Johor Bahru in Malay is the capital of Johor, Malaysia. Johor Bahru (JB) is the southernmost city of Malaysia in the Malay Peninsula and Eurasia. It is opposite to neighboring Singapore across the Johor Strait and is known as the "southern gateway of Malaysia" and the second largest city in Malaysia.

As one of the three major cities in the Malay Peninsula, Johor Bahru (the other two are Kuala Lumpur and Penang) is a very important industrial, transportation and commercial city for Malaysia. Its large enterprises include electronics, resources and petrochemical refineries and shipbuilding industry.

Johor is located in the south of West Malaysia, and Johor, the capital of the state, has a long embankment connecting Singapore. There are many famous historical buildings in Johor Bahru, which is the second largest city in Malaysia, surrounded by picturesque countryside and covered with rubber gardens and palm gardens. Basic introduction Chinese name: Johor Bahru foreign name: Johor Bahru alias: Johor Bahru administrative district category: city area: Johor Location: southern tip of Malay Peninsula area: 1817.8 square kilometers Population: 1,8, dialects: Malay, Climatic conditions in Chinese: Tropical Rainforest Climate Famous scenic spots: Sultan Abulka Palace, Johor Ancient Temple and other railway stations: Johor Station License Plate Code: J Country: Malaysia's major ethnic groups: Malay, Chinese geographical environment, economy, administration, Johor Bahru, Benzhen County, Kota Dinyi County, historical evolution, demographic data, culture and education, university, etc. Independent middle schools, private middle schools, Chinese elementary schools, residential areas, traffic conditions, special food, tourism, shopping malls, Jiashike, Tesco, Global Shopping Center, celebrities and related sister cities. The geographical environment of Johor Bahru is located at 1 degree 29 minutes north latitude, 13 degrees 44 minutes east longitude and 36.88 meters above sea level. From Johor Bahru, you can go to the new town of Wulan in Singapore and China via the new soft causeway. Johor Bahru is one of 1 counties in Johor. Due to the differences in economic development between Singapore and Malaysia, Malaysia's consumption level is lower than that of Singapore, and many Singaporeans use holidays to shop in Johor Bahru. Johor Bahru (also known as Johor Land Bridge) connects Johor Bahru with Singapore. The main industrial areas of the new economic mountain are located in Gudang and Tanjung Langsai, Brazil, and the small and medium-sized industrial areas are in Tampoi. Johor Bahru has three main seaports: Gudang Port in Brazil, Tanjung Burbas Port and Johor Port. Johor Bahru has 16, tourists from Singapore every year, and tourism accounts for 6% of Johor Bahru's economy. Johor Bahru is one of the three major cities in the Malay Peninsula (Kuala Lumpur and Penang), and Johor Bahru is an important industrial and commercial city. Its large enterprises include electronics, resources and petrochemical refineries and shipbuilding industry. Johor Bahru is generally regarded as the hinterland of Singapore facing Malaysian market, and their roles are similar to those of Shenzhen and Hongkong in China. The presence of wholly-owned enterprises and tourists in Singapore and China is remarkable. Many shopping malls in Johor Bahru cater to tourists from Singapore who visit the city for shopping and entertainment, and take the advantage of stronger Singapore dollar. Therefore, Johor Bahru's retail market is highly developed in a city of its size. The main shopping area is located in the city, with some large shopping centers located in the suburbs. Johor Bahru administrative Johor Bahru metropolitan area mainly covers several local city councils. Johor Bahru is mainly under the jurisdiction of three local * * * departments, namely Johor Bahru Municipal Bureau, Johor Bahru Central District City Council and Brazil Gudang District. Johor Bahru (MBJB), Johor Bahru, Johor Bahru Square, Johor Bahru, Johor Bahru, is mainly responsible for managing the urban area of Johor Bahru. -Majlis Perbandaran Johan Bahru Tengah (MBJBT)-mainly manages the area outside the downtown area of Johor Bahru-Majlis Perbandaran Pasir Gudang (MPPG) in Brazil. Benzhen County-Majlis Daerah Pontian-Majlis Daerah Kota Tinggi)-In the Ninth Horse Plan released in May 26, this area has been identified as a national priority development area, and the central government will invest more than RM 12 billion in this area during the period from 26 to 21. Historical Evolution In 1855, Temenggong Daeng Bulashin moved his * * administrative center in Telok Blangah to Tanjung Butiri. At that time, Johor Bahru was commonly known as Tanjung Butiri, and it was only a fishing village of Malays. In 1858, Tian Menggong Dyne Yi Bulashin officially named it Tanjong Butiri. Later, Sultan Abu Bakar, the prince of Bulashin, became the Sultan and renamed it Johor Bahru on January 1, 