Choosing a suitable sunscreen for your baby is actually a matter that requires us to spend some time and thought.

Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, Chinese name cinnamic acid, belongs to chemical sunscreen. It is an efficient ultraviolet UVB absorber with little irritation to skin, but it will interfere with human endocrine system. It has been observed in animal experiments that it has an effect on estrogen.

Benzimidazole sulfonic acid, an ultraviolet UVB sunscreen, can also absorb a small part of UVA band. Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid will produce free radicals in the sun, which will lead to DNA damage and potential cancer risk.

Hydroxybenzophenone, Chinese name for it, belongs to chemical sunscreen. One of the most widely used chemical sunscreens, which can shield UVB and part of UVA. Hydroxybenzophenone is a high-risk chemical sunscreen. It will be absorbed by the skin in large quantities, penetrate into the skin and cause allergic reactions, and may also disturb hormones. Animal experiments show that oxybenzone is toxic to reproductive system and interferes with normal development. Sweden has banned the use of this ingredient.

The last one, oxybenzone, has been proved by many authorities to be a dangerous chemical sunscreen. Even Sweden has banned the use of this ingredient. Many countries, including China, stipulate that as long as the product contains this ingredient, it must be indicated on the product label. Pregnant women and babies had better not use sunscreen containing oxybenzone, and normal people should use it as little as possible.

For example, a popular water baby spray sunscreen "Coppertone Waterbabies Sunscreen Spray (SPF 50)" on Taobao contains this ingredient.

There are also some relatively new chemical sunscreens, which may have negative effects because of their late appearance, so they have not been studied.

Personally, if you use sunscreen occasionally, it is not a big problem to use chemical sunscreen. If you are using sunscreen for a long time or for babies, it is recommended to choose a physical sunscreen that is currently recognized as safe.

Physical sun protection is a physical barrier to ultraviolet rays, including UVA and UVB, and usually contains zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, similar to hip cream. Physical sunscreen only stays on the skin surface, which is easy to clean and does not irritate the skin. It is a safer choice for babies.

But don't apply sunscreen to your baby just because you are afraid that sunscreen is harmful. In fact, children have delicate skin and are more vulnerable to ultraviolet rays and scorching sun than adults. They should pay more attention to sun protection.

When using sunscreen for children, choose sunscreen products suitable for children. Simple ingredients, mild and non-irritating, more suitable for children's delicate skin.

Next, let's look at the best-selling baby sunscreen on the market. Which products are safe and can be used with confidence.

Anessa baby sunscreen

Anjeshabiah sunscreen SPF 34

Sunscreen ingredients: titanium dioxide, zinc oxide.

This is Anjiesha's classic children's sunscreen product. This is pure physical sunscreen, although the specific content has not been announced, but I believe that with Anjiesha's reputation, the content of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide should not be low.

This sunscreen contains no pigment, perfume and alcohol, and many softeners and moisturizing ingredients are added into the auxiliary materials, which not only moisturizes the skin, but also is light and thin. When used, it is easy to push away, not heavy or greasy, and very refreshing.

Tmall official flagship store 168 RMB 25ml. This is a small bottle, but it's a little expensive. There are no other shortcomings.

Recommended index:

Titanium dioxide is a common physical sunscreen, which blocks ultraviolet UVB and part of UVA by reflection and scattering. Titanium dioxide is hardly absorbed by the skin, so it is very safe. The disadvantage is that it also belongs to the category of pigment, and it must be added in high concentration to achieve better sunscreen effect, so it will turn white when applied to the skin, and its high oil absorption and water absorption characteristics will easily cause dry skin peeling.

Zinc oxide is one of the most widely used physical sunscreens, which can block ultraviolet UVA and UVB band radiation and is safe and non-irritating. Zinc oxide is a white hexagonal crystal, which is insoluble in water and soluble in acidic substances. It has high safety, but it will become white and sticky when applied to the skin.

Thinkbaby safety sunscreen SPF 50+

Sunscreen ingredients: zinc oxide 20%.

Thinkbaby this sunscreen is pure physical sunscreen, high-concentration zinc oxide formula, broad-spectrum sunscreen UVA+UVB, waterproof and sweat-proof, no tears, no fragrance, no pigment and no preservatives, very mild and non-irritating.

