Yilan is located in the west of Sanjiang Plain in Heilongjiang Province, which is 251km away from Harbin in the west and 76km away from Jiamusi in the east. It is like a maple leaf and a butterfly. Xiaoxing 'an Mountains, Zhangguangcailing Mountains and Wanda Mountains face each other, and Songhua River, Mudanjiang River, Woken River and Balan River meet, with a total area of 4,616 square kilometers and a population of 37,. It has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 132 administrations.
Yilan county has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and great climate differences. The average annual temperature is 2.6-3.1 degrees Celsius, the frost-free period is 137 days, and the annual precipitation is 6 mm, which is suitable for the growth of rice and soybeans.
Yilan is a provincial-level historical and cultural city with a long history. The discovery of Wokenhada Cave proves that there were human activities as early as 6, years ago. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a yamen with three surnames, also known as "three surnames", which was the birthplace of the Manchu Dynasty and the place under house arrest of Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Yilan county has 1.7 million mu of arable land and fertile soil, making it one of the top 1 counties in grain production in China. There are many mountains and dense forests in the territory, and there are many kinds of wild animals and plants, including wild boar, black bear, roe deer, pheasant, bracken, mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, auricularia, etc., and there are 63 species of fish in 13 families; Rich in mineral resources, metal minerals include copper, tin, aluminum, gold, magnesium, etc., and non-metal minerals include Shi Ying, asbestos, graphite, coal, crystal stone, marble, etc., among which coal reserves reach 37 million tons, which is a high-quality raw material for developing coal chemical industry and has great development prospects.
yilan county is rich in tourism resources and beautiful in natural scenery. Danqinghe Scenic Area is a provincial-level scenic spot, and the drifting of Balan River in the scenic spot is known as "the first drifting in the north". The cultural landscape has a profound historical background. "Five Kingdoms City", "Tuchengzi" and "Jingbianying" are provincial-level cultural relics protection units.
in p>22, yilan county's GDP was 1.85 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries were 67 million yuan, 38 million yuan and 8 million yuan respectively, and the ratio of the three industrial structures was 36: 21: 43. The total fiscal revenue was 19 million yuan, including 9 million yuan from the local budget; Investment in fixed assets is 23 million yuan; Disposable income of urban households is 3548 yuan, and the per capita income of farmers is 223 yuan; The total retail sales of social goods was 5 million yuan, and the balance of deposits of urban and rural residents was 1.3 billion yuan.
The agricultural industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and animal husbandry accounts for 47.8% of the total income. Six industrial chains, including green food, cash crops, food, pigs, mountain products and cows, have been initially established. In industrial industries, machinery, textiles, flax, electricity, oil immersion, sugar and so on have certain advantages. In the tertiary industry, tourism is rich in resources and has outstanding advantages, and is becoming the pillar of the industry.
Looking through the history
What really made Yilan famous was the film "aolei yilan" shot by the famous director Tang Xiaodan in the late 197s. The story tells the story of the defending war against Russia that took place in Heilongjiang and Songhua River basins in the northern part of the motherland at the end of 19th century and the beginning of 2th century. The film was written in Yilan and filmed in Yilan, and Yilan became famous at home and abroad.
However, when you go into Yilan and turn over the history, it is more famous than aolei yilan, "The Difficulty of Jingkang", and the two emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty who were kidnapped by jurchen and taken to Huli to change the road (that is, today's Yilan City) and "sit in the well and watch the sky" added an unusual cultural color to this small town. Left a lot of sad and sorrowful poems: "Looking back at the home mountain for three thousand miles, my eyes are broken and the geese fly in the south."
Maybe history shouldn't end like this, or maybe it shouldn't end here. The irresistible "dragon pulse" finally continued to be the incense of the real dragon emperor after less than two dynasties. Mengge Tiemuer, the sixth ancestor of Nuerhachi of the Qing Dynasty, was born in Madatun, west of Yilan City. No wonder when Emperor Qianlong secretly visited San surname (now Yilan), he said that it was "three thousand miles north of Saibei and famous in sixteen states in the south of the Yangtze River"!
Yilan is known as the third surname, which is a Chinese translation of Yilan Hara in Manchu. From the Tang Dynasty to the present, all dynasties have built fortifications here. The Bohai Kingdom of Tang Dynasty set up Delhi House in Yilan; After Liao destroyed the Bohai Sea, Heishuige (the last leather) was renamed Shengnuzhen, and there were five ministries, among which Yilan was the Yueliji Ministry. The Yuan Dynasty set up Huliguai and Woduoliwanhu Mansions in Yilan; Ming set up Huli to change to Wei and Qing set up the yamen with three surnames, which was under the jurisdiction of General Jilin, and governed the vast territory such as Wusuli River, Sakhalin Island, North and South Philippine Budkas Sea (now Okhotsk Sea) in the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang.
The winding Woken River flows quietly, and the ancestors of Yilan have thrived here, setting a precedent for human history. The Woken Hada Cave, discovered in 195 and demonstrated by archaeologists, is located on the mountainside of Hada Mountain on the east Woken River in the county, about 85 meters above the ground, with a slightly southwest entrance. The cave is 12 meters long, which was the habitat of an ancient human family 57-6 years ago and was later changed into a tomb. Precious cultural relics such as human skeleton, stone tools, pottery pieces, jade, production tools and stone axes were found in the cave. It is said that people crouched with their knees in their mother's abdomen, so the ancients also adopted this posture when they died, and returned to the mother's abdomen.
