Yunnan's unique folk culture is divided into 1 parts: 18 eccentrics in Yunnan

Yunnan has produced many strange phenomena different from other places because of its unique geographical features, special climatic conditions, colorful ethnic customs and peculiar customs. As tourists and passers-by from far away leave this magical land for a short time, the anecdotes they have heard and witnessed gradually spread and are often labeled as' strange'.

The first strange egg in Yunnan is sold in a string of grass: in order to make it easier for buyers to carry the eggs they bought without being damaged, villagers weave bamboo sticks or wheat straw against the eggshells, each of which is separated by a string of ten, which can be hung on the wall, and they can eat as many as they want.

The second monster in Yunnan took off his hat as a pot cover: there are many bamboo forests in Yunnan, so many utensils are made of bamboo, and the pot cover is similar to the hat in the mainland, but the top is slightly smaller, which is easy to grasp, and it is breathable and warm, and the cooked rice is more fragrant.

The third monster in Yunnan is three mosquitoes and one dish: In many areas of Yunnan, the weather is hot, and there are many mosquitoes and flies all year round, especially in the wild and livestock pens, so it is exaggerated to say that three mosquitoes are one dish.

The fourth strange fire tube in Yunnan can be used as a hookah: the smoke tube used by local people to smoke is very similar to the mainland fire tube, except that the fire tube blows outward, but it sucks in. The smoke can be filtered by water, which can reduce the tar concentration and make it taste cooler and more mellow.

The fifth strange Ciba in Yunnan is called bait block: Yunnan rice, which is especially fragrant and glutinous. After rice is steamed and beaten, it is kneaded into a long semi-finished product, which can be fried, boiled and steamed. The color is as white as snow, like the white rice cake made in the mainland, and it is called bait block locally.

The sixth monster in Yunnan is carrying a doll to fall in love: ethnic minorities expect a large number of people, and their daughter-in-law will return home a few days after marriage. When they have a doll, they will go back to their husband's house to get together and start a real relationship.

The seventh freak in Yunnan wears clothes of the four seasons together: the climate in Yunnan is changeable, it is not hot in summer and not cold in winter, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, which can be said to be a hot and cold transient. The clothes of the four seasons can be seen everywhere in the street, with long, short, thick and thin colors and colorful colors.

The eighth strange grasshopper in Yunnan can serve as an appetizer: people in many parts of Yunnan have a hobby of eating insects, turning pests into delicacies and insects into delicacies, so insects become delicious appetizers because they are crispy and fragrant after frying.

The ninth strange girl in Yunnan is called an old lady: in some areas of Yunnan, girls with different accents are not distinguished. Calling a girl actually means caring for each other, while calling an aunt and an empress an old lady. So you ask a girl and she says an old lady, and calling an old lady is what mainlanders call a young aunt.

The tenth strange monk in Yunnan can fall in love: Yunnan borders several countries that believe in Buddhism, and men in Buddhist countries go to temples to be monks, just like they go to school or do military service in the mainland. At that time, they can also get married and have children, and influenced by it, border people also wear monk clothes to fall in love.

The 11th strange old lady in Yunnan climbs mountains faster than monkeys: there are many mountains and deep valleys in Yunnan, and the local women are hardworking from childhood to old age. They are used to climbing mountains and cutting firewood, so they have developed a strong body and feet. Old people in their seventies and eighties often climb on the ground.

Add a piece to the back of the new shoes of the 12th Weird in Yunnan: ethnic minority women use cloth to make shoes behind embroidered shoes, and embroidered them carefully. It is not only beautiful, but also has practical value of retaining ash and mud.

The thirteenth strange train in Yunnan is not as fast as a car: because there are many high mountains and canyons, the railway in Yunnan has a very steep slope and many bends, which makes the speed of the train extremely slow, forming a unique landscape that the train is not as fast as a car.

The 14th strange toe in Yunnan is away all the year round: Yunnan is full of mountains and mountains, so it is inconvenient to walk. If you climb mountains and run more, you will have more sweaty feet, so you can make shallow shoes to expose your toes and feel cooler.

The fifteenth strange doll in Yunnan is all brought by men: women in Yunnan have always been hardworking, so they do a lot of outdoor work, while men are relatively leisure, and most of them stay at home and take care of their children.

The 16th strange peanut and broad bean in Yunnan are sold in piles: In the old days, Yunnan province was pure and kind in folk customs, and liked to barter things for goods, so peanuts and broad beans were sold in piles, and people's hearts were just a measure.

The 17th Strange in Yunnan: It rains here and basks there. This sentence is used to describe the special geographical location of Yunnan and the changeable climate in different days. Ten miles apart, there will be different weather scenes, and both sides of the same mountain are sunny and raining cats and dogs.

Four bamboo rats and one sack are the 18th strange in Yunnan: there are many bamboo forests in mountainous areas, some of which are lush ... > >

what are the folk customs in Yunnan? Landscape: from Kunming, the provincial capital where the '99 World Horticultural Exposition was held, to Dali, a scenic spot with romantic scenery; From Lijiang, a plateau water city, to Zhongdian, a magical "Shangri-La", to Xishuangbanna, where peacocks dance; From the Stone Forest, which is the first wonder in the world, and the diverse Yuanmou soil forest, to the rare parallel flow of the Three Rivers, the Tiger Leaping Gorge with narrow rivers and fierce waters, such as a natural natural museum, every visitor here will deeply feel that this is a vast and magical place full of * * *, profound and charming.

Yunnan, a beautiful and rich province, is a treasure in the southwest frontier of the motherland. It is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation with vast land, magnificent mountains and rivers and rich resources. As early as 1.7 million years ago, Yuanmou people thrived here. This is an important passage and port of the ancient "Southern Silk Road" in China. There are 1 national scenic spots and 48 provincial scenic spots in Yunnan. High Shandong province, which has snow all year round at an altitude of 674 meters, has not been able to climb the peak so far; Ancient and dense virgin forests, steep and deep canyons, stone forests opened by karst landforms and Jiuxiang caves are wonders.

Around the Three Spirits

, also known as "Around the Three Forests", began in Nanzhao. It was originally a ritual of ancient religious sacrifices, and later gradually evolved into a national grand meeting for Bai people to have fun and outing activities. Every year from April 23rd to 25th of the lunar calendar, Bai people around Erhai Lake wear red and green to gather in red, and come to participate in activities, or hang a colorful silk, gourd, holding mosquito broom, holding a fan and holding a picnic. Visiting Sandu along the road is "going around the Three Spirits". The three spirits refer to the three capitals of Buddha, God and Fairy.

Yi people tap songs

Dage, also known as tap songs, is popular in Weishan, Nanjian and Yangbi counties. Generally, it can be divided into animal dances that simulate animal postures. As well as two kinds of fun dances to express the sense of * * *, songs should be played at weddings and funerals and national festivals, and the dance steps are mainly at the feet, such as stepping, trampling, stamping, lifting, kicking and jumping, and singing while jumping. You can make up words at will and add fixed lyrics. Have and, natural and unrestrained, intense, passionate, passionate. The tune played by Hulusheng and bamboo flute is divided into two parts, which, combined with the tune played by people, forms a three-part music, and the music effect is very strong. This special harmony is rare in other songs.

At the same time, Sanri Street, Torch Festival, Butterfly Festival, Flower Festival, Shi Baoshan Song Festival, Water Splashing Festival, Flower Boat Race, Yaohai Festival, Yutan Festival, Chrysanthemum Festival and Benzhu Festival are also famous folk customs in Yunnan.

Bai customs

Most Bai men in Dali wear white double-breasted jackets, black collars with lace outside, white or blue fat trousers under them, white buns wrapped around their heads and embroidered satchels on their shoulders. Bai women wear white shirts, bright red, blue or light blue collars, grey blue and green trousers with embroidered edges and trousers corners, embroidered shoes on their feet and embroidered short aprons embroidered with flowers and birds on their waists.

Bai wedding is lively and complicated, which usually takes three days. The wedding day is called "happy day", the first day is called "stepping on the shed", and the next day is called "individual guest". Among them, the first two days are more distinctive. On the night of "Treading the shed", a "bench play" will be sung at the men's house.

Bai folk houses in Dali have unique local style and national characteristics. Bai folk houses are mostly closed buildings, and the courtyard wall opposite the main house is usually built into a zhaobi, which has a well-proportioned scale and a very beautiful appearance. In addition to exquisite modeling, zhaobi also pays great attention to decoration, making zhaobi more elegant and beautiful.

Mosuo customs

Mosuo, formerly known as Mosha, is one of the indigenous peoples in Ninglang, and its ethnic origin belongs to the ancient nomadic people "Yak Qiang" in China. Due to the special social and geographical environment, the Mosuo people in Yongning have always maintained unique and magical customs and etiquette. The legendary family and marriage form of Mosuo people along Lugu Lake has become the most mysterious and attractive matriarchal cultural spectacle in this ancient land of the East, forming a confusing and distant dream. Children of Pumi and Mosuo people will have a rite of passage when they reach the age of 13.

Mosuo Zhiling still retains the marriage form of human matriarchal clan. There are two popular forms of Axia marriage among Mosuo people, namely Axia different marriage and Axia cohabiting marriage. Mosuo people worship nature, believe in gods, believe in everything in the world, the sun, the moon, fire, water, wind, rain and thunder, and the quotations are dominated by gods, so for a long time, they have gradually formed different forms of sacrifice.

New Year's Day of Mosuo people is divided into New Year's Day and ... > >

what are the customs and cultures of Yunnan's famous ethnic groups? Yunnan is the province with the largest number of ethnic minorities in China. According to the data of the fourth national census in 199, there are 52 ethnic groups in Yunnan, including 26 ethnic groups with a population of more than 5,, and 25 ethnic groups except Han nationality. The distribution of ethnic groups is characterized by large mixed residence and small settlements. Among them, there are 15 ethnic groups living in Yunnan: Bai, Hani, Dai, Wa, Lahu, Wa, Naxi, Jingpo, Bulang, Pumi, Achang, Nu, Jino, De 'ang and Dulong. The total population of the province is about 41.92 million (in 1999), of which more than 13 million are ethnic minorities, accounting for 1/3 of the total population of the province. Among the 25 ethnic minorities, the Yi nationality has the largest population, with more than 4 million. The Dulong people have the smallest population, with only 5,5 people.

Yunnan minority culture

According to the history of language development and the similarities and differences of language elements (i.e. pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar), languages can be divided into various categories such as language families and branches. If many languages with the same "basic language" (mother tongue) in history are classified into one category, they are called "language families"; According to the similarities and differences between languages, languages of the same language family are divided into several "language families"; Under the language family, it is divided into "language branches"; The language of the same branch has the closest relationship, and the most similarities are reserved. There are several languages under the branch.

According to the language classification, the 25 minority languages in Yunnan can be divided into 2 language families, 4 language families and 11 language branches. The classification of these national language families and their related history and culture are introduced as follows.

National culture has certain characteristics of the times and nationality, involving all aspects of art, morality, philosophy, religion and culture. National culture is created, accumulated and passed down by people of all ethnic groups in the long-term historical development process. The characteristics of Yunnan national culture include: cultural diversity, closeness, locality, marginality, compatibility and affinity, etc.

1. Yunnan food culture

The specific manifestations of Yunnan ethnic food culture can be classified into utensils, forms, arts and customs. The utensils include two aspects: one is the dining utensils, the other is the national utensils; Shape mainly refers to the shape and materials of catering dishes; Art and national cooking techniques, including roasting, stir-frying, frying, salt stirring, salting and smoking; Vulgarity refers to the fact that diet has dual meanings of material consumption and spiritual consumption.

2. architectural culture in Yunnan

Yunnan minority residential buildings have their own characteristics, all kinds and styles. Yunnan ethnic architecture has cultural characteristics such as diversity, richness, originality and unique landscape, which reflects the harmony between people of all ethnic groups and nature, different social forms and family structures in the history of all ethnic groups, and also reflects the cultural types, cultural differences, aesthetic psychology, religious beliefs and eclecticism of foreign cultures of all ethnic groups.

Yunnan ethnic architecture is a symbol of wisdom and creativity of all ethnic groups and a heavy and precious historical and cultural heritage.

3. Yunnan's traffic culture

Traffic culture is gradually formed by various departments and units in the traffic industry in the long-term practice of construction, transportation and management, which is generally recognized and consciously observed by the majority of traffic employees, with the mission, vision, spirit and values with modern consciousness and industry characteristics, as well as the values followed by various departments and units in formulating various rules and regulations and showing their external images.

4. Festival culture in Yunnan

Yunnan ethnic programs are also rich and colorful. Some ethnic groups have many festivals, while others are held by many ethnic groups. It can be roughly divided into religious festivals, productive festivals, commemorative festivals and social entertainment festivals. The more famous festivals are: Torch Festival of Yi people, March Street of Bai people, Water-splashing Festival of Dai people, Three Flowers Festival of Naxi people, Longitudes of Jingpo people's eyes and brains, and Knife and Rod Festival of Yi people.

5. Art and Culture of Southern Minorities

On the rich cultural soil of Yunnan, different historical accumulations have formed each nation's own unique art. There are 25 ethnic minorities in Yunnan province, which is the province with the largest number of ethnic minorities in China. In recent 2 years, with people's attention to the art of Yunnan ethnic minorities, there has been an upsurge of pursuing national culture, and the diverse and colorful art of 25 ethnic minorities in Yunnan has also received more attention and exploration.

Yunnan minority cultures are rich, colorful and profound; If you want to know more, let's work together. ...> >

Yunnan customs and culture Yunnan, famous for its beauty, richness and magic, has always been called the "secret realm" by the outside world, attracting tourists from all over the world.

Yunnan is called "Dian" for short. During the Warring States Period, it was the place where Dian tribes lived. Yunnan, which means "south of colorful clouds", is named because it is located in "south of Yunling". As the old saying goes, "A day grows by ten feet, and Yunnan is in the sky", she is really close to the sky. 3 million years ago, a strong crustal movement made the valleys in the depths of the ocean rise abruptly, creating a strange plateau with vertical and horizontal peaks and valleys and whirling streams.

"The mountains and hills surge into a thousand-pour sea, and the peaks cluster into Wan Ren onions". From Zhennan Estuary, which is only 76 meters above sea level, back to the Kagebo Peak of Deqin Meili Snow Mountain, which is as high as 6,74 meters, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau rises with an average rhythm of 6 meters per kilometer, just like a 9-mile green ladder. The Jinsha River, Nujiang River and Lancang River, which are world-famous, flow into the distance almost side by side, with dangerous peaks and canyons criss-crossing, long history of rivers and streams, and dotted with lakes and hot springs, which makes this happen.