Huanxisha

Su Shi

The blue buds at the foot of the mountain are short-dipped in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain cries regularly at dusk.

who says that life is endless? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair.

1. Vernacular translation

1. The bluegrass at the foot of the mountain and by the stream just took out its buds and soaked them in the stream. The sandy path between the pines is clean and mud-free after being washed by the spring rain. It was dusk, and the cuckoo in the pine forest was singing in the drizzle.

2. Who says that people will never go back to their youth when they are old? Look, the running water in front of that door can still run west! Therefore, don't lament the passage of time in old age.

Second, the creative background

This word was written by the author when he was visiting Qingquan Temple in Qishui in the spring and March of 1182 (the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong). At that time, Su Shi was demoted as the assistant of the Youth League Training in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of the Wutai Poetry Case. Qishui, the county name, is now Xishui County, Hubei Province, not far from Huangzhou. "Dongpo Zhilin" rolls a cloud: "Three miles southeast of Huangzhou is a sand lake, which is also a snail shop. During the period of buying a field, I got sick because I went to Xiangtian. Hearing that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was always good at medical treatment and deaf, he went to seek medical treatment. ..... recover from illness and travel with him to Qingquan Temple. The temple is located outside the Guo Gate of Qishui, and there is Wang Yishao's pen-washing spring. The water is extremely sweet, next to Lanxi, and the stream flows west. Yu Zuoge Yun. " The song referred to here is the word.

Third, appreciation of works

1. Qingquan Temple Dongpo is an open-minded person who is good at adapting to circumstances. He was imprisoned by Luo Zhi because of the so-called "mocking the imperial court" in his poems. After the Wutai Poetry Case, he was banished to Huangzhou in February 1181 (the third year of Yuanfeng). At the beginning, although I also recited a nervous poem like "The real taste in drinking is stronger, and the madness in drunkenness is terrible" ("Ding Hui Yuan lives in a moonlit night"), when life settled down, the help of the woodcutter, the care of relatives and friends, the courtesy of the county governor, and the attraction of mountains and rivers prompted him to open his eyes and open his heart. This optimistic life song calling for youth should be sung in this mood.

2. Write three sentences about Qingquan Temple's elegant scenery and environment. The stream is gurgling at the foot of the mountain, and the bluegrass on the shore has just sprouted delicate buds. The sandy road between pine forests seems to be washed by clear springs, spotless and extremely clean. It was drizzling in the evening, and the cuckoo's cry came from outside the temple. This picturesque scene washes away the filth of officialdom, without the hubbub of the market. It is beautiful, clean and chic ... full of poetic interest and the vitality of spring. It is refreshing and refreshing, and induces the poet's feelings of loving nature and persisting in life.

IV. The author introduces

Su Shi (October 8, 1137—August 24, 1111), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, and whose name is Dongpo Jushi, who is called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), was born in Luancheng, Hebei Province, a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in Northern Song Dynasty.