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The customs of Fengting

The custom of Lantern Festival in Fengting has been inherited from the Song Dynasty. From the 13th to 17th day of the first lunar month, it has been carried out in four communities in the market town area, namely Xiaqiao, Xiajie, Lanyou, Bachelor and Ziran Village in the north gate of Xiajie. Every night, more than 3 to 1, residents take part in the lantern tour, with more than 2-3 programs; There are more than 3, to 4, people from the whole province and overseas. In 28, the Custom of Lantern Festival in Fengting was listed as a representative work of national intangible cultural inheritance.

The Lantern Festival in Fengting has a long history. According to legend, it originated in the Qing Dynasty of the Northern Song Dynasty (146). At that time, many Fengting people were officials in the DPRK. They sent back the distinctive lighting styles in the Kyoto Lantern Temple to their hometown and combined them with the Lantern Festival in their hometown to form the Lantern Festival with unique regional flavor. "The bright moon is flowing all over the street, and the spring lanterns look at the stars high." In ancient times, the Fengting Lantern Festival was already in the south of Fujian. In June, 28, the custom of touring lanterns in Fengting was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

Red plums welcome the spring, and the spring is harmonious. On the 13th to 17th day of the first lunar month, the Fengting Pavilion is dressed in festive costumes. From the foot of Tadou Mountain to Xiaqiao Community, from Cai Xiang Cemetery to Lanyou Street, from the Longxu shed of the Bachelor to Guli Chiling in the Song Dynasty, lanterns are hung everywhere, colorful flags are fluttering, fireworks are like rainbows, and colorful fireworks appear, showing a moving landscape of "the whole city is watching the lights, and every household is empty". Crowds of people flocked to the North Gate Square from all directions like the tide. At 8 o'clock in the evening, a team consisting of hundreds of floats and motorcycles marched slowly along the brightly lit new market road. The loudspeakers on the floats played beautiful and pleasant music, large slogans flashed with colorful stripes and pictures, and thousands of young and middle-aged people held high the exquisite and colorful Flower Pot Lamp Headlights, Nine Carp Leaping Lights, Centipede Exorcism Lights, Pine Umbrella Lights and Hundred Play Color Racks. Tractors are exquisitely decorated with traditional folk opera figures, such as Goddess of the Straits, Crossing the Sea by Eight Immortals, Spring Grass Rushing into the Hall, Cai Xiang, Good Birth and Excellent Education, famous, special and excellent products with strong modern flavor, and the modeling of Fengting Industrial Park and township enterprises, which vividly show the vigorous development of economic and cultural construction in the ancient town. Double lions play with fun, double dragons play with pearls, and jade rabbits bless them. They are skilled and imposing. The spectacular lineup of women's military bands, drums and waist drums is more eye-catching, and the youthful charm of "Half the Sky" galloping business travel is the only one. Who does not bow down and envy? There are also humorous performances of men dressed as women, singing and dancing, and dancing on street dance, which makes people laugh. The grand lantern festival is unprecedented, and every program is devoted to the wisdom and hard work of the people in Fengting, showing the charm of ancient and modern lantern art. It is no wonder that the Emperor of the Song Dynasty watched the lanterns and wrote a poem entitled "Inviting the unparalleled scenery in Yuanye to lead the first spring in Fengjiang".

The magnificent Lantern Festival affects Chinese and foreign guests, overseas Chinese who come here with admiration, and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots also enjoy the artistic style of the Fengting Lantern Festival, and they are attached to the local accent and nostalgia of "how much brighter the moonlight is at home!, where lights are red in hometown". Putian, Hui 'an, Licheng, Laidian, Bangtou, Longhua and other township people specially drove to Fengting to join the trend of viewing lanterns. At the end of Qing dynasty, the situation was turbulent. Coupled with the dispute over the black and white flags, the people are even more miserable. On this occasion, it was initiated by zhu cun and donglin village, and Xiajiang Village actively participated in the secret series activities, and gradually United Xiujiao Village, Dongding Village and Cangxi Village to form a civil self-defense organization with "six townships" as the main body. The "Baohetang" was established to honor the patriotic famous Yang Wulang (Yang Gong Taishi) in the Song Dynasty, to publicize the loyalty and filial piety, to be loyal to the country and love the people, to carry forward the fine traditional culture of the Chinese nation, to promote the good and suppress the evil, to resist the strong and help the weak, to correctly handle the extremely complicated "black and white flag" dispute at that time, to turn hostilities into friendship, and to create a harmonious society. The reputation is growing, the prestige is growing, the influence is growing, and it has developed into 36 townships. In 1985, another two villages, Qicuo and Xiama, joined and became 38 townships with a population of nearly 5,.

