Soil preparation: ploughing 20 cm, applying farmyard manure before ploughing, with row spacing of 40 cm ~ 50 cm, or leveling the border. Because the seeds are small, the land must be carefully leveled and raked.
Sowing: There are two kinds of sowing: direct seeding and seedling transplanting, and the suitable sowing method is drilling or broadcasting. The specific sowing date depends on the listing time of Elsholtzia. It is best to sow in spring 6 ~ 8 days before the end of the final frost. In order to balance the market supply, a batch can be sown every 18 days to 15 days. In order to go on the market in winter, the sowing date should be 80 ~ 90 days before the first frost period. Sowing should ensure that the soil has a certain humidity, the soil should be covered shallowly, and it should be suppressed to grow all seedlings at once. Drug properties: powder properties: light brown green.
① Non-glandular hair 1 ~ 6 cells, with straight, curved or hooked tips, diameter of 1 1 ~ 34 microns, q length of about 5 12μm, some basal cells expanded to 70μm, with slightly thick walls and fine verrucous protrusions on the surface.
② There are 8 cells in the head of glandular scale, which are 59-86μm in diameter, single stalk and extremely short.
③ The head of glandular hair is round or rectangular, with 1 ~ 2 (-4) cells and a diameter of 16 ~ 33 microns; Stem 1-2 cells, very short.
④ The longitudinal wall of leaf epidermal cells is slightly curved, beaded and thickened, with fine stripes on the expression surface; Air hole straight axis type.
⑤ The mesophyll cells contain oxalic acid crystals with a diameter of 65438 0.5 ~ 6 microns ... In addition, there are sepal epidermal cells, pollen grains, stem epidermis, columnar sheath fibers and ducts.
Processing of medicinal materials: removing impurities, spraying water, removing residual roots, cutting into sections and drying in the sun. About Lei Gong's baking: When picking (Elsholtzia), remove the roots and leave leaves, file them carefully and dry them violently to avoid a fire.
Taste: pungent, slightly warm.
① Don't record: Xin, lukewarm.
2 Meng Wei: Warm.
③ Southern Yunnan herbs: warm in nature and bitter in taste.
4 "Materia Medica": pungent and sweet, warm and nontoxic.
Meridian tropism: entering the lung and stomach meridians.
① The Solution Prepared by Lei Gong: Entering the Lung and Stomach Meridian.
② "Herbal Shu Shu": Foot enters Yangming and Taiyin, and hand is less Yin.
③ Interpretation of materia medica: entering the gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyang, lung meridian of hand Taiyin and large intestine meridian of hand Yangyin.
Indications: sweating to relieve summer heat, promoting diuresis to eliminate dampness, warming stomach and harmonizing middle energizer. Treat common cold, headache, fever, aversion to cold and anhidrosis, chest pain, vomiting and diarrhea, edema and beriberi in Xia Yue.
① Belu: cholera, abdominal pain, vomiting and edema.
2 Meng Wei: Remove the hot air, turn the tendons and cook the juice. Finally, dry your nose and take it with water.
3 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": reducing qi, removing heat, treating vomiting and reversing air conditioning.
(4) Yan Lu Materia Medica: Stop typhoid fever at four o'clock.
⑤ Herbal supplement: treating summer heat and promoting diuresis.
⑥ Southern Yunnan herbs: relieving exterior symptoms and eliminating pathogenic factors, treating heatstroke, headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, summer cough, sweating, warming stomach and harmonizing stomach.
⑦ Wang Ying's "Edible Materia Medica": Xia Yue replaced tea with tea, but there was no fever, and the stomach was adjusted to moderate temperature; Rinse your mouth with juice to get rid of the odor.
⑧ Outline: Treating beriberi with cold and heat.
Elsholtzia has antipyretic effect, can stimulate digestive gland secretion and gastrointestinal peristalsis, stimulate renal blood vessels, make renal tubules congested, increase filtration pressure, and show diuretic effect. Therefore, in summer, Elsholtzia is often eaten with porridge or tea, which can not only prevent heatstroke, but also stimulate appetite. However, this product has the disadvantages of consuming qi and damaging yin, and it is not suitable for people with qi deficiency, yin deficiency and hyperhidrosis. Traditionally, it is believed that this product is easy to vomit when taken hot, and should be taken cold.
