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What are the usage, dosage and function of mint? What side effects does menthol have?
Mint is a labiatae plant, that is, it belongs to other dry whole grass. Most of it grows in rivers in Shan Ye wetlands, and its roots are underground. Most of them grow at an altitude of 2 100 meters, but they can also grow at an altitude of 3500 meters. It is an aromatic crop with special economic value. Next, I will introduce the usage and dosage of mint to you.

Mint health-preserving dietotherapy method mint lavender tea

material

1 tbsp lavender, 2 tbsp mint leaves, proper amount of honey and 500cc hot water.

working methods

1, 500cc water boiling;

2. Add lavender, mint leaves and honey and stew for 5 minutes to complete mint lavender tea.

Egg mint cocktail

material

BOSS egg liqueur 40ml, mint syrup 20ml, lemon juice 10ml, ice cubes 1 cup.

working methods

1, put all the materials into a shaker and shake them evenly to make them fully mixed;

2. Pour it into a goblet with ice.

Mint cheese cake

material

300 grams of cream cheese, fine sugar 100 grams, 90 grams of milk, mint wine 100 grams, 4 pieces of gelatin, 200 grams of animal fresh cream.

working methods

1. After the cream cheese is softened by heating in water, add fine sugar and milk and mix well, then add mint wine and mix well.

2. Dilute the gelatine with ice water, pour it into the material of 1 and stir well together.

3. When the animal whipped cream is beaten to 6 with an egg beater, pour it into the method 2 and stir well.

4. Finally, pour the material from the third step into an 8-inch fixed baking mold, scrape it flat with a scraper and put it in the refrigerator for freezing.

Clinical application of mint

1. Clearing phlegm and relieving sore throat and diaphragmatic pain to treat wind-heat: Mint is refined into honey, which is as big as a pill, and one pill is taken each time. White sugar can also be mixed. ("purely unilateral")

1. Cure red and rotten eyes string: mint, soak in ginger juice overnight, dry in the sun to powder, soak in boiling soup every 5g. ("experience prescription for improving eyesight")

3 treatment of itching: mint, cicada slough, etc. Divide evenly, 5 grams per warm wine. (Lei Yong Zhong Fang)

4 treatment of bloody dysentery: Mint leaf decoction is taken alone. (Puji Fang)

5. Treatment of bleeding: drop mint juice. Or boiled in dry water and stuffed with cotton. ("skills")

6. Treatment of bee bites: stick mint on it. (Meng Wei's "Good Prescription")

7 Treat fire parasitic sores such as moxibustion, fire poison gas enters, two sores, and the juice is about to drip: Mint decoction is frequently applied. (medical theory)

8. Treatment of earache: Drop fresh mint juice. (Mindong materia medica).

Medicinal properties of mint and its medicinal parts.

It is the whole grass or leaves of mint or mint in Labiatae. Most producing areas harvest twice a year, and the first 1 time (head knife) is between small summer and big summer. The second time (the second knife), from the cold dew to the first frost, the whole grass was cut dry. It can be harvested three times a year in the warm areas of Guangdong and Guangxi/kloc-0.

Sexual taste orientation

The taste is pungent and cool.

① Medical origin: The secret recipe for indications is cool and pungent.

(2) A Compendium of Medical Forest: "pungent, cold."

Enter lung and liver meridian.

(1) "Herbal Decoction": "Meridian of Hand Yin and Jueyin."

(2) Outline: "Beginning with less, Taiyin, Foot Jueyin."

③ The new edition of Materia Medica: "Entering the lung includes two meridians, and can also enter the liver and gallbladder."

dosage

Oral administration: decoction, 3-6g, which can not be taken for a long time and can be used for later use; I still took the pills and dispersed them.

External use: appropriate amount, decocted in water or coated with mashed juice.

Taboo/suitable crowd

Suitable: people with exogenous wind and heat, headache, red eyes and sore throat should eat; It is suitable for people with sore mouth, bad breath, swollen gums and wind-heat itching.

Avoid: yin deficiency and blood dryness, or excessive sweating is not suitable for consumption; Loose stool due to deficiency of spleen and stomach and diarrhea should not be eaten for a long time.

1. People with yin deficiency and blood dryness, hyperactivity of liver yang, superficial deficiency and excessive sweating should not take it.

Side effects: menthol and oil have a strong paralyzing effect on mammals, and excessive use will lead to respiratory paralysis and death.

job operation

Remove impurities, remove residual roots, shake off leaves and put them away, then spray clean water on the stems, fully wet them, cut them into sections, dry them in the sun and mix them with leaves evenly.

geographical distribution

Ecological environment: Born in ditches, roadsides and Shan Ye wetlands, the altitude can be as high as 3,500m.

Distribution of resources: distributed in North China, East China, Central China, South China and Southwest China.

The main medical use of mint is 1. Pharmacological function

Stimulation and inhibition on nerves: mint products can stimulate the central nervous system, make the skin feel burning and cold, and inhibit and paralyze sensory nerve endings; Therefore, it can be used as an anti-irritant and a skin irritant. It not only has anti-allergic and antipruritic effects on skin itching, but also has obvious relieving and analgesic effects on neuralgia and rheumatic joint pain.

Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects: mint products have desensitization, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects on mosquito bites; It also has obvious antitussive, anti-inflammatory and bacteriostatic effects on upper respiratory tract infection; It has repercussive, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects on hemorrhoids and anal fissure.

Stomach-invigorating and wind-dispelling effects: The prescription containing mint products has an exciting effect on taste nerves and olfactory nerves in the mouth. It can stimulate oral mucosa, promote oral saliva secretion, stimulate appetite, increase blood supply to gastric mucosa and improve digestive function. Conducive to the treatment of indigestion, relieve abdominal distension and stagnation. It can also be used to treat hiccups and spasmodic stomachaches. In addition, mint also has a good effect of expelling intestinal wind, which can reduce intestinal swelling, relax intestinal muscle peristalsis and relieve intestinal hernia pain.

The role of fragrance and seasoning: mainly use the unique cool and pleasant smell of mint to cover up and improve the discomfort of some drugs with peculiar smell and difficult to swallow.

Step 2 take the medicine

There are three main ways to use mint products in medicine:

Dry mint leaves or whole mint are used in Chinese herbal medicine decoction or Chinese patent medicine prescription;

Menthol or mint tablets are used in Chinese patent medicine or western medicine formula;

Peppermint oil or essential oil is used in Chinese and western medicine formulations;

3. Drug classification

Chinese and western medicines with menthol and oil as main ingredients or formulas can be divided into three categories: oral administration, external use and injection:

Ren Dan, Shidishui, Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, Zhike Syrup, Jiejing Zhitong Tincture, Weitongning Oral Liquid, Baohou Tablet, Runhou Tablet, etc.

Topical drugs mainly include: cooling oil, safflower oil, white flower oil, essential balm, prickly heat water, antipruritic condensate, itching water, prickly heat powder, calamine liniment, Wuji ointment, dermatitis flat ointment, dampness-removing and pain-relieving ointment, and nasal odor.

Injections mainly include: compound mint injection, compound lidocaine hydrochloride injection, etc.

4. Toxic and side effects

Menthol and oil have a strong paralyzing effect on mammals. If taken in excess, it will lead to respiratory paralysis and death. Therefore, the dosage of drugs should not exceed the prescribed limit (except for medicinal purposes, it generally does not exceed 2mg/kg body weight per person per day).

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