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Brief Introduction of Tiandong Village, Guanbu Town, Chaoyang District, Shantou City (geography, culture and population)
This paper summarizes that Guanbu Town is located 28 kilometers northwest of Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, bordering Rongjiang and Jieyang City in the northeast, Xiqiao Town in the south and Zaopu Town in the west. The total area of the town is 57 square kilometers, and the population in 2005 was 1 19800. In 2002, the total output value of industry and agriculture was180130,000 yuan, of which the total output value of industry was 25 million yuan and the total output value of agriculture was155130,000 yuan. Guanbu Town is a well-known grain-producing town in Guangdong Province and a "three high" agricultural science and technology demonstration town in Shantou City. Four high-tech bases, namely, grain production, high-quality fruit and vegetable cultivation, freshwater aquaculture and animal husbandry, have been initially formed. Guanbu Town is also a famous "hometown of architecture", with 150 construction teams all over major cities in China. Guanbu town has convenient land and water transportation. Guanbu Town is listed as a national second-class port, with a 3000-ton cargo terminal and a car ferry terminal connecting the banks of Rongjiang River. The planned Chaoshan International Airport is just across a river. Guanbu Town is one of the three sub-central cities in Chaoyang City. Its industry and sideline mainly include embroidery, architecture, mat weaving, arts and crafts, wood products and so on. There are more than 65,438+050 construction teams stationed in and outside the province to undertake construction projects. Agricultural products are mainly rice and sweet potatoes, as well as raw oranges, bananas, lychees, longan and other fruits. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, water conservancy was built, dikes, culverts and reservoirs were built, and self-flow irrigation of farmland was realized. Guanbuwei is the distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in the middle and lower reaches of Rongjiang River. Guanbu pig seedlings are quite famous in Chaoyang, Puning and Huilai counties. [2] [Edit this paragraph] Administrative Planning Guanbu Town has jurisdiction over 4 residents' committees and 26 villagers' committees. Neighborhood committees: Guanbu, Qiaodong, Fucang and Gangdi. Villagers' committees: Yu Yi, Yu Er, Yushan, Jide, Hong Xin, Yangbei, Tiandong, Donghu, Qiaotou, Shangdi, Xixiou, Pushang, Tanghou, Xia Di, Sancun, Xiping, He Yao, Lane, Lane, Zhuangcuo, Zhaimei, Shangcang, Off-road, Neidao, [Edit this paragraph. A.D. 1532 (the 11th year of Jiajing), Guanqian was used as a fair port where nearby villagers gathered, which was called Guanqian Port. From 19 12 to 195 1, it was called the eighth district of Chaoyang county, 1952 was renamed the sixteenth district, 1958 established the Red Star Commune, and 1958 was renamed the Guanbu Commune. [Edit this paragraph] The traffic network is adjacent to the middle reaches of Rongjiang River, one of the three major rivers in Chaoshan. The river is deep and wide. As early as the Ming Dynasty, merchant ships here could reach the ports of Chaoyang, Dahao and Chaozhou directly. Agricultural products, mountain products and local products from dozens of towns and villages, such as Gurao, Tongyu, Xiyu, Jinyu and Hexi, on the south bank of Rongjiang River and north of Lianjiang River, are sold to all parts of Chaoshan through closed ports. In A.D. 1890 (16th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty), Xiao, a native of Chaoyang, founded an electric boat transportation company in Guanbu Port, with Jieyang County in the north, Chaoyang and Haimen in the south and Shantou in the east. The annual throughput of Guanbu Port is nearly 10,000 tons, and the passenger traffic has exceeded 6.5438+10,000 passengers. The Guanbu Port is prosperous. At the beginning of the Republic of China, industrialist Chen built and strengthened the dock of Guanbu Port and bought 24 electric wheels. Goods can be transported to Shantou for transshipment to Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Xiamen, Ningbo and other places. Most industrial products and building materials sold to towns and villages in Lianjiang Plain are supplied with water in Guanbu Port and traded in the port market. Guanbu has become a township commercial port where thousands of businessmen gather. [Edit this paragraph] The infrastructure is in the countryside, and the post and telecommunications building as the communication hub of Rongjiang has sprung up. In 2000, the program-controlled telephone 1 10,000 doors was opened. 35 kV and 1 10 kV transmission substations send "light" to every household. There are four waterworks, and the water supply network is closed through the water supply project in Rongjiang area to solve the problem of "drinking water difficulty" for the masses. In terms of education, some Guanbu Middle Schools, namely the No.4 Middle School, are the only complete middle schools in Rongjiang District, enrolling students from five towns and other areas. [Edit this paragraph] The economic situation is that the commonly used cultivated land area is 27,400 mu, and rice, wheat, sweet potatoes, beans, raw oranges and aquatic plants are planted, which is one of the high rice producing areas. The forest area is 1.23 million mu, and firewood forest is built, and carambola, grapes, persimmons, bananas, mangoes, longan and bamboo are planted. There are traditional embroidery, mat weaving, casting, plastics, shell ash, bricks and tiles, architecture and so on. 1988 The total industrial and agricultural output value was 41950,000 yuan, including 25 million yuan for agriculture and 0/6.95 million yuan for industry; The total industrial and agricultural output value of 1995 is 337 million yuan, of which the total agricultural output value is11700 million yuan and the total industrial output value is 220 million yuan, which are 7.03 times, 3.68 times and11.respectively. In 2004, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 65.438+0.57 billion yuan, of which the total output value of agriculture was 65.438+0.654.38+0.50 billion yuan, and the total output value of industry was 42.09 million yuan, increasing by -53.4% and -654.38+0 respectively compared with 654.38+0.995. 7% and -80 87 %。 Popularize improved varieties and good laws and consolidate the basic position of agriculture. Despite being attacked by typhoons "Ute" and "Lily", rice production still achieved a bumper harvest, with an yield of 886 kilograms per mu. The first establishment of rice no-tillage method was successful. Intensify the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, guide and encourage farmers to develop breeding industry, and the production bases of high-quality fruits, vegetables, high-quality rice and aquaculture have begun to take shape. Do a good job in farmland water conservancy and dike construction, invest more than 16 million yuan to complete the standard construction from Futouwan to Jingmei dike, and start the construction of high-standard stone well dike. The project was completed at the end of April 2002. Accelerate the construction of high-standard seepage control channels, improve agricultural production conditions and improve disaster resistance. Pay attention to the situation and promote the development of advantageous industries. Efforts were made to develop the construction industry. By grasping the internal management of Chaoyang Fifth Construction Company, the company's management service level and competitiveness were effectively improved, and it took the lead in passing the ISO international quality certification, becoming a leader in the city's construction industry, and the construction installation volume was 99.92 million yuan, an increase of 0.83%. [ 1]