Exogenous exterior syndrome; Measles is impenetrable and rubella itches; There is superficial evidence at the beginning of the ulcer; Hematemesis.
Administration and dosage: orally taken: decocted, 1 ~ 3 yuan, or ground. Decoct, 3 ~ 9g. For publication, the quantity should not be too large, and it should not be fried for a long time; Used for diuresis and swelling reduction, the amount is slightly larger and must be finely fried.
Precautions: it is not suitable for people with deficiency and cold. This product has strong irritation and sweating power.
(1) "Materia Medica from the beginning": Those who do no evil will be warned.
② "Ying Ben Cao": It is forbidden to use fire with qi deficiency and yin deficiency with heat excess.
Practical prescription
(1) Elsholtzia is good for cholera, limb pain, cold sweat, thirst: Elsholtzia, Polygonum cuspidatum. Two-flavor coarse sieve. Take two Bi Yuan, Yi Deng water each time, fry for seven minutes, remove slag and warm clothes, three times a day. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Elsholtzia Soup)
⑵ Elsholtzia is used to treat disharmony between spleen and stomach, distension and stagnation of chest and diaphragm, wind-cold inside, cold evil outside, aversion to cold and excess heat, body pain, joint pain, cholera vomiting, spleen pain, stomachache, white wine hangover, typhoid headache in four seasons: Elsholtzia (removing soil) is two, Glycyrrhiza uralensis (fried) is half, and white lentils (fried) The top is good at the end. Two yuan per serving, boiled with salt. ("Bureau Prescription" Elsholtzia Decoction)
(3) Edema: 50 kg of Elsholtzia, filed into the pot, boiled in water for a long time, and then fried with residue. When it is thick enough to be kneaded into pills, it is made into meatballs, such as Wuzi. Take five capsules each time, three times a day, and the dosage can be added a little every day to make the urine unobstructed. This recipe is called stir-fried Elsholtzia. Another prescription: a catty of Elsholtzia leaves, a bucket of water, boiled, dregs removed, then boiled into paste, and 72 pieces of Atractylodes macrocephala were added to make balls, which were as big as five pieces. Take ten pills at a time and send rice soup. This prescription is called Shenshi Qiushu Pill.
⑷ Elsholtzia is used to treat cholera, abdominal pain and diarrhea: raw Elsholtzia 1 l (cut), garlic 1 l (crushed), 6 liang of Magnolia officinalis (fried) and 2 liang of ginger 12. Cut four flavors, take a bucket of water, boil three liters, and take three servings, which can stop vomiting and diarrhea, and each serving must be warm. ("Emergency Prescription" Elsholtzia Decoction)
5] Elsholtzia cures nosebleeds. Tired of grinding with Elsholtzia, water costs one yuan.
[6] Elsholtzia treatment of tongue bleeding, such as drilling: take one liter of Elsholtzia juice for three days. (Behind the elbow)
(7) Injury to summer heat (lying wet and windy in summer, or catching cold, headache and fever, muscle twitching, retching, chills in limbs, etc. ). Use half a catty of Elsholtzia, half a catty of Magnolia officinalis (fried with ginger juice) and half a catty of white lentils (slightly fried) to file and disperse. Five yuan each time, add two bowls of water and half a bowl of wine, fry into a bowl, and take it after the water cools. Even in the second suit, very effective. This face is called yin. The lentils in the recipe can be replaced by Rhizoma Coptidis (fried with ginger juice).
⑻ Elsholtzia cures anxiety and hypochondriac pain. Pound a liter or two of juice with Elsholtzia.
Drug abuse by ethnic minorities
The aerial part of Mongolian medicine is used for common cold, fever, anhidrosis, diarrhea and dysuria in summer.
Miao medicine wild perilla: the whole herb can cure paralysis, tuberculosis, vomiting blood, cold, family disease and sore poison.
Korean medicine Mosla treats summer cold, acute gastroenteritis, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, edema, halitosis, heatstroke, headache, heatstroke, abdominal distension and diarrhea.
The winners of the Lisu Medicine Festival are: the whole grass cures summer cold, fever and anhidrosis, heatstroke, acute gastroenteritis, chest tightness, bad breath and dysuria.
