1894 (20th year of Guangxu) In the summer, after Sun Yat-sen wrote to Li Hongzhang that his request for political reform was rejected, he went abroad in autumn and went to Honolulu, where he studied in his early years. At this time, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 broke out for more than three months, the Japanese navy and army were even defeated, and the Japanese army had invaded the northeast of China.
Sun Yat-sen, who had the ambition of "improving the motherland" but felt that there was no way to serve the country, became more and more worried and angry, so he exposed the corruption and cruelty of the Qing Dynasty among overseas Chinese and proposed to rally groups to save the country together.
1On October 24th, more than 20 progressive overseas Chinese who agreed with Sun Yat-sen's thoughts gathered in Honolulu, established the Zhong Xing Association, and adopted the Articles of Association of Zhong Xing Association drafted by Sun Yat-sen, marking the establishment of the Zhong Xing Association. At the meeting, Liu Xiang and He Kuan were elected as the chairman and vice-chairman (but Liu Xiang quickly withdrew from the Zhong Xing Club), Huang Huahui was the financial supervisor, Cheng Weinan and Xu were the chief and deputy copywriters, and Deng was the value manager.
Participants fill in the oath "expel the Tatars, restore China and establish a coalition government". Zhong Xing will be completely different from the old anti-Qing communist party, but a political group whose mission is to carry out bourgeois-democratic revolution in China.
Extended data:
/kloc-in late October, Sun Yat-sen arrived in Hong Kong and actively launched revolutionary organizations in Hong Kong and Guangzhou with like-minded old friends Yang, Lu and Zheng Shiliang. On February 2 1 day, Sun Yat-sen and others reached a joint agreement with Yang and Xie Zutai of Hong Kong Fu Jen Literature Society, announcing that the headquarters of the Association would be located atNo. Stanton Street 13, Central Hong Kong, under the name of "Gan Heng Hang".
Adopted the revised articles of association of Zhong Xing. The articles of association rebuked the stupidity and mistakes of the Qing dynasty to the country, which led to a serious national crisis, and stated that the purpose of the association was to "revitalize China and save the Central Bureau".
This charter even more violently attacked the decadent and reactionary rule of the Manchu government, and profoundly pointed out that the Manchu government was "politically failed, honest and corrupt, the court rewarded and sold officials, bribed officials, and the government stripped the people and scraped the land, violently defeating the tiger and the wolf."
Thieves are rampant, people are hungry and cold, and the people are miserable. "The spearhead is directed at the Qing government and the anti-Qing purpose of the meeting is publicly exposed.
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