During the Lantern Festival, 38 natural villages in Linshan Palace in Fengting Town have a routine outing and lantern-swimming ceremony, with more than 2, participants. The activity lasts for 3 days, and the journey is more than 5 kilometers, with two stopovers. When traveling, the "soap dance" is used to lead the way, followed by big gongs, headlights, colorful flags, horizontal banners, palace flags, golden claws and axes, dragon and tiger flags, deacons, gun squads, wind bands, cavalry, dragon dances, lion dances, class eight, gods, senior officials, short officials, incense pavilions, sacred carriages and various colorful driving teams. Zhuzhai is the collective name of Hai 'an Village, Haibin Village and Heping Village. "Zhuzhai Parade, also known as Zhuzhai Palace Tour, is a collective" outing "street activity organized by dozens of villages named Zhu in the east of Fengting. Travel time, generally from the last Yuan Festival to the end of the month, farmers take advantage of farming leisure to carry out a large-scale mass cultural and entertainment parade. Men and women volunteered to participate in the outing team. The elderly were octogenarians, and the young were children aged 5-6. Thousands of people lined up, flags fluttered all the way, drums and music were loud, and the spectators lined the way, which was very lively. The traveling teams include: big gongs, colorful flags, banners, publicity cards, ancient bronzes, dragon and tiger flags, deacons, officials, flower bearers, ten tones, eight music, car drum teams, military bands, horse watching teams, dragons, lions, class eight, soap merchants, gods, flag officials, senior officials, short officials, and so on. Along the way, gongs and drums, singing and dancing, * * * celebration, trendy Dierske dance, men's and women's duet and friendship dance came in droves, or danced on the spot, or danced on stage, or walked and danced with the ancient soap opera, sedan chair dance, parasol dance, dragon dance, singing and dancing, and the fusion of ancient and modern, reflecting the nostalgia.

Tong Ying's stepping on the fire is a major feature of Zhuzhai's parade. Tong Ying's stepping on the fire has a long history. Whenever Zhuzhai parades Bodhisattva back to the palace, Tong Ying's stepping on the fire is staged in front of Zhuzhai Palace. According to the tradition, a large wooden pile will be set up in front of Zhuzhai Grand Palace, and it will be lit before the parade team returns to the palace. When the wood pile is burned into charcoal by fire, five or six Tong Ying will take turns to step on the fire barefoot without any burns. If the gods are blessed by King Kong, it will be surprising to insiders. Tong Ying, who came out first, stepped across the fire with a flag in his hand, and then five or six Tong Ying successively ran out of Zhuzhai Palace and stepped on the fire for dozens of times. Everyone felt the heat of the fire at close range and admired Tong Ying's courage in stepping on the fire. "Dongzhai Temple Fair" is a folk activity held in 53 natural villages, including Dongzhai Village, Xiashe Village, Shantou Village, Xinan Village, Xibei Village and Rancuo Village, Tangbian Village and Gushi Village in suburban town, to pay homage to Lord Jin and the ten halls of Yan Wang.

from the Tang dynasty to the song dynasty, 66 people entered the Jinshi list in Dongzhai. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Yongchun people stayed in the primary school and moved to Chihu Residence (now the Residence Natural Village in Dongzhai Village of Fengting), and later became King Jinjiang in the Five Dynasties; Cai Jing, a native of Chiling, made a five-time visit, and his brother Cai Bian was in the same position. Cai Xiang, a bachelor of Duanming Temple in Song Dynasty, lived here. Zheng Chen, deputy commander of Tang Yi Wei, was buried at the head of Chen's tomb in Chihu (now Dongzhai Village Fruit Farm) after his death. Rich historical and cultural accumulation has influenced folk belief activities and is also an important foundation for the formation of "Dongzhai Temple Fair".

