Category: rattan

English name: SargentgloryvineStem

Different-named Caulis Sargentodoxae (A Classic of Materia Medica), Caulis Sargentodoxae (A Diary of Rencheng), Rhizoma Millettiae (Simple Herbs), Dahuoxiu (Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts), Caulis Sargentodoxae (A Collection of Guizhou Folk Prescriptions), Caulis Sargentodoxae, Caulis Sargentodoxae (A Manual of Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine), and Caulis Pteris (Guangxi) Caulis Sargentodoxae, Bagua Xue, Caulis Pseudostellariae, Chen Gen Blood, Bichen Red Bull (Herbs of Mindong), Caulis Sargentodoxae (Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines by Guangzhou Army), Xuetong with Five Flowers and Seven Flowers, Daxuetong with Five Flowers (Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicines), Caulis Sargentodoxae, Caulis Sargentodoxae, Caulis Derris Draconis, and Flos Chrysanthemi Heart (Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Zhejiang).

The source is the stem of Caulis Sargentodoxae of Akebiaceae.

Plant morphology Sargentodoxa

Deciduous climbing shrubs, up to 10 m. The stems are brown, round, striped, smooth and hairless. 3 compound leaves, alternate; Petiole long, with grooves on it; The middle leaflet is rhomboid-ovate, 7 ~12 cm long and 3 ~ 7 cm wide, with a sharp apex, a wedge-shaped base, an entire margin and a stalk; Leaflets on both sides are larger than those in the middle, obliquely ovate, pointed at the apex, asymmetrical on both sides of the base, wedge-shaped inside, truncated or round outside, and almost sessile. Flowers are unisexual, dioecious, racemes axillary, pendulous, bract-bearing, with many flowers and fragrance; Male flowers are yellow, with 6 calyx, oblong, small petals, 6 petals, rhombic circle, 6 stamens and extremely short filaments; Female flowers are the same as male flowers; There are 6 undeveloped stamens, the ovary is superior, 1 room, and there are 1 ovule. Berries are ovoid. Seeds ovoid, black and shiny. The flowering period is from March to May. The fruiting period is August ~1October.

Born in forests and streams. Distributed in Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi and other places.

Collect in August and September, dry in the sun, remove leaves, and cut into sections or slices.

The dried stems of medicinal materials are cylindrical and slightly curved, usually cut into segments about 30 cm long, with a diameter of1~ 3 cm. The appearance is brown or gray-brown, rough, with shallow longitudinal grooves and obvious transverse cracks, and sometimes swollen nodes and slightly depressed branch marks or petiole marks can be seen. The cork is often cracked in scales, and the light reddish-brown endothelial part is exposed at the falling place. Tough, elastic, broken face cracked; Flat cross-section, yellow-white in essence, with fine pores in the ducts, and brown-red medullary rays arranged radially. The smell is strange, and the taste is light and slightly astringent. It is better to have even stripes and thick diameters.

Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places.

This product is used as Spatholobus suberectus in North China, Northeast China and Central South China.

Soak in water for processing, wash mud chips, moisten them, slice them and dry them in the sun.

Bitter and flat in nature.

① Zhejiang Folk Herbs: "Flat in nature and sour in taste."

② Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Cool in nature, bitter in taste and non-toxic."

Meridian tropism "Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Entering the liver. Two meridians of the large intestine. "

Functions: it is mainly used for relieving toxic substances and carbuncle, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, expelling wind and killing insects. Treat acute and chronic appendicitis, rheumatic arthralgia, dysentery, bloody stranguria, irregular menstruation, malnutrition, insect pain and traumatic injury. Clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and expelling wind. Used for abdominal pain due to intestinal carbuncle, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, rheumatalgia, and traumatic pain.

① The Classic of Materia Medica: "Attack blood and cure blood clots."

(2) Simple Herbs: "Treating pain in bones and muscles, chasing wind, strengthening waist and knees, and strengthening yang."

③ Annals of Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Dispelling wind and dredging meridians, promoting diuresis and killing insects. Treat intestinal carbuncle, rheumatic arthralgia, leprosy and gonorrhea: abdominal pain caused by ascaris. "

④ Hunan Pharmacology: "dredging channels and enriching blood, strengthening tendons and bones, and expelling worms. Treat traumatic injury, rheumatic pain, blood fainting, blood stranguria, bone and muscle pain, furuncle and filariasis. "

⑤ "Mindong Materia Medica" "Treating heart cramps and red and white dysentery."

⑥ Manual of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines of Guangzhou Army: "Treating limb pain, numbness and contracture, edema, blood deficiency and dizziness."

⑦ Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine: "Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, detumescence and stagnation, regulating qi and promoting blood circulation, expelling wind and killing insects. Treat appendicitis, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, infantile malnutrition, ascaris and pinworm. "

Usage and dosage for oral administration: decoction, 3 ~ 5 yuan; Grinding or soaking in wine. External use: tamping.

Should avoid "Mindong Materia Medica": "Pregnant women should not take more."