Sun protection performance and safety are perfect, but the disadvantage is that it is thick, easy to whiten and not easy to push away. Suitable for outdoor or seaside thick coating, not suitable for daily use. Last year, there were two pieces of double eleven, and it was difficult to draw evenly on the face. One at a time, I can only draw parts other than my arms and face.

89 yuan 89ml, the official overseas flagship store of Tmall, is a cost-effective bassoon.

Recommended index:

ISDIN children's sunscreen SPF50

Sunscreen ingredients: ethylhexyl triazinone, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, titanium dioxide.

ISDIN is a Spanish cosmeceutical brand, which has gradually become popular in China in recent two years.

ISDIN this sunscreen is 1 physical sunscreen +3 chemical sunscreens, and its sunscreen performance is very good. The texture is light, refreshing and not greasy, not as thick as thinkbaby's pure physical sunscreen.

However, chemical sunscreen is not as safe as physical sunscreen, which may cause allergic reactions and affect health. Parents are advised not to use chemical sunscreen for babies under 6 months. Although it has not been proved that the chemical composition of sunscreen may be harmful to infants, the research on it is not enough at present, and it is not safe enough for children of this age.

Recommended index:

The effective absorption wavelength of ethylhexyl triazinone is 290-320nm, and the SPF value can be improved when it is combined with Uvinul A Plus. Research shows that long-term use will have an impact on the water environment.

Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, Chinese name cinnamic acid, belongs to chemical sunscreen. It is an efficient ultraviolet UVB absorber with little irritation to skin, but it will interfere with human endocrine system. It has been observed in animal experiments that it has an effect on estrogen.

Butyl methoxydibenzoyl methane, also known as Avobenzone, belongs to chemical sunscreen. Ultraviolet absorber with high absorption in UVA section is one of the most widely used UVA absorbers at present, but its disadvantages are low ultraviolet stability and easy oxidation and discoloration.

Titanium dioxide is a common physical sunscreen, which blocks ultraviolet UVB and part of UVA by reflection and scattering. Titanium dioxide is hardly absorbed by the skin, so it is very safe. The disadvantage is that it also belongs to the category of pigment, and it must be added in high concentration to achieve better sunscreen effect, so it will turn white when applied to the skin, and its high oil absorption and water absorption characteristics will easily cause dry skin peeling.

Pure copper water baby. Simple sunscreen lotion

Sun protection index 50

Sunscreen ingredients: octyl cinnamate (7.5%), salicylate (5%) and zinc oxide (14.5%).

This is a combination of physical and chemical sunscreen, and the sunscreen effect of the product is still good.

However, propyl paraben is used as an auxiliary ingredient of this product, which is a controversial preservative.

Propyl nipagin is one of the most commonly used preservatives in cosmetics, but it will have toxic effects on human reproductive system and endocrine system, especially on infants. Therefore, some countries stipulate that this preservative is not allowed to be used in infant cosmetics. (2011June 10 Denmark prohibits the use of propyl paraben and butyl paraben in cosmetics for children under 3 years old. )

Recommendation index: Not recommended.

Cinnamate is a chemical sunscreen. It is an efficient ultraviolet UVB absorber with little irritation to skin, but it will interfere with human endocrine system. It has been observed in animal experiments that it has an effect on estrogen.

Salicylate, also called octyl salicylate, belongs to chemical sunscreen. It is a weak UVB absorber, which is usually used to enhance the sunscreen effect of other ultraviolet absorbers, and has good safety and durability.

Zinc oxide is one of the most widely used physical sunscreens, which can block ultraviolet UVA and UVB band radiation and is safe and non-irritating. Zinc oxide is a white hexagonal crystal, which is insoluble in water and soluble in acidic substances. It has high safety, but it will become white and sticky when applied to the skin.

Sunscreen ingredients: oxalic acid, Avobenzone, titanium dioxide.

This is a physical+chemical mixed sunscreen spray, and the sunscreen effect of the product is still good. The sunscreen ingredients are two physical sunscreen ingredients plus 1 chemical sunscreen ingredient. Accessories are also relatively safe, but they contain essence. Some users have reported that this sunscreen has a strong fragrance and is sensitive to skin and smell.

Even and delicate, spraying out is really a very delicate feeling, and a protective film will be formed by spraying a layer gently. After wiping, some are white, some are greasy and easy to spread.

This sunscreen is a spray design and is not recommended for children. Because spray sunscreen will cause serious inhalation danger, and it is easy to miss a certain part when using it, causing sunburn.

Recommendation index: Not recommended.

Oxalate is a common chemical sunscreen ingredient, which mainly absorbs UVB radiation, which is controversial. Many studies have questioned its environmental characteristics, and it is non-biodegradable. However, O 'Sullivan is one of the sunscreen agents in the list stipulated in the 20 15 edition of the Technical Specification for Cosmetic Safety. In other words, the active ingredients of this sunscreen are safe within a reasonable dosage range.

Sunscreen ingredients: zinc oxide, titanium dioxide.

This sunscreen is pure physical sunscreen, zinc oxide+titanium dioxide, broad-spectrum sunscreen UVA+UVB, waterproof and sweat-proof, without tears and fragrance, without essence, containing two preservatives, mild and non-irritating.

The sunscreen performance and safety are better, and the texture of the emulsion is easy to push away, refreshing and not greasy.

Recommended index:

Turtle daddy children's physical sunscreen SPF20

Sunscreen ingredients: zinc oxide, titanium dioxide.

Turtle dad, a new domestic brand, pure physical sunscreen, broad-spectrum sunscreen UVA+UVB, no essence and preservatives, mild and non-irritating.

Many maternal and child bloggers bring goods, and Taobao sells a lot. It may be because the ingredients are simple and there are some shortcomings in the sense of use. Many users commented that this sunscreen is a bit fake. You can consider it when you buy it.

Recommended index:

Sunscreen ingredients: zinc oxide, titanium dioxide.

Dacres, a new domestic brand. Pure physical sunscreen, broad-spectrum sunscreen UVA+UVB, alcohol-free formula, low irritation and mild ingredients.

Five kinds of plant fruit oils are also added to the ingredients, which has a good sense of use and the texture of the emulsion is relatively easy to push away. The disadvantage is that sunscreen is only SPF30, PA++. If you go to the seaside, there is strong sun protection, and sun protection is not enough.

Recommended index:

Mentholatum children outdoor sunscreen lotion SPF 50+

Sunscreen ingredients: ethyl hexyl methoxycinnamate (cinnamate), phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, humulus lupulus ester, methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylphenol (UV-362), diethylamine ethyl hydroxybenzoate, ethylhexyl triazinone, diethylhexyl phenoxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazinone.

The new blue sunscreen lotion from Mentholatum is an old-fashioned sunscreen product. Chemical sunscreen, a * * * uses seven chemical sunscreen ingredients.

Composition is more complicated, although many users have a good sense of use. However, it is not recommended for children.

Recommendation index: Not recommended.

Ethyl diethylamine hydroxybenzoyl benzoate is a relatively new oil-soluble chemical sunscreen agent, which was approved for use in sunscreen in Australia, but it was not approved by the FDA of the United States, and the requirement should not exceed 65,438+00%.

Ethylhexyltriazinone will have a long-term impact on the water environment. According to the Technical Specification for Cosmetic Safety (20 15), its maximum allowable concentration in cosmetics is 5%.

Diethylhexanol methoxyphenyl triazine is a new broad-spectrum sunscreen. It is safer and can be used with confidence.

Diethylhexanol methoxyphenyl triazine is a new broad-spectrum sunscreen agent, which was developed by Swiss Ciba Specialty Chemicals Company in 2000. It can protect part of UVB and all UVA, and its absorption wavelength is between 290-370nm. The protective effect in UVA can be compared with that in Avobenzene. Its molecular weight is large and it is not easily absorbed by the skin; Strong stability, and can also be used as a stabilizer for other chemical sunscreens; Strong compatibility with other sunscreens.

Sunscreen ingredients: zinc oxide, titanium dioxide.

Korean brand, pure physical sun protection, safe ingredients, and other accessories are relatively safe.

Shake well before use. The feeling of use is also good, it is easier to push away, the film is fast and non-sticky, and it will be a little white after application, but it is acceptable.

However, the sun protection index is low, SPF20, PA++, and the sun protection in summer is not strong enough, so it is suitable for daily sun protection in other seasons.

Recommended index:

Sunscreen ingredient: zinc oxide.

Famous Japanese baby products brands. The main component of sunscreen is zinc oxide. Pure physical sun protection, the ingredients are very safe.

Most users commented that it is very comfortable to use, not oily, not fake white, and not rubbing mud. However, the sun protection factor is not high, and a bigger sun in summer may not be enough.