When I moved from Liucong Primary School to Liuzhai to settle down, I donated a "stone worship" for the village, which is still preserved today. The ancestral tombs of Cai Jing and Cai Bian are located at the foot of Yangjiaozhai Mountain in the north of Dongzhai Village. Every year, the Qingming Festival and the winter solstice sacrifice to sweep the graves have become an indispensable etiquette for the Chua family. These sacrificial activities have promoted the formation of the folk custom of "Dongzhai Temple Fair" and passed it on and developed from generation to generation.

Dongzhai Temple was originally a small temple in the Tang and Song Dynasties, which was a place for local people to worship common gods. Legend has it that during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, there was a flood here, and a painting scroll floated from the upstream and hung on a tree. Since then, for several nights in succession, the surrounding villagers have heard the sound of the temple of Sihe and the promotion of the temple from the small temple, and the villagers are all surprised. So, they found this painting axis and decided that it must be a manifestation of the painting. Chen Qingyun, a student, immediately mobilized people to rebuild Dongzhai Temple. Since then, the incense in Dongzhai Temple has become more and more popular, and the number of believers has expanded from the original five palaces (five villages) to 53 palaces (53 villages). A large number of overseas believers have also come to worship, and the scale of the temple fair is even more spectacular. Every year, on the 18th day of the first lunar month and the first day of May, believers from 53 villages gather in Dongzhai Temple to hold grand temple fair activities. During the temple fair, Dongzhai Temple organized Lantern Festival, parade of gods and sacrificial activities.

The sacrificial activities of "Dongzhai Temple Fair" are decorated with lanterns and colorful feasts, decorated with three fetes, six fruits, three sacrifices and five chests, and worshiped the gods such as the ten halls of Yan and Jin Da. Outside the temple, there was a stage for acting and playing ten tones and eight music, which lasted for three days. Believers from 53 villages and root-seeking believers from all sides burn incense and worship here, donate money, burn tribute silver, light firecrackers, reward God's grace, and pray for peace and good luck, good weather, national peace and prosperity, and local prosperity.

"Dongzhai Temple Fair" held Lantern Festival activities on the 16th day of the first lunar month. The main temple was held by six villages in Dongzhai, with a string of 1 lanterns for each household. Each village was connected into a group of lanterns, and more than 1, people participated in the lantern tour. The lantern tour was guided by headlights and plaques, with bands interspersed. The lantern tour team traveled all over the main village road of Dongzhai Village for 5 kilometers. Believers in the villages crossing the border burned incense, greeted them with bands, lit fireworks and set off firecrackers to welcome them across the border. Light-tour activities in temples of various spirits were held at the same time locally. On the 18th day of the first lunar month and the 1st day of May, the "Dongzhai Temple Fair" held a parade of statues. The board of directors of the main temple organized the believers to carry the sedan chair and statues, sounded gongs to clear the way, and plaques, colorful flags, flag cards, deacons, soap operas, class eight, god soldiers, cavalry, gun squads, bands and literary teams playing stories of historical figures formed a vast procession, with 1, participants. The temples and temples were decorated with incense tables, and the band greeted them. The believers in the transit villages also greeted them, burning fireworks, setting off firecrackers, burning tribute silver and donating beans to the gods. The audience all the way is like a cloud, and it is very lively.

"Dongzhai Temple Fair" has gone through thousands of years. It retains the unique folk culture of traditional folk beliefs in Xinghua area, is an important basis for studying local beliefs and customs, and plays an important role in protecting folk culture, enriching active rural cultural life, promoting people's unity and building a harmonious society. In May 213, with the approval of Putian Municipal People's Government, "Dongzhai Temple Fair" was included in the fourth batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage list.