Original poem:

Entertain literati in my official residence on rainy days.

Tang Dynasty: Wei

The halberd in front of the mansion hall was covered with soldiers, and the lounge smelled yellow-brown.

Bring the wind and rain in the southeast coastal area into the shelter and relax in the cool pool water.

The boredom in my heart will dissipate and the distinguished guests will get together again.

Shame on yourself is too noble to take care of the welfare of ordinary people.

If the understanding of the reason is unnatural, the disposal of secular etiquette may be forgotten.

The fat of fresh fish is the food of summer fast food, and vegetables and fruits should be tasted by everyone.

Everyone bowed their heads and drank a glass of wine, and looked up to listen to men and women recite "Good Marriage".

The spirit is happy, the body is naturally relaxed and comfortable, and the heart really wants to wind up and soar.

Suzhou is a famous literary center, where all writers come.

Now I only know big counties, where only Feng Fu's property is abundant?

Explanation:

There is a painted halberd in front of the official residence, which is heavily guarded. The lounge was filled with the burning fragrance of sandalwood.

Layers of wind and rain blow into houses in the southeast coastal areas, and there is a cool breeze between pools and pavilions.

The anxiety and depression in my heart will dissipate and the guests will gather again.

I am ashamed that my position is too lofty to consider the well-being of ordinary people.

If we can understand that things are unnatural, we can forget secular etiquette.

Fresh fish and fat meat are fasted meat in summer. I hope everyone can taste vegetables and fruits.

Everyone leaned down and drank a glass of sake, and then looked up to listen to everyone chanting golden jade poems.

I have a pleasant spirit and a relaxed and comfortable body. I really want to soar in the breeze.

Wuzhong deserves to be regarded as the heyday of literature and history, with as many bachelor of arts as Wang Yang.

Until now, I didn't know where the big counties in big states are, and where they are only famous for their wealth.

Extended data

This poem can be divided into four levels. The first layer is the first six sentences, which describe the environment of the banquet and highlight the word "the county is in the rain". Soldiers and guards are strictly forbidden, and the banquet hall is full of fragrance, which shows the nobility and majesty of the secretariat position. However, this is not arrogance and boasting, but the reason for the "shame" below. The banquet coincided with the rain, not only the pool pavilion was picturesque, but also the official business was suddenly reduced and relaxed.

The second layer is the following four sentences of "knowing shame", which are written about the feelings before the banquet. "Being ashamed of being tall" not only means being ashamed of the spacious residence, but also includes such factors as "having a national emblem outside, a fragrant cloud inside and us outside", which show the position of the secretariat, because these factors make Wei feel his responsibility is great.

The third layer is the following six sentences "Fresh Fat", which describe the poet's joyful experience of this banquet. This banquet coincides with the day when slaughter is prohibited. There are no fresh and greasy foods, such as fish, but mainly fruits and vegetables. This shows that the fun of the banquet lies not in eating and drinking, but in drinking and reciting poems with friends.

The poet proudly said, "We bow, we raise our glasses, and we pay attention to beautiful poems. When the mind is promoted, the body becomes light and feels as if it can float in the wind. " While tasting wine, he listened to others chanting masterpieces, filled with joy and relaxed almost ecstatic.

The fourth floor is the last four sentences, praising Suzhou not only as a rich and powerful vassal, but also as a gathering place for talents. Dear writers, come here to respond to the grand occasion of "gathering of scholars and Yan".

Character achievement:

From the age of 15, Wei Wuying took Sanweilang as Xuanzong's personal footman, went in and out of the palace and served as an attendant. In his early years, he ran amok in the countryside and the villagers were miserable. After the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong went to Shu, lost his job, began to study, ate little food, and often "burned incense and swept the floor."

From Zong Guangde to Zhenyuan, he successively served as Luoyang Cheng, Jing Zhaofu Gong Cao joined the army, Hubei County Magistrate, Yuan Wailang from other departments, Chuzhou and Jiangzhou secretariat, Langzhong and Suzhou secretariat. Zhenyuan retired in seven years. The world calls it Wei Jiangzhou, Wei Zuosi or Wei Suzhou.

Wei is an idyllic poet, and later generations call him Wang Mengwei Liu. His landscape poems are beautiful, affectionate, fresh and natural, and full of commercial flavor. The magnificent scene of Mount Cisse shows the heroic side of Wei. The essence of his pastoral poems has gradually become a political poem reflecting the sufferings of the people. His masterpiece is Kantega. In addition, he also has some works with generous feelings and mixed feelings of grief and indignation.