1866. Johor's ancient temple, Xinshan, has rapidly developed into a city under the management of Sultan Abulka. Many large buildings were built during the leadership of Sultan Abulka, such as the National Church, the Grand Palace and the official residence of the State Secretary. Many of the buildings were built by Huang Yafu, a wealthy Chinese businessman at that time, and Huang Yafu even became a red man in Sudan. At this moment, Johor Bahru has also flooded into a large number of Chinese from China. The early system of Hong Kong owners was promulgated in 1844 by Tian Meng Gong Yi Bulashin, in order to encourage the Chinese in Sin Chew to move northward to Johor for reclamation. Hong Kong owners also attracted many Chinese from China to Johor Bahru to plant black catechu and black pepper. After the Chinese from the south settled in Johor Bahru, Johor Bahru gradually developed from a small fishing village into a commercial town. In the 197s, Johor developed 29 ports, which were doubled 1 years later, reaching 138 ports at its peak. Thousands of Chinese sages flocked to various ports and shed their sweat to build Johor into the most prosperous state in Malaysia. At that time, the Chinese in Johor Bahru were composed of five Chinese of different origins, namely Chaozhou (Chaobang), Guangdong (Guangbang), Minnan (Minbang), Hakka (Hakka) and Hainan (Qiongbang). At that time, Johor Bahru was divided into two sides by Sungei Segget, one side was inhabited by Cantonese, the other side was inhabited by chaozhou people, and other native Chinese were scattered among them. Guangdong people are mostly engaged in the construction industry, and Huang Yafu is one of the best. Chaozhou people is engaged in the business of groceries and rice, while Hainanese open more coffee shops. Huang Yafu was also the port owner at that time. He used the Sayu River, which has now become a stinking river, for trade. Turn the silent new mountain (formerly known as the old mountain) into a busy foreign port. Huang Yafu was also a construction contractor. He was close to Abu Dhabi, then Sudan, and married his sister to Sudan. Sultan Abulka also handed over the construction of the Grand Palace to Huang Yafu. He introduced excellent craftsmen from China, and integrated the halal and China court styles, which is a rare historical building in this area. This grand palace has been changed into a museum (formerly the Palace) and is open to the public. Many Chinese poems and architectural features full of Chinese colors can be seen in the Grand Palace. Chinese are the pioneers in the early days, which can be examined from many existing buildings and ancient temples. Among them, the Johor Temple witnessed the history of Johor. In the 199s, the state * * * forcibly expropriated the temple land on the grounds of development, and the Chinese community in Johor risked their lives and even defended the ancient temple in Johor with their bodies. However, under the general order of the state * * *, the wall of the ancient temple, which witnessed the centuries-old wind and frost in Johor, was torn down by the relentless development torrent. Fortunately, the temple body of Johor Ancient Temple was preserved. But its significance to the local Chinese community is undiminished. In order to preserve the temple site, the local Chinese community made a lot of efforts, and because of this incident, the Chinese community in Johor worked harder to maintain the ancient temple in Johor, so as not to let the ancient temple be ruthlessly destroyed by the state. Under the rule of Sultan Abulka, Johor Bahru witnessed many important developments: the Malaya Railway completed the extension of the railway route in 199, and the Xinrou Long Beach was officially completed in 1923, and the railway and road connecting Malaya Peninsula and Singapore were connected. Johor Bahru did not develop much during World War II. In 194, the secretary building of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim Building, which was built by the British colony to simplify the administration of Johor, was officially completed. On January 31, 1942, the Japanese army invaded Johor Bahru and occupied the Sultan of Johor's palace in BukitSerene as a base for preparing to attack Singapore. After the end of World War II in 1946, Johor Bahru became a gathering place for Malay awakening people. Datuk Onchahua, a Malayan politician and former Minister of State of Johor, formally established UMNO in May 1946. The area of Johor Bahru basically expanded gradually after 196, and many new villages and industrial zones were established in the northern part of Johor Bahru, such as the land-barren area and the eastern part of the island, from 197 to 198. At the beginning of 199, Johor Bahru was greatly expanded, and it was officially named as a city on January 1, 1994. Therefore, Johor Bahru City Council (MBJB) was formally established to effectively manage and develop Johor Bahru. Johor Bahru