She medicine is like grass: the whole grass can cure heatstroke and vomiting, summer cold, systemic edema and abdominal pain caused by hydrops.
Yi medicine branches and leaves are used for traumatic injury, blood stasis, swelling and pain, carbuncle, swelling and sores, and dysuria. This product is pungent and warm, can relieve exterior syndrome, and can benefit the lower body. Its efficacy is similar to that of Herba Ephedrae, but its strength is weak. It is suitable for the cool months in summer and is called "Xia Yue Ephedra" because of feng shui edema.
Additional information of Elsholtzia: Processing: take the original medicinal materials, remove impurities and residual roots, grab water, cut into sections, dry in the sun, store them in a dry container, and place them in a cool and dry place.
Cooking purposes: Cooking seasoning, which can be used for cook the meat, broth and soaking in water. It can also be used as seasoning.
Elsholtzia is suitable for people: those with yin deficiency and heat, and those who are exhausted and sweaty are prohibited.
The dietotherapy function of Elsholtzia: pungent in taste and slightly warm in nature. Enter lung, stomach and spleen meridians. When the fragrance diffuses, it can rise or fall.
Xiangke of Elsholtzia Food: This product is similar to Shanbai Peach.
Guidance on the practice of Elsholtzia: it is advisable to take cold drinks orally.
⑴ Elsholtzia has the effect of dispelling cold, sweating and relieving exterior syndrome, but it is usually used for fever, aversion to cold, headache and anhidrosis caused by a cold in summer. It is often used with Huoxiang and Lanpei. Elsholtzia has the function of dispelling summer heat and dampness, and is suitable for vomiting and diarrhea caused by cold and dampness blocking the spleen and stomach in summer. It can be used with lentil, coptis root and magnolia bark. Elsholtzia serrata can promote diuresis and eliminate edema, and can be used alone or combined with Atractylodes macrocephala to strengthen spleen and promote diuresis.
⑵ Elsholtzia can not only sweat and relieve exterior syndrome, but also dispel summer heat and remove dampness. Therefore, in summer, symptoms such as cold, fever, anhidrosis, vomiting and diarrhea caused by enjoying cool drinks are commonly used drugs. Although this product can dispel summer-heat, it is warm and pungent in nature, and it is mostly suitable for yin and summer heat. The predecessors said, "Elsholtzia is used in Xia Yue and Ephedra is used in winter. Therefore, when it is used to dispel summer heat and relieve exterior syndrome in clinic, there must be symptoms of chills and no sweat. It can be combined with yellow in case of heat due to dampness in summer. As for sweating, fever and polydipsia caused by summer heat, it does not belong to the application scope of this product.
Commonly used dietotherapy medicinal diet prescription
Xiangzi drink: Xiangzi 10g, white lentils 5g, Magnolia officinalis 5g, decocted in water, daily 1 dose. It can relieve exterior syndrome, dispel cold and remove dampness, and is suitable for aversion to cold, fever, headache, anhidrosis, chest distress, limb weakness, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea caused by exogenous wind-cold and internal injury. This is what Lin Daiyu drank in A Dream of Red Mansions.
Elsholtzia mint tea: 5g of Elsholtzia, 5g of mint, 5g of lophatherum gracile, 0g of plantain10g, decocted with water instead of tea. It can clear away heat, relieve annoyance, induce diuresis and clear heart, and is suitable for vexation, red urine, dry mouth and bitter taste.
Elsholtzia porridge: Elsholtzia 10g, rice 10g, and proper amount of sugar. Wash Elsholtzia, put it in a pot, add appropriate amount of water, decoct with water to get juice, add rice to cook porridge, add white sugar when it is cooked, and cook it again 1 ~ 2 times, with a dose of 1 ~ 2 per day for 3 ~ 5 days. It can sweat and relieve exterior syndrome, dispel summer heat and remove dampness, promote diuresis and reduce swelling. It is suitable for symptoms such as summer dampness, edema and dysuria caused by exogenous wind and cold and internal injuries in summer.
Dongperilla Drink: 30g white lentils, 30g Dongperilla 15g, 5 flat bean flowers, decocted in water to get juice, and drank frequently, daily 1 dose. It can eliminate dampness and relieve summer heat, and can treat heatstroke, fever, vomiting and diarrhea caused by summer heat.