The first prescription is to treat intestinal carbuncle, which is born in the corner of small belly, slightly swollen and dull pain in the lower abdomen. If the toxic gas does not disperse, it will become a big disaster: one or two cups of red vine, two bowls of good wine, frying a bowl, taking it before noon, getting drunk and lying down. In the afternoon, take one or two doses of Viola yedoensis, as before, and the pain will gradually stop after taking it. Then, with five money for Angelica sinensis, two money for cicada and silkworm, one money for Draco and Rhubarb, five money for Herba Epimedii (this herb), and two old spiders (caught and put on a new tile, covered with a wine bell, and dried with fire for external use), * * * is the end, and each hollow cavity is sent with wine, which will gradually disappear. (Jing Yue Quan Shu)

② Treatment of acute and chronic appendicitis and appendiceal abscess: two or two red vines and one or two viola yedoensis. Decoct with water. ("Common Folk Herbs in Zhejiang")

③ Treatment of rheumatism, bone and muscle pain, amenorrhea and low back pain: six yuan to one or two for Sargentodoxa. Decoct with water. (Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Rural Areas of Hunan Province)

④ Treatment of rheumatism, lumbago and leg pain: San Qian for Hongteng and Achyranthes bidentata, two yuan for Green tangerine peel, seven for Changchun and seven for cinnabar, and decocted with water. (Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine)

⑤ Treatment of gastroenteritis and abdominal pain: Caulis Sargentodoxae costs three to five yuan, which is decocted with water. ("Common Folk Herbs in Zhejiang")

⑥ Treatment of hookworm disease: Caulis Sargentodoxae, Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis, Morning glory, and Pteris formosana, each in San Qian, decocted with water. (Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Rural Areas of Hunan Province)

⑦ Treatment of infantile malnutrition, ascaris lumbricoides or pinworm disease: five dollars for rattan, or five dollars for red stone ear, * * * grinding into fine powder, and eating with white sugar. (Shaanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine)

⑧ Treatment of children's ascaris abdominal pain: grind the roots of Sargentodoxa, and swallow one and a half yuan each time. (journal of traditional chinese medicine, Zhejiang 6:1959)

Pet-name ruby treatment of traumatic injury: Caulis Sargentodoxae and Rhizoma Drynariae are mashed and applied to the wound. (Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Rural Areas of Hunan Province)

⑩ Treating amenorrhea due to blood deficiency: Sargentodoxa five dollars, Leonurus San Qian, Phyllanthus urinaria four dollars and Cyperus rotundus two dollars. Decoct in water, and mix with red sugar. ("Mindong Herbal Medicine")

⑾ Treatment of bloody collapse: five yuan for Sargentodoxa, five yuan for Agrimonia pilosa and five yuan for lalang grass rhizome. Decoct with water. (Hunan Pharmacology)

Clinical application ① Treatment of acute appendicitis

Caulis Sargentodoxae, combined with other drugs for clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, is used for compound treatment. Preliminary observation has a good effect on acute appendicitis and appendiceal abscess. In Shanghai, compound Sargentodoxa tablets (each 12 tablet contains Sargentodoxa 22 Liang, dandelion 1 2, raw rhubarb 6 Yuan, and Chuanpu 3 Li) are taken orally, three times a day, four tablets each time (the dosage can be halved if the stool frequency increases), and acute simple appendicitis and early suppurative appendicitis121have been treated successively. Among them, 354 cases were observed in the first batch, and the effective rate was 98%. Abdominal muscle tension, abdominal pain and tenderness disappeared within 3 ~ 4 days after taking the medicine, and the white blood cells and body temperature returned to normal in 2 days and 2.5 days on average. 859 cases were followed up and the effective rate reached 90%. Follow-up 146 cases (the longest time is 1 1 month after treatment, and the shortest time is 6 months), except for 25 cases with recurrence (17. 1%), the rest are all good. After recurrence, 14 cases were operated, and 1 1 cases were cured by taking Chinese and western medicines.

② Treatment of biliary ascariasis

Take Sargentodoxa 1 2, add 4 rice wine, and fry until 60 ml is 1 dose. Adults should take it twice a day, each time 1 dose. The dosage of children should be reduced. Preliminary observation of 5 cases, abdominal pain disappeared after taking1~ 4 days respectively; During the treatment, there were 4 cases with ascaris.

③ Nodular reaction in the treatment of neoplastic leprosy.

Caulis Sargentodoxae 1 kg, ground into powder, and made into pills. Take it twice a day, with 3 yuan each time, or slice the root of Caulis Sargentodoxae 1 kg, soak it in Chinese liquor 10 ~ 20 days, and take it10 ~ 20 ml each time, daily. Eight cases of nodular leprosy reaction 18 cases and 38 cases were treated respectively, and the symptoms were relieved and gradually disappeared after taking the medicine.

④ Treating rheumatoid arthritis.

Decoct Sargentodoxa, Touguxiang and Cinnamomum camphora root in water 1 twice, and take it twice, daily 1 dose. After taking it for several days, the redness and swelling of the joints subsided and the pain was relieved.

⑤ Treat burns.

Decocting Caulis Sargentodoxae and Fructus Rosae Laevigatae root 1 kg in water into 500 ml, it is feasible to wet compress the infected wound, which can promote the wound cleaning and accelerate the healing.

Remind you: Caulis Sargentodoxae, a Chinese herbal medicine, comes from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before using it.