Anshan city eighth grade history final examination paper multiple choice questions
1. Multiple choice questions (please fill in the letters of the answers in the table below, with 2 points for each question, totaling 50 points).
1. Yes? Studying for the rise of China? Lofty ideal, once served as director of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy.
A, Mao Zedong B, Liu Shaoqi C, Zhou Enlai D, Zhu De
2. In the Northern Expedition, the Ye Ting Independent Regiment won for the Fourth Army? Tiejun? The title, the battle that made it famous is
A, Pingxingguan Street B, Tingsi Bridge, and Sheng Qiao, Wuchang Campaign C, Hundred Regiments Battle D, Huaihai Campaign.
3. Established the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Mao Zedong at the core.
A, 192 1 year? A big one? b， 1922 CCP？ Second?
C, 1927 autumn harvest uprising d, 1935 Zunyi meeting
4. At the beginning of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek invited Mao Zedong to negotiate in Chongqing.
First, real peace and cooperation; B, fake peace and real civil war; C, maintaining unity and not fighting civil war; Establish a country without tyranny.
5. During the Liaoshen Campaign, the entrance and exit of the northeast gate of the Kuomintang army was closed, which formed? Close the door and beat the dog? The key location of the first world war.
A, Changchun B, Shenyang C, Shanhaiguan D, Jinzhou
6. In the war of liberation, Beiping, a thousand-year-old ancient capital, was very likely to be destroyed by gunfire. In order to protect the national heritage, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has done a lot of work for the peaceful liberation of Peiping. The Communist Party of China (CPC)'s main goals are
A, He B, Li Zongren C, Zhang Xueliang D, Fu
7. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese army created a series of tragedies in China, which were called by Chinese and foreign media? Unprecedented cruel record in modern history? 、? The darkest page in the history of modern civilization? happen to do/be doing
A, Shenyang B, Shanghai C, Nanjing D, Guangzhou
8. The beginning of China's modern history is
A, Opium War B, Reform Movement of 1898 C, New Culture Movement D, the establishment of New China.
9. 186 1 year, the French writer Hugo angrily denounced the crime of burning Yuanmingyuan in a letter to a friend. In our eyes, China people are barbarians, but what do you think civilized people have done to barbarians? ! ? In the letter? Civilized people? Talk about; involve
A, Anglo-American Coalition B, Russo-Japanese Coalition C, Anglo-French Coalition D, Eight-Nation Alliance
10. Saved the Red Army and the China Revolution, which became a turning point in the history of the Party.
A, the Northern Expedition B, the Long March of the Red Army C, the Zunyi Conference D and the Seventh National Congress of China.
1 1.？ Urgent, Yan 'an. Mr. Mao Zedong's medal:? The Japanese surrendered and permanent peace in the world was realized. Mr. Ke Rihui came to the capital to discuss the problem together. This is one of the telegrams that Chiang Kai-shek invited Mao Zedong to Chongqing for negotiation. Its main intention is
A. Obey public opinion and strive for peace. B. Surrender to international pressure and stop the civil war.
C, throw a banquet, take the opportunity to set D, buy time and deploy a civil war.
12. The following people participated in the peace negotiations and Chongqing negotiations on the Xi incident.
A, Mao Zedong B, Zhou Enlai C, Ye Jianying D, Wang Ruofei
13. During the War of Liberation, Mao Zedong said: Chiang Kai-shek's two fists (referring to northern Shaanxi and Shandong) stretched out to show his chest. Therefore, our strategy is to hold these two fists tightly and insert a knife into his chest. ? It says here. Insert a knife? involve
A, thousands of miles leap into Dabie Mountain B, millions of heroes cross the river C, advance into the southwest D, and join forces with the northwest of Normal University
14. Wei Yuan was a progressive thinker during the Opium War. In a book he edited, he proposed? Control foreigners like foreigners? The idea. The name of this book is.
A, "Four Continents" B, "Hai Guo Zhi" C, "Evolution" D, "Encyclopedia of Agricultural Administration".
15. A class of students plans to hold a series of commemorative activities for the 0/00th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution/kloc. What is the theme of the activity? Imagine a Republic? 、? Bloody Republic? 、? Create a Republic? 、? Defend the Republic? . With what? Bloody Republic? The theme of commemorative activities should be chosen in the most.