On the east bank of Mudanjiang in the south of the city, in 1997, an ancient village site of the Han Dynasty was excavated by the provincial archaeological team, and more than 5 kinds of precious cultural relics such as bones, stone tools, pottery and iron were unearthed, which provided strong evidence for revealing the history and culture of Yilan 2 years ago.
contemporary Yilan
The ancient rivers have gone through vicissitudes and ancient stories, which have become dusty history. It was the industrious and simple ancestors who built the cornerstone of Yilan's human civilization building and carved the magnificent poems of Yilan's ancient civilization with fire and stone.
Climbing high and overlooking, Yilan is surrounded by mountains. Xiaoxing 'anling, Wandashan and Zhangguangcailing meet here. Yilan is surrounded by green water again. Songhua River, Mudanjiang River, Woken River and Balan River meet unexpectedly among these mountains, and the clear Mudanjiang River and the slightly turbid Songhua River have distinct latitude and longitude. Stop at the bank where the two rivers meet and lift your eyes to the west. The smoke is vast, the osprey flies, the white sails are dotted, and the grass is fresh in Cui Hua-when the sun sets, the river flowers that win the fire will jump endlessly, as if to jump into your arms. At this time, people can't help but chant Bai Juyi's "The sunrise is better than the fire, and the spring is as green as blue, so you can't forget Jiangnan." The poem. The lush green hills of Shendai condense infinite mystery, and the nature hidden in the chest is a story that shakes the past and shines the present. The mountains are as proud as water, and the water is as quiet as mountains. Somehow, I came up with the idea that Emperor Huiqin, who enjoyed all the splendor in the world, died in such a beautiful and quiet environment, although he left behind the hatred of national subjugation, which was better than being buried by Ma Ge.
In the north of the county seat and the south bank of Songhua River, the ruins of the wall of the Five Kingdoms in Liao and Jin Dynasties are still preserved today. According to research, the city is rectangular, with a length of 85 meters, a width of 45 meters and a circumference of 26 meters. The existing city wall is about 2 meters high, 5 meters wide at the bottom and 1.5 meters wide at the top. In 1956, the site was identified as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
There are eight original temples in Yilan: Fire Temple, Niangniang Temple, Guanyue Temple, God of Wealth Temple, Laoye Temple, Longwang Temple, Mosque and Ciyun Temple. It was destroyed before and after the Cultural Revolution, but the existing temples are still attractive to stop and watch. Ancient buildings such as Sanhe Courtyard and Siheyuan during the Qing Dynasty also remained intact. The mosque built in 1737 AD is a cultural and historical landscape in Yilan. At that time, Muslim compatriots living in Yilan raised funds to build this chanting shrine in order to listen to chanting and festival gatherings. At that time, the imperial court was very concerned about the rise and fall of ethnic minorities in the border areas. Emperor Qianlong specially gave a pair of dragon and phoenix coffins to Yilan Mosque. Zuo Baogui, a famous patriotic general in Qing Dynasty and a general in Northeast China, personally wrote a huge plaque for the mosque "Kaitian Ancient Religion".
Compared with mosques, Ciyun Temple is the most perfect ancient architectural complex among the existing temples in Yilan. This temple was built in 1928 by General Li Du, the anti-Japanese general and the commander of Yilan, for his elder sister, Master Qinglian. The temple faces south, and the gate is magnificent and imposing. There is a bell and drum on the second floor, and in the middle are the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Mahayana Hall, the Sutra Pavilion and the lecture hall. The three halls are neatly arranged on a central axis from south to north, forming a balanced, symmetrical and rigorous architectural style. In front of the Heavenly King Hall, the mighty master is majestic, and the ancient willow hangs low. The bright sunshine shines in the quiet temple, and the brick-paved Yong Road, vigorous pine and cypress, unique pavilions, antique buildings and the soothing and melodious twilight drums and morning bells make Ciyun Temple more and more quiet and mysterious. Every temple fair on April 18 of the lunar calendar, domestic and foreign tourists gather. Temple fairs and economic singing make this place a beautiful tourist landscape in the eastern part of Longjiang.
Food culture
Yilan's food culture is very famous, such as traditional court dishes, flavor snacks, three cakes (silk cakes, pies and gluten cakes), slate barbecue, and especially the fragrant Yilan game hot pot. It is said that Emperor Huiqin was exiled here, although he also brought a cook, but the Jin people had orders that they did not dare to cook without authorization. However, the second emperor couldn't get used to the kind of half-baked game cooked by Jin people. Every time he ate, he was miserable, so the chef cooked it in a copper pot in the name of heating the food. Mountain delicacies cooked in its copper furnace have become a wonderful food of Yilan from generation to generation.
Yilan people love to wear and pursue fashion, which mainly comes from "Yilan produces beautiful women". According to legend, Emperor Huiqin was taken captive by the Jin people to the city of Wuguotou, bringing 3, beauties. For a time, most of them lived in the folk, and the thousands of charms and customs of their daughters' homes were natural and natural. There are many beautiful women in Yilan, who dare to wear and love to wear, and it is common to advocate fashionable clothes.
The local people in Yilan have pure and standard pronunciation, appropriate skills, warm, generous and polite personality. You can't deny that it originated from the cultural collision between the North and the South caused by the great migration of the prisoners of the Second Emperor and their nobles in the palace, and the accumulated rich historical and cultural heritage has made this place famous at home and abroad.
Culture is an immortal productive force. Standing on the ruins of the Five Kingdoms City, we seem to hear the long-term generosity of the second emperor Tulong. Looking for the empty Yuan Ye in the city of Woduoli, we seem to see the figure of a strong nation marching south and fighting bravely; So many red sleeves, so many falcons, whistling arrow. The former warm wine singer, Jin Ge Tie Ma, has been quietly lost in the meteor clouds.