1, open the door firecrackers
On the morning of the Spring Festival, when the door is opened, firecrackers are set off first, which is called "opening the door for firecrackers". Put three pieces called "Lianzhong Sanyuan"; Put four pieces called "Fu Lu Shou Xi"; Put five pieces called "five blessings"; After the sound of six firecrackers called "Liu Liu Da Shun" was played, it was broken red all over the ground, and it was called "full house red". At this time, the streets are full of anger and joy. Everyone meets and says "Happy New Year" to each other, and this new year begins.
2. Worship God
At the same time, the first day of the first month is also a day to worship God. Friends with religious beliefs can burn incense and pray in the temple to ensure a smooth and safe year. On the first day of the first month of the first month, Guangzhou Neighborhood Association worships ancestors and gods in the early morning, and gets up to burn incense and set off firecrackers, which means "grabbing spring". Haikou people are also very particular about worshipping their ancestors on the first day. First, set wine and tea, and prepare chicken, chicken blood, squid, pork and other foods in advance. Chicken blood should be placed on chickens. After giving the ancestors three incense sticks, they can begin to worship their ancestors. After the ancestor worship, the prosperous new year began.
3. Eat fast
After eating big fish and meat in the 30 th year, the first meal on the first day of the first day, the whole family wants to eat vegetarian food. "fasting" is homophonic with "disaster", and fasting also means "eating disaster", which will "eat up" all kinds of disasters in the new year and bless the family. Eat fast at lunch on the first day of the first year, and cook a pot of "arhat fast" with vermicelli, yuba, Nostoc flagelliforme, mushrooms, etc., which means that all the vegetarian dishes you should eat this year will be eaten on this day, so you can eat big fish and meat in the future and pray for a smooth next year. Therefore, there is a saying that "eating fast on the first day of the first year is better than eating fast for a year".
4. Drink Tu Su wine
Tu Su wine is a kind of medicinal liquor. In ancient customs, the whole family drank Tu Su wine in Yuanri to get rid of unhealthy tendencies. In ancient times, Tu Su wine was drunk in a unique way. Most people drink alcohol, always starting from the elderly; But drinking Tu Su wine is just the opposite, starting from the youngest. Perhaps the young people grow up day by day, drinking first to show their congratulations, while the old people drink later to show their retention.
5. Eat rice cakes
Eating rice cakes on the first day of the Lunar New Year is a tradition of China people, which means "higher and higher". The styles of rice cakes are square yellow and white rice cakes, which symbolize gold and silver and express the meaning of making a fortune in the New Year.
Taboo and stress on the first day of the lunar new year
Taboo and stress on the first day of the lunar new year
The taboo and stress on the first day of the New Year's Day, commonly known as the New Year's Day, is my traditional festival. This day is the first day of the year. People all hope that everything will be satisfactory at the beginning of the year, which is a good sign. There are also some taboos on this day. Let's share the taboos and stresses on the New Year's Day.
Taboo and stress on the first day of the lunar new year 1
One of the important activities of the first day of junior high school is to pay New Year greetings to friends and relatives and neighbors. "Men and women worship their elders in turn, and the master leads the children out to pay respects to relatives and friends, or the children leave them to congratulate them, which is called New Year's greetings." This has become a traditional custom among Chinese people.
There is a folk legend about why to pay New Year greetings. According to legend, in ancient times there was a monster with a big mouth and was extremely fierce. People called it "Nian". On the 30 th night of the twelfth lunar month, it comes out door to door to eat people. People had to put the meat outside the door, then close the door and hide at home. It was not until the morning of the first day that they opened the door to congratulate each other and congratulate each other on not being eaten by Nian. This new year's greeting has been passed down from generation to generation.
In the Song Dynasty, the literati felt that it was too time-consuming to visit each other to pay New Year greetings, so they used famous cards to congratulate each other. Similar to present-day new year card, new year card in the Song Dynasty called the name thorn, which is a card about two inches wide and three inches long with his name and address written on it. Friends give each other gifts on the first day of the first lunar month, and even people who are not familiar with them give one to make friends. In the Ming Dynasty, the trend of sending letters to new year card was even worse: "I don't want to meet each other, but I just want to talk, and the famous papers are full of us." I also throw a few papers with people, and the world is too simple and not too empty. "
In the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, new year card began to make red cardboard. At that time, a kind of "box worship" was popular, and new year card was given to each other in a brocade box, which seemed solemn. During the Republic of China, new year card became more and more artistic and rich in content from design to printing. It has developed from a card with simple words of blessing to an exquisite artistic sketch with calligraphy, pictures and poems, which adds more festive interest to friends.