Recommended index:

Sunscreen ingredient: zinc oxide.

American brand. The main sunscreen ingredient is 20% zinc oxide. Pure physical sun protection, the ingredients are very safe. Accessories are also relatively safe. Suitable for daily use when the sun is not big.

The common problem of physical sunscreen is that it will be a little white, and this sunscreen is no exception. Some of them are white, but overall they are good, and the fragrance is relatively light. The sun protection factor is not high, and it may not be enough to have a bigger sun in summer.

Trukid also has waterproof models, suitable for going to the seaside or water park, but waterproof models will be more difficult to apply evenly and white, so you need to pay attention when buying.

Recommended index:

Coppertone water baby sunscreen lotion spray, SPF 50

Sunscreen components: avobenzone 3.0%, salicylate 13.0%, octanoate 5.0%, octyl propylene 2.0% and hydroxyphenyl 4.0%.

This is a pure chemical sunscreen cream, which contains five chemical sunscreen ingredients and has excellent sunscreen performance.

However, it contains a chemical sunscreen agent, oxybenzophenone, which has a high risk. It will be absorbed by the skin in large quantities, which will cause skin allergic reaction and may also disturb hormones. Animal experiments show that oxybenzone is toxic to reproductive system and interferes with normal development. For infants, it is even more important to say goodbye to such a dangerous person.

Propyl paraben, a controversial preservative, is also used in auxiliary ingredients.

This is also spray sunscreen. When choosing sunscreen for your baby, it is generally not recommended to choose spray sunscreen. Spray sunscreen can cause serious inhalation danger, and it is easy to miss a certain part when using it, causing sunburn.

This model is very popular in Taobao, and it is estimated that the sunscreen performance is good. In addition, it is a spray type, which is very convenient to use, but it is really not recommended for babies.

Recommendation index: Not recommended.

Avobenzone, Chinese name Avobenzone, belongs to chemical sunscreen. Ultraviolet absorber with high absorption in UVA section is one of the most widely used UVA absorbers at present, but its disadvantages are low ultraviolet stability and easy oxidation and discoloration.

Methyl salicylate, Chinese name methyl salicylate, also known as humulus ester, belongs to chemical sunscreen. It is an ultraviolet UVB sunscreen, which can absorb UVB295 3 15 band. Studies have shown that it has a weak effect on hormones and will decompose in the sun to produce toxic components.

Octyl ester, Chinese name salicylate, also known as octyl salicylate, belongs to chemical sunscreen. It is a weak UVB absorber, which is usually used to enhance the sunscreen effect of other ultraviolet absorbers, and has good safety and durability.

Octocrylene, Chinese name Oklilin, belongs to chemical sunscreen. It can absorb ultraviolet UVB and part of UVA, and users who are sensitive to skin may cause skin allergy.

Hydroxybenzophenone, Chinese name for it, belongs to chemical sunscreen. One of the most widely used chemical sunscreens, which can shield UVB and part of UVA. Hydroxybenzophenone is a high-risk chemical sunscreen. It will be absorbed by the skin in large quantities, penetrate into the skin and cause allergic reactions, and may also disturb hormones. Animal experiments show that oxybenzone is toxic to reproductive system and interferes with normal development. Sweden has banned the use of this ingredient.

Early baby water sunscreen SPF 40

Sunscreen ingredients: ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, hexyl diethylamino hydroxybenzoate, bis-ethylhexyl phenoxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine.

At first, it was an infant care brand owned by shanghai jahwa. At first, this sunscreen is pure chemical sunscreen, which contains four chemical sunscreen ingredients, two of which are relatively new UVA sunscreen ingredients, covering the entire UVA band.

Generally speaking, these four sunscreens basically cover the full band of UVB and UVA, and their sunscreen performance should be good.

However, two controversial preservatives, methyl isothiazolinone and propyl 4- hydroxybenzoate, are used in its auxiliary components.

Methyl isothiazolinone is one of the most widely used preservatives. Laboratory studies show that methyl isothiazolinone is a kind of skin allergen, which can cause serious skin allergy, especially in children.

Propyl 4- hydroxybenzoate is the aforementioned propyl paraben, which has toxic effects on human reproductive system and endocrine system.

Therefore, it is best not to use this product for babies under three years old, and it should be used with caution for babies over three years old with sensitive skin.

Recommendation index: Not recommended.

Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, Chinese name cinnamic acid, belongs to chemical sunscreen. It is an efficient ultraviolet UVB absorber with little irritation to skin, but it will interfere with human endocrine system. It has been observed in animal experiments that it has an effect on estrogen.

Benzimidazole sulfonic acid, an ultraviolet UVB sunscreen, can also absorb a small part of UVA band. Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid will produce free radicals in the sun, which will lead to DNA damage and potential cancer risk.

Hexyl diethylamino hydroxybenzoate, DHHB for short, also known as Uvinul A plus. A new chemical sunscreen agent, the sunscreen band is 320-400nm, including the whole UVA band. The light stability is better. Combined with UVB sunscreen, it can also improve the SPF value of the product and contribute to UVB protection.

Diethylhexanol methoxyphenyl triazine, also known as Tinosorb S, is a new chemical sunscreen agent, which can protect part of UVB and all UVA, and has strong light resistance and stability.

Jinjiang Xiongxiong Sunscreen Emulsion SPF50+

Sunscreen ingredients: ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, hexyl diethylamino hydroxybenzoate, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide.

Jinjiang Brothers is one of the best-selling cosmeceutical brands in Japan. This bear sunscreen lotion contains two kinds of physical sunscreen and two kinds of chemical sunscreen, and its sunscreen performance is good.

But it has the same problem as the sunscreen of Kaichu and Shuibao. This product uses propyl 4- hydroxybenzoate, a controversial preservative, as an auxiliary ingredient. Propyl nipagin will have toxic effects on human reproductive system and endocrine system, which will be more serious for infants.

Recommendation index: Not recommended.

Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, Chinese name cinnamic acid, belongs to chemical sunscreen. It is an efficient ultraviolet UVB absorber with little irritation to skin, but it will interfere with human endocrine system. It has been observed in animal experiments that it has an effect on estrogen.

Hexyl diethylamino hydroxybenzoate, DHHB for short, also known as Uvinul A plus. A new chemical sunscreen agent, the sunscreen band is 320-400nm, including the whole UVA band. The light stability is better. When used together with UVB sunscreen, it can also improve the SPF value of the product and contribute to UVB protection.

Titanium dioxide is a common physical sunscreen, which blocks ultraviolet UVB and part of UVA by reflection and scattering. Titanium dioxide is hardly absorbed by the skin, so it is very safe. The disadvantage is that it also belongs to the category of pigment, and it must be added in high concentration to achieve better sunscreen effect, so it will turn white when applied to the skin, and its high oil absorption and water absorption characteristics will easily cause dry skin peeling.

Zinc oxide is one of the most widely used physical sunscreens, which can block ultraviolet UVA and UVB band radiation and is safe and non-irritating. Zinc oxide is a white hexagonal crystal, which is insoluble in water and soluble in acidic substances. It has high safety, but it will become white and sticky when applied to the skin.

Finally, briefly summarize some basic principles of choosing sunscreen for your baby for your reference.

Principles of choosing sunscreen

1

Choose physical or partially physical mixed sunscreen products.

Physical sun protection is a physical barrier to ultraviolet rays, including UVA and UVB, and usually contains zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, similar to hip cream. Physical sunscreen only stays on the skin surface, which is easy to clean and does not irritate the skin. It is a safer choice for babies.

Chemical sunscreen works in the skin, absorbing ultraviolet rays before they cause harm. Chemical sunscreen is lighter and more effective, but it may cause allergic reactions and affect health when used on babies. Parents are advised not to use chemical sunscreen for babies under 6 months. Although it has not been proved that the chemical composition of sunscreen may be harmful to infants, the research on it is not enough at present, and it is not safe enough for children of this age.

At present, more than 80% of sunscreen on the market are products with both physical and chemical sunscreen effects. Parents are advised to choose physical or partially physical sunscreen products.

2

Broad spectrum sunscreen UVA+UVB

UVA may cause damage to the skin, including tanning, wrinkles and aging, while UVB causes sunburn, sunburn or blistering on the skin surface, so we should choose sunscreen products for our baby and protect against UVA and UVB at the same time.

Note: the protection of ultraviolet UVA has different labels in different countries. In the United States, the package is labeled broad spectrum, in China and Japan, PA, and in Europe, UVA.

three

SPF value is greater than 15.

SPF is widely used to identify the ability to resist UVB.