Central Business District (CBD) is mainly located near Huangyafu Road and Xinrou Long Beach, which was formally developed in the mid-199s. The central government of Malaysia and Johor have provided a lot of capital to develop this area, especially after 26, a large-scale development project in South Malaysia, the Iskanda Project, was officially implemented. According to the estimation in 29, the population in the Johor Bahru metropolitan area is 1,8,, of which 44% are Malays (the population of Malays was slow in 21- 27, which caused this phenomenon to have a considerable relationship with the price level), and 41.5% are Chinese (in 21- 27). The data can't be confirmed. The population increase is related to the rapid economic development of Johor Bahru. 9.1% of Indians (the population of Indians decreased in 21- 27, which is related to their education level and lack of competitiveness or other factors) and 5.4% of ethnic minorities (the rest of the population has increased significantly since 21, which is related to the rapid economic development of Johor Bahru. At the same time, the number of foreign immigrants has increased. Culture and Education Johor Bahru has the largest independent middle school and the largest elementary school in Malaysia. Because of the dense population, there are only a few Chinese elementary schools in Johor Bahru. In order to enable children to receive basic Chinese education, parents of students do everything possible to send their children to Chinese elementary schools. As a result, the number of Chinese elementary schools in the new mountainous areas is full, and some schools even have thousands of students. University Malaysian University of Technology (Malay: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) was founded in Sri Lanka, referred to as Polytechnic University or UTM. Founded in 1976, it mainly focuses on engineering department. Polytechnic University is the oldest and most famous national university specializing in engineering and technology in Malaysian history. In addition, different colleges in the University of Technology also offer departments of education, science, management and human resources development. College Southern College, referred to as South College for short, is the first private college in Malaysia, which was founded in 199 and located in Taman Impian Emas. Foon Yew High School, an independent middle school, was founded on May 18th, 1913 by Huang Xi Chu, Luo Yusheng, Zheng Yaji and Chen Yingxiang. It is the largest independent middle school in the world except China and Taiwan Province. Its main departments are: Department of Business Studies, Department of Malay Studies, etc. It is known as the "fortress of Chinese culture" in Malaysia. It is a private institution founded by Malaysian Chinese Society. Education funds are donated by Chinese from all walks of life and earned by tuition fees. It is the proudest achievement of Chinese people in Malaysia. It gives Chinese people the opportunity to receive a complete Chinese education from elementary school to middle school. In 1999, it was approved to build a branch school, which was officially opened in 25. It is called Gulai Kuanrou Branch School, covering an area of 3 acres. It follows the principle of Kuanrou Middle School, pays attention to adult education, and implements single-class full-time, so that students have longer study time at school. There are about 11, students in the two campuses, about 7, students in the Johor Bahru campus and about 4, students in the Gulai campus. Chinese is the main medium of communication. Private Middle School Europe, America and Canada International Independent School Chinese Elementary School Guoguang No.1 Primary School-The largest Chinese elementary school in Malaysia, Guoguang No.2 Primary School, Kuanrou No.1 Primary School, Kuanrou No.2 Primary School, Kuanrou No.3 Primary School, Kuanrou No.4 Primary School, Kuanrou No.5 Primary School, Fushihua Primary School, Civilian Primary School, San Jose Primary School, Danbai Primary School and Jianbai Primary School, Pei * * * Small Fulai Elementary School, Masai Elementary School, Qidong Elementary School, Zhinanguo Elementary School, Banlan Elementary School, Johor Zaiyue Elementary School, Jianji Elementary School, Wanfu Elementary School, the residential area of Johor Bahru is divided into the area in the east and the area in the west. Shikulai University Town -Taman Universiti Bihua Garden -Taman Skudai Indah Longhuan Town-Taman Pulai Utama Pulai Garden-Taman Sri Pulai Jinglian Garden-Taman Teratai Fulai Garden -Taman Pulai Perdana Texaco Gulai Garden -Ta Man Desa Skudai Harmony Garden-Taman Harmony Nisha Garden-Taman Nesa Maxing Garden-Taman Sri Skudai Princess Garden-Taman Sri Putri Oriental Garden-Taman Skudai Baru Queen Garden-Taman Ungku Tun Amina H Five Blessingg City-Taman Sutera Utama Bukit Yingda Garden-Taman Bukit Indah Lining Garden-Mutiara Rini Shunli Garden-Taman Nusa Bestari