In the old days, there were several kinds of New Year greetings:
The first is the year when the subordinate worships the boss; The second is people with the same identity, who have to go to contact feelings and pull relationships. The third kind is that the closest relatives have elders at home, and the younger generation must pay a New Year call. Go into the inner house and kowtow to the elders.
There are also many taboos in folk New Year's Day:
Avoid using a broom. It is said that the first day of the first month is the broom birthday. You can't use the broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away luck, break the money, and attract the "broom star", which will lead to bad luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside.
Second, avoid splashing water and taking out garbage, for fear of losing money. Today, many places in Shijiazhuang still keep this custom, cleaning up on New Year's Eve, not putting out brooms and taking out garbage on the first day of the year.
Three don't eat porridge. In the past, only the poor would eat porridge, so the habit of eating dry rice in the first day of junior high school was left, indicating that they would be rich all year round. Four don't touch the needle and thread. There is a saying that "the first time you move a needle and thread, you choose the dragon tendon and the eye of a needle", which means that the eyes of a child born are as small as the eye of a needle. Five don't marry the daughter back to her mother's house. Being married for the first time means eating her poor. That's why the second day became the day to go back to my parents' home.
Seven avoid borrowing money. Borrowed other people's money in the first day, and relied on foreign aid all year round; Lending money to others on the first day of junior high school, property outflow for a whole year. Eight taboos pay New Year greetings to people who are still sleeping. If you give a New Year greeting to someone before they get up, they will stay in the hospital bed for a whole year. Nine don't pay attention to people who are under mourning.
Taboo and stress on the first day of the lunar new year II
1, don't touch the needle and thread
When I moved the needle money on the first day, I gave birth to a child with eyes as small as the eye of a needle. Women are not allowed to sew, or they will argue with others all year round.
2. Avoid chopping firewood with an axe
"The first axe splits the firewood, and it will never come back."
3. Avoid borrowing money
"I borrowed other people's money on the first day and relied on foreign aid all year round; Lending money to others on the first day, property outflows for a whole year. "
4, avoid eating porridge, meat and medicine for breakfast.
Eating dry rice on the morning of the first day of the lunar new year means that the family will be rich all year round, because in the past, it was thought that porridge was only eaten by the poor, and the morning of the first day of the lunar new year was called the gathering of all gods, indicating that all gods came out to pay New Year greetings. Therefore, in order to show respect, we should first not eat meat, but be vegetarian.
5, avoid calling other people's names to wake people up.
Don't call people's names to wake them up on the morning of the first day of the new year, which means that the other party needs to be urged to do things all year round.
6. Married daughters cannot go back to their parents' homes.
On the first day of the Chinese New Year, if the married daughter goes back to her family, it means that she will eat her family poor, so she can only go back to her family on the second or third day.
7. Avoid paying New Year greetings to people who are still sleeping.
After getting up, you have to visit relatives to pay New Year's greetings. If relatives who like to sleep late at the beginning of the year are still asleep, don't pay New Year's greetings to each other until they get up, because this will make them "stay in bed all year".
8, avoid taking medicine
If you take medicine on the first day of New Year's Day, you will get sick for a year, so you should put the medicine away before the new year, and you can't keep it for the New Year.
9, taboo knife scissors
"When you cut and cut at the first day, it's inevitable that your breath is right and wrong."
10, no siesta
Taking a nap during the day during the Chinese New Year means "I will be lazy all year round". Because many guests come home to pay New Year greetings during the Chinese New Year, it is rude to take a nap.
1 1, avoid pouring sewage and sweeping the floor.
Don't do sweeping during the Chinese New Year, because it is easy to sweep away the wealth at home. It's really torturing a neat little friend.
12, avoid being taken out of your pocket by others.
Don't let people take things out of their pockets during the Chinese New Year, which means that money will be taken away all year.
13, avoid debt collection from people
During the Chinese New Year, no matter who is asked for debts or who asks for debts from others, it will be very unlucky for a whole year, so it is taboo to ask for debts from others. Remember to pay off your debts before the New Year. If you already owe for the New Year, you can't come to collect debts from the first day to the fifth day, otherwise you will have bad luck for a whole year!
14, avoid laundry
There is a water god in water, and the birthday of the water god is on the second day of the first grade, so don't wash clothes these two days.
15, don't say unlucky words
Avoid saying unlucky words such as "death", "illness", "loss" and "defeat"; If you accidentally commit a taboo, you should spit and say "children's words are unscrupulous" to resolve the possible ominous consequences.
16, avoid killing
Killing life will see blood and light, which is an ominous sign and will lead to disaster.
17, avoid crying
Don't hit people, swear or cry to keep a good sign. In addition, children are also forbidden to swear, young people fight, and family members quarrel with each other.
18, avoid hitting plates, bowls, wine sets and other fragile items.
It doesn't matter when family members accidentally break fragile things, as long as they quickly say, "Good new year, good new year, and peace through the years", they will turn evil into good luck.
Taboo and stress on the first day of the lunar new year 3
Jiaozi, who eats celery stuffing in the morning of the first day of junior high school, means diligent all year. But there are also taboos, that is, avoid breaking bowls, mirrors and other glass and ceramic articles on the first day of the New Year's Day to prevent financial ruin. If you accidentally break the remedy, you should wrap it in red paper, put it on the altar first, and meditate on the words of peace and good luck, and wait for five days before throwing it away.
You can sleep late on New Year's Day, but don't wake people up, which will make them be urged to do things all year round. At the same time, on the morning of New Year's Day, it is forbidden to eat porridge, avoid eating meat and avoid taking medicine. In ancient times, poor people could not afford to eat porridge. If they ate porridge on New Year's Day, they would be poor for a whole year. In addition, they were forbidden to kill animals on New Year's Day, so they were not suitable for eating meat. Try not to take medicine on the first day, unless you are seriously ill, it is not suitable for healthy people to take tonic on this day.
Get up early in the morning on New Year's Day, and the specific points are usually agreed by a large family on New Year's Eve. Don't talk loudly, don't talk too much, and don't say unlucky things. You can't swear or fight. These are all for a happy and peaceful Spring Festival.
Everyone knows that on the first day of the lunar new year, be careful not to break the dishes and the like. However, if one breaks it carelessly, especially if there are children, you must hold back and not get angry. Isn't there a saying that you will be safe all the year round?
On New Year's Day, don't clean and clean up the garbage. Let's play, get together to eat, drink, chew, eat and leave behind the packaging shell, etc. There is no need to clean it in a hurry on this day, just leave it like that.
On New Year's Day, don't take a shower or wash clothes. The meaning of this statement is not to wash away the wealth.
On New Year's Day, you can't sleep during the day. Because you get up too early in the morning, you will be very sleepy, especially at noon, but no matter how much you want to sleep, you'd better endure it until evening.
Don't take medicine on New Year's Day. This taboo is obviously to pray for good health.
On New Year's Day, you can't take knives, scissors, needles, thread and the like, and you can't touch cold things like stones and cement. Its intention is, of course, to be safe, healthy and healthy.
Customs from the first day to the fifteenth day of the Spring Festival
1, the first day of the first month
The first day of the first month was originally called "New Year's Day", and the original meaning of "yuan" was "head" and later extended to "start". This day is the first day of the year, the first day of spring and the first day of the first month, so it is called "Sanyuan". On the morning of the first day of junior high school, people should set off firecrackers first, which is called "opening firecrackers". After the sound of firecrackers, the ground is full of broken red, which is called "full house red" People get up early, dress up neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, pay New Year greetings to each other and wish the New Year.
When paying New Year's greetings, the younger generation should first pay New Year's greetings to the elders, wishing them a long and healthy life. The elders can distribute the lucky money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money can suppress evil spirits, because "sui" and "sui" are homophonic, and the younger generation can spend their first year safely when they get lucky money. You can't use a broom on the first day of the first month, otherwise it will sweep away luck and ruin money, and attract the "broom star" and cause bad luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside.
2, the second day of the first month
On the second day of the first month, the married daughter will go back to her parents' home and her husband will go with her, so it is commonly known as "Welcome Husband Day". On this day, the daughter who goes back to her mother's house must bring some gifts and red envelopes to give to her children and have lunch at her mother's house, but she must get back to her husband's house before dinner, which is called "the first month is full". In the past, the family also chose this day to take a family photo.
The north will also offer sacrifices to the god of wealth on the second day of the first month. Whether it is a business shop or an ordinary family, it is necessary to hold activities to worship the god of wealth. In the past, big businesses in old Beijing would hold large-scale sacrificial activities on this day, and the sacrifices would also use "five offerings", that is, whole pigs, whole sheep, whole chickens, whole ducks, red live carp and so on, hoping to make a fortune this year.
3, the third day of the first month
In most parts of the country, the time to "return to my parents' home" is generally arranged on the second day of the first month, but in Shandong and other places, it is only the third day that I "return to my parents' home". Some areas in the north call the third day "broom day". Because on this day, you can clean up the garbage on the first and second days of the New Year's Day, pick up the broom and clean the room, and sweep it from the outside to the inside when cleaning, which means gathering money.
In the southern region, "red mouth" should be posted on the morning of the third day of the New Year's Eve. It is considered that this day is prone to quarrel and it is not suitable for New Year's greetings. The so-called "red mouth" is usually made of a red note about seven or eight inches long and one inch wide, on which are written some auspicious words about safe entry and exit, which are posted on the top of the front and back doors, and another is placed on the garbage to pick it out and throw it out.
4, the fourth day of the first month
According to traditional customs, the fourth day of the first month is the day when the gods came to earth, and there is a saying that "God is sent early, but God is received late". It is not too late to send the gods early in the morning, but to receive them in the afternoon. Therefore, in the afternoon of the fourth day, every household should prepare offerings such as three animals, fruits, dining tables and so on, and burn incense and candles to burn gold clothes.
5, the fifth day of the first month
On the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, it is commonly known as "breaking five", and it is necessary to "drive out five poverty", including "intellectual poverty, learning poverty, literary poverty, life poverty and friendship poverty". People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Firecrackers are set off from the inside out, and as they are set off, they walk outside the door, saying that they will blow all unlucky things out.
On this day, the popular food custom among the people is to eat jiaozi, commonly known as "squeezing a mean person's mouth". On this day, every household in Tianjin eats jiaozi, and the chopping board should be tinkled so that the neighbors can hear it to show that they are chopping "little people".
This day is also the birthday of the legendary god of wealth, and it is also an auspicious day to welcome the god of wealth. Shanghai has the custom of grabbing the road head in the old calendar year. On the fourth night of the first month of the first month, prepare sacrifices, cakes, incense sticks and other things, and ring gongs and drums to burn incense for worship, and sincerely respect the god of wealth. In order to compete for the market, it is called "grabbing the road head" before the fourth day, also known as "picking up the God of Wealth".
6, the sixth day of the first month
The sixth day of the first month is called "Horse Day", and on this day, it is a very distinctive folk custom in ancient China to "send the poor". In Beijing area, women at home occasionally throw out the garbage accumulated in festivals, and the hanging notes on the doors can also be taken off and thrown out at the same time. The most popular boy on this day is 12 years old, and 12 is twice as much as 6, which can be called "Liu Liu Shun".
This day is also the day when shops open, and firecrackers will be set off, which is no less than the situation on New Year's Eve. In the old days, bosses and shop assistants would shake their abacus violently on this day and beat the scales with scales to make the store sound, meaning "loud and prosperous"; Door panels should also be affixed with red couplets of "Good luck in opening the market and prosperity in everything" to show good luck.
7, the seventh day of the first month
The seventh day of the Lunar New Year is "People's Day", that is, people's birthdays. According to Zhan Shu, since the first day of junior high school, the order of God's creation is "one chicken, two dog, three pigs, four sheep, five cows, six horses, seven people and eight valleys", so the seventh day of junior high school is "human day".
On this day, Hong Kong people like to eat the first porridge. The so-called reference is to hope to be the top student in high school. Everyone should be respected every day. Even the government can't execute criminals on this day, and parents can't teach their children a lesson on this day.
In some areas in the south, there is a custom of "fishing for raw fish" on "People's Day". When fishing for raw fish, many people often surround a restaurant and pour the fish, ingredients and sauces into the big plate. Everyone stands up, waves chopsticks, and drags the fish, and keeps shouting: "Fishing, fishing! Send it, send it! " And we should get higher and higher to show our promotion step by step.
8, the eighth day of the first month
According to legend, the eighth day of the first month is the birthday of millet. If the weather is sunny this day, there will be a bumper harvest of rice this year, and if it is cloudy, it will be sorry for the year. The eighth day of the eighth lunar month is also called the Shunxing Festival. It is said that the stars in the sky are the most complete on the lower bound of the stars, and small lanterns are made to burn and sacrifice them, which is called Shunxing, also known as "offering stars" and "receiving stars".
Elders should also tell their children and grandchildren that "an inch of time is worth an inch of gold" and maintain the importance of "being cautious and independent", because "the stars are watching everyone's every move at all times.
9, the ninth day of the first month
People believe that the ninth day of the first month is the birthday of the Jade Emperor, which is called "Jade Emperor's Birthday" and "Heaven's Life", also known as "Heaven's Day". On this day, the Taoist temple will hold a grand birthday ceremony, chanting and worshiping. On this day, every household should look at the sky and bow down and hold the most solemn ceremony.
On this day, people are kind and don't offend the gods. The folk ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven began in the early hours of the ninth day and lasted until dawn. On the eve of this day, the whole family must fast and bathe and hold worship in solemn awe.
10, 10th day of the first month
According to legend, the tenth day of the first month is the stone festival, which is the birthday of the stone god, and it is called "Stone Grinding Day", "Ten-Child Day" and "Stone Immortality". On this day, stones and stone tools such as grinding, grinding and mortar are not allowed to be moved, otherwise the crops will be hurt. On this day, it is also forbidden to cut mountains and build houses with stones, and there is a custom of burning incense to the stones and offering pancakes at noon.
1 1, the eleventh day of the first month
On the eleventh day of the first month, Zigu was sacrificed. According to legend, in southwest China, especially in western Hunan, oppressed women regard her as the protector of weak women, and they often worship at home and perform divination. The eleventh day of the first month is also the "son-in-law's day", which is the day when the father-in-law fetes his son-in-law.
There is a lot of food left over from the celebration of "God's Birthday" on the ninth day, except for eating one day on the tenth day, so the bride's family doesn't have to spend any more money, so she uses these leftover foods to entertain her son-in-law and daughter. The folk song is called "Please ask your son-in-law".
12, the twelfth day of the first month: light shed, fire festival, rat festival, jiaozi, and "Dianding" day.
On this day, the Han folk activities include hiding scissors, collecting old shoes, squeezing mice's mouths, setting up light sheds and so on. In some areas in the south of Shijiazhuang, the Han people still keep the custom of roasting cypress fire along the twelfth day of the first month.
There are many recreational activities in Beijing, such as shaking diabolo, shaking windmills and knocking gongs and drums. People can also visit relatives and friends, travel together, make lanterns and rehearse flower parties.
13, 13th day of the first month: Birthday of the lamp holder, rolling dragon lanterns, tying lanterns, eating glutinous rice balls, offering sacrifices to Guan Gong, making "sacred insects", offering sacrifices to the sea and setting off sea lanterns.
The custom of the Han nationality starts from the 13th day of the first month, and lights go off on the 18th day of the first month. There is a saying that "thirteen or fourteen gods watch lights, fifteen or sixteen people watch lights, and seventeen or eighteen ghosts watch lights".
14, the 14th day of the first month: drink bright eye soup, try lanterns, eat bad soup, worship the goddess near the water, eat wheat flow, eat "spicy soup", Fuxi's birthday, keep the god of wealth, steal green flowers, walk the bridge, Bu Zigu, Bu Liuhua.
The 14th day of the first lunar month is the 14th day of the first lunar month. As one of the traditional Chinese lunar festivals, the Han folk activities on this day include drinking bright eye soup, trying lanterns, eating bad soup, and worshipping the goddess near the water. On this day, 2008 has basically passed, followed by the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, and after the Lantern Festival, 2008 came to an end.
15, 15th day of the first month: Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, eating Yuanxiao, performing social fire, walking away from all diseases, stealing vegetables, holding zodiac signs, praying for dolls, worshiping old age, traