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Introduction to Chapter 5 of The Wind in the Willows

Introduction to Chapter 5: "The Warm Old Residence" is told in one piece. The Mole went into the wild forest alone on a snowy winter afternoon and got lost in the forest. The River Rat found the exhausted Mole, and two uninvited guests happened to break into Mr. Badger's residence and were warmly entertained.

The children's novel "The Wind in the Willows" uses animals as the main body of the narrative. It observes and feels nature and human society from the perspective of animals, reversing the traditional narrative in which animals are objectified.

In the novel, animals replace humans and become the aesthetic subjects in nature. Through the perspective of these animals, readers can directly experience the animals' attachment to nature and their belonging in nature during the reading process. Feel the emotional affinity between humans and other animals, thereby tracing the homology between humans and animals.

This prompts people to lower their sense of superiority over animals, re-examine the meaning of survival and life value of animals, reflect on the stance of anthropocentrism, and re-think the relationship between humans and other animals in traditional thinking. distinguish between good and bad, rebuild the moral conscience of other living things, and expand the object of ethics and morality from humans themselves to other animals, and even the entire biological community.

Extended information:

Creative background:

As for the specific reasons for the creation of "The Wind in the Willows", it is generally believed that it began when Graham gave the poem to him by his bedside at night. My son’s story-telling experience, especially the story about the adventures of Toad. In fact, starting in May 1904, Graham would always read stories to his 4-year-old son, nicknamed "Mouse", before going to bed at night.

In the original narrative, in addition to animals such as toads, moles, and river rats, there were also behemoths such as giraffes. However, because such large animals were not suitable for entering the animal world on the banks of the Willow River, so It was later abandoned. In May 1907, his son Alastair was scheduled to go on vacation with his governess.

But he was unwilling to leave because he wanted to continue listening to his father telling stories, so Graham agreed to continue telling his son by writing a letter. He did not break the appointment, and wrote the story on time for several months and sent it to his son, who was read to his son by a female teacher. These stories written in letters naturally became an integral part of "The Wind in the Willows".

In addition, in November 1903, Graham was threatened with a gun and even shot three times in the Bank of England by a man with radical ideas and strange behavior. Critics believe that this incident may also It was conceived in the story that when Toad was trying to find out about his occupied mansion, the Marten who was standing guard fired a gun at him.