisted and grotesque meanings, which is about a title given by classicists in the 18th century to their predecessors' art that they don't quite agree with. In terms of time, "Baroque" was popular from the 17th century to the early 18th century. So some people put the art of the whole seventeenth century countries-Italy, Spain, Flanders, the Netherlands, France. . . . . . Are listed in the "baroque" range. However, in fact, the baroque style between them became a unique style because it was obviously different from the Renaissance in artistic spirit and technique. If the Renaissance can be classified as "classicism", "Baroque" can be classified as "romanticism". It developed with the consolidation of aristocratic rule after the restoration of feudal Catholicism. However, we cannot simply call "Baroque" art and its representatives "anti" and "retrogressive" art.. Although individuals are subject to history, they reflect various historical factors (including all past traditions) and bring new things to contemporary history. This has formed a changeable, rich and gorgeous image of history. ★ The famous ones are: Rubens and Velazquez 1) Rubens: Rubens (1577- 1640) is a great painter in Flanders. He is the first baroque painter in Europe, and his paintings have the magnificent style of baroque art. Rubens' creation eulogizes life with poetic expression of life, first of all, eulogizes human beings as the most perfect creation in the universe. Most of the portraits he painted in the 1920 s were noble portraits with luxurious appearance, and there were few simple casual portraits. The reason why his portraits are fascinating is not only because of the perfection of painting skills, but also because he shows vivid figures with pulse beating enthusiastically and eyes full of vitality and elastic skin. In the 1930s, the last decade of his life, Rubens especially liked to paint portraits, landscapes and myths. Almost all of these works are written by hand, which are more simple and intimate than the early works. These works are fascinating with their chic and extremely accurate painting methods and their inner enthusiasm. Such as: <; < Bless peace > > 、< < Self-portrait > > 、< < Accept Mary's blessing > > 、< < Country festivals > > Wait. 2) Velazquez Velazquez (1599- 1660) is a great Spanish painter and a master of realistic painting. The era in which he lived was the era of the rise of bourgeois humanism, and the national literature and art at that time was extremely prosperous. He was also educated by humanism. He is famous for painting portraits. He went to Italy twice to inspect and carefully study the works of Venetian painters. He has no strong religious belief and does not rely on imagination. He only paints what he can see, and only draws authentic images on the canvas, so his religious paintings are often unsuccessful. Because of his humanistic thoughts and excellent realistic painting skills, his art can achieve a high degree of realism. In this century, due to the rise of humanism, people have been liberated from the shackles of religion and paid attention to it, so portraits have prevailed. However, most of the original portraits were dressed up with fictional backgrounds, the characters were dull, and even the things in their hands had a set of formulas. Because of his superb artistic talent and realistic skills, the portraits he painted are very vivid and have great personality. Such as: <; < Pope Innocent X >; > And <: < Princess margarita > > . However, he did not forget those unfortunate and poor people. He painted several pictures to show a kind and self-respecting unfortunate person, and he could not but be angry with the evil feudal system, which clearly showed the artist's love and hate. It can be said that it has opened up a unique aesthetic field in the history of art. Such as: <; < Dwarf sebastian > > And <: < Women who sew needles > > Wait. Briefly summarize your answer: Rubens: <; Bless peace > > 、< < Self-portrait > > 、< < Accept Mary's blessing > > 、< < Country festivals > > Velasquez:: <; < Pope Innocent X >; > ．< < Princess margarita > > ．< < Dwarf sebastian > > And <: < Women who sew needles > >