A, Tokyo B, Guangzhou C, Wuchang D, Nanjing
16. China people War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression persisted for 14 years before and after, and experienced? Local war? And then what? Total war? Two stages. Its? Local war? A sign of the beginning? ( )
A, September 18th Incident B, November 28th Incident C, North China Incident D, December 9th Movement
17. As the first batch of aesthetic students, he expressed his patriotic enthusiasm? China people will use their own engineers and their own money to build railways? . The railway project to realize his dream is
A, Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway B, Yunnan-Vietnam Railway C, Songhu Railway D, chengdu-chongqing railway
18.？ Thousands of troops stood by the river, and hundreds of thousands of people were in tears, and their kindness was like the sea. I can't forget it, Red Army. Did you return to China early after the revolution? The song "Ten Send the Red Army" succinctly depicts the deep affection between the Red Army and the people in the Soviet area, reproduces the tragic scene of tears in the eyes of the soldiers and civilians in the Soviet area, and opens the prelude to the Red Army being forced!
A, Long March B, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression C, War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea D, Northern Expedition
19.？ The only hope of opening this military academy is to create a revolutionary army to save China from peril! ? The founder of this school mentioned in the article is
A, Yuan Shikai B, Sun Yat-sen C, Li Dazhao D, Zhou Enlai
20. What if? Don't forget the national humiliation and learn from history? For the theme of blackboard newspaper, the following materials should be selected.
A, Nanchang Uprising B, September 18th Incident C, Xi Incident D, Chongqing Negotiation
2 1. 1937 12, the Japanese invaders occupied the capital of China at that time and killed more than 300,000 residents and soldiers in China, but now they are called by the Japanese right-wing forces? The biggest lie of the 20th century? The event is
A, September 18th Incident B, Nanjing Massacre C, Lugouqiao Incident D and July 7th Incident.
22. once praised fu? People's heroes? It has set an example for peacefully solving war problems in various places and alleviating the suffering of people's wars. Which war is the above evaluation related to?
A, Liaoshen Campaign B, Huaihai Campaign C, Pingjin Campaign D, Crossing the River Campaign
23. At the end of19, Zhang Jian, as the top scholar, abandoned his official position and chose the road of starting a business. The champion set up a factory? This story has been circulating for some time, and the enterprises founded by Zhang Zhuangyuan are
A, Hanyang Iron Works B, Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration C, Sheng Da Cotton Mill D, Shanghai Shipping Merchants Bureau.
24. For the people of China, the19th century was a century of crisis, hardship and struggle. In this century, the events that changed the social nature of China are as follows.
A, Humen destroyed opium B, Opium War C, Sino-Japanese War D, May 4th Movement.
25. Which of the following events is fundamentally different from the other three events?
A. September 18th Incident B, Xi Incident C, Lugouqiao Incident D and August 13th Incident
Anshan eighth grade history final examination paper is not a multiple-choice question.
Second, the material analysis questions (26 questions 14 points; 27 questions and 20 points; 28 questions 16, a total of 50 points)
26. Read the following materials and then answer the questions.
Material 1: couplets of a certain period:? Strive for the return of Qingdao and watch the national thief depose. Cheer the students to resume classes and celebrate the opening of the store. ?
Material 2:? Forty years ago, at the meeting, the language of boating in Nanhu was calm. How many famous people in Jinan know that Jun and En Ming are old and inseparable. ? This is a poem written by Comrade Dong in 196 1
Please answer:
(1) What was the initial victory of the movement reflected in the couplets? This couplet does not reflect the main force in the later period of this movement. Please write it down.
(2) in the second poem material? Meeting 40 years ago? Which meeting do you mean? Which political party does this meeting mark? What is the historical significance of the founding of this party?
(3) Please describe the internal relationship between the movement reflected in the material 1 and the political parties established at the meeting mentioned in the material 2.
27. Materials: After the Second Opium War, some enlightened officials in the ruling group of the Qing government advocated learning advanced western technologies and training methods, building modern national defense, getting rid of difficulties and safeguarding the rule of the Qing Dynasty. These officials are called. Westernization? . The Westernization School is represented by Yixin in the central government and by Kang Youwei, Li Hongzhang, Zuo and Zhang Zhidong in the local government. From1from the 1960s to the 1990s, they successively adopted? Self-improvement? And then what? Learn from foreigners? As a slogan, a number of modern military and civilian industries have been established. Among them, three naval forces, Nanyang, Beiyang and Donghai, were formed in the mid-1980s. In the disastrous national crisis, China's modernization got off to a difficult start.
(1) Historical data diagnosis: There are three mistakes in the materials. Please underline the mistakes and correct them.
① ② ③ 。
(2) The development process of China's modernization can be represented by the following figure. Please complete the chart below according to your knowledge.
(3) According to what you have learned, what is the main content of the Westernization Movement?
(4) Some people say that the Revolution of 1911 won? Some people say that the Revolution of 1911 failed? How do you understand victory and failure?
28. The establishment of the material 1: is an epoch-making event in the history of China. Since then, China has a new proletarian revolutionary party that represents the interests of the whole Chinese nation. The China Revolution has taken on a new look since it came into being.
Excerpted from History of China, Grade 8, People's Education Edition.
Material 2: In the article "On Historical Joints-1Looking Back at China in 1986", some key words are used to summarize the important joints of China's new-democratic revolution. What is the point? Sunrise East? 、? A single spark can start a prairie fire? 、? Save the world? 、? Lighthouse guide? 、? Go to Beijing to catch the exam? Xinhuanet in 2007? Seventeenth National Congress? Special manuscript
Material 3: There are two prospects for the people of China. U.S imperialism and Kuomintang reactionaries want to return China to its old state of non-independence, non-freedom, non-democracy, disunity and non-prosperity. This is a dark future. The people of China and China will completely defeat the Japanese aggressors and build China into an independent, free, democratic, unified and prosperous new country. This is a bright future. We should strive for a better future.
Mao Zedong served in the coalition government.
(1) material one? Create the world? What year's event means a new look? What are some examples? (Give two examples from the 1920s)
(2) In Material 2? Save the world? What event does it refer to? What is the historical position of this incident in the history of the Communist Party of China?
(3) In Material 3, at what meeting did Mao Zedong give this report? What is the historical significance of this meeting? What was achieved after the meeting? A bright future? What political struggle did the Communist Party of China (CPC) have with the Kuomintang? What other major battles have been launched? (For example)
Answers to the examination paper of the eighth grade history final exam in Anshan city
The title is123455678 91110213.
Answer C B D B D D C A C C D B A
Title:141516171819 202122 23 24 25.
Answer B C A A A B B B C C D D
First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question, a total of 50 points)
Second, non-multiple choice questions (26 questions 14 points; 27 questions and 20 points; 28 questions 16, a total of 50 points)
26.
(1) May 4th Movement; Working class (4 points).
(2)CCP is a big city; Establish China * * * (4 points).
Significance: This is an epoch-making event in the history of China. Since then, China's revolution has taken on a new look. (4 points)
(3) The May 4th Movement laid the foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (class foundation, ideological foundation, organizational foundation, etc.). (2 points, meaning almost the same)
27.( 1) Kang Youwei was changed to Zeng Guofan; Learn from foreign teachers and improve their skills to get rich; The East China Sea was changed to Fujian. (6 points)
② The Reform Movement of 1898, democracy and science. (4 points)
(3) Develop industry, set up factories, build a navy and build schools. (4 points)
(4)? Victory? Refers to the overthrow of the feudal monarchy and the establishment of the Republic of China (the concept of democratic Republic is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people); (3 points)
? Failure? It means that the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of the country has not changed. (3 points)
28. (1)1921year (2 points). Examples: Northern Expedition, Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising, the establishment of Jinggangshan base area, and joining forces with Jinggangshan (4 points).
(2) Zunyi Conference. Historical position: This is a turning point in the history of the Party. (4 points)
(3) The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China prepared conditions for the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the bright future of China. (2 points)
Political struggle: Chongqing negotiation (2 points). Major battles: three major battles and the battle of crossing the river. (2 points)
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