The mark of SPF value indicates that sunscreen prolongs the time when skin is damaged by ultraviolet rays, and the difference between sunscreen with high coefficient and sunscreen with low coefficient is not as big as expected. SPF 15 sunscreen can block 95% of radiation, and SPF30 sunscreen can block about 97%.

Sunscreen itself has a certain degree of burden on the skin. The higher the coefficient, the greater the burden on the skin. Generally, SPF 15 to 50 is enough.

four

Safe ingredients, mild and non-irritating, suitable for infants over 6 months old.

Choose a sunscreen product suitable for children, which is simple, mild and non-irritating, and more suitable for baby's delicate skin.

Parents should pay attention to the use suggestions and applicable age marked on the bottle when choosing sunscreen for their baby, and avoid choosing sunscreen products that are not suitable for the baby's age.

Babies under 6 months should not be exposed to direct sunlight. If clothes can't completely cover your baby, you should apply some physical sunscreen to him in a small area, such as face, behind ears and instep. Babies over 6 months old can apply sunscreen all over their bodies.

five

Don't choose spray sunscreen

Spray sunscreen is very convenient to use, so it is very popular with people.

However, spray sunscreen can cause serious inhalation danger, and it is easy to miss a certain part when using it, causing sunburn.

six

Sunscreen containing mosquito repellent ingredients is not recommended.

In outdoor activities, sunscreen needs frequent makeup. If you choose sunscreen containing mosquito repellent ingredients, you need to use products with only sunscreen function when making up makeup, otherwise it may lead to poisoning.

Principles of using sunscreen for infants

Babies under 6 months should not be exposed to direct sunlight. If clothes can't completely cover your baby, you should apply some physical sunscreen to him in a small area, such as face, behind ears and instep. Babies over 6 months old can apply sunscreen all over their bodies.

Try sunscreen in a small area on the baby's forearm before use to prevent the baby's skin from being allergic.

Physical sunscreen should be applied immediately before exposure, and chemical sunscreen should be applied 30 minutes in advance, so that it has enough time to enter the skin and exert its sunscreen effect.

When you go out on a cloudy day, you should also apply sunscreen to your baby. On cloudy days, the sun is blocked by clouds, but the clouds can hardly isolate ultraviolet rays, and 80% ultraviolet rays can penetrate the clouds. And the higher the altitude, the stronger the ultraviolet rays. Even a big hat or a sun umbrella can't completely protect the baby, because ultraviolet rays will be reflected by the surfaces of sand, water, snowflakes and many other objects. Therefore, you must wear sunscreen when you take your baby out on a cloudy day.

When applying sunscreen to your baby, avoid your baby's eyes and lips to avoid irritation and eating by mistake. Fingers are also advised to avoid rubbing, so as not to put the baby in your mouth. Before eating, the baby must ensure that his hands are clean before eating.

Although the sun protection coefficient of sun protection products is very important, many parents apply a small amount in order to save the dosage, which will greatly reduce the sun protection effect. Therefore, it is necessary to evenly spread enough exposed skin. It is recommended to rub two layers and make up regularly (if you sweat or play with water, it is recommended to rub it every two hours) to give full play to the sunscreen effect.

Usually, the ingredients of baby-specific sunscreen products are relatively simple, and you only need to clean them according to the usual bathing and cleaning steps. If the product description needs to be deleted, it is recommended not to omit it as much as possible. Generally, sunscreen will be easily wiped off after use, or sweat will flow away together, which is why sunscreen should be rubbed frequently.

Therefore, after a certain period of outdoor exercise, children usually don't have a lot of sunscreen left. Generally, it will be solved by washing with water and wiping with towel. If there is a lot of residue or sunscreen has good waterproof performance, you can also use children's bath products to clean it.

Finally, please remember that even if you wear sunscreen, you can't let your baby stay in the sun for too long.

References for this article:

1) Nice way: www.bevol.cn 2) www.ewg.org ewg.

3) Sunscreen safety: information about sunburn for parents; Sunscreen healthychildren.org。 20 15- 1 1

4)[ America] Steven Kelver. American Academy of Pediatrics Parenting Encyclopedia (0-5 years old). Beijing Science and Technology Press.2012-06-01.

5) William Sears and Martha Sears. Sears encyclopedia of healthy parenting. Kyushu Publishing House.2015-08-01.

Snowball mother, the post-80 s mother who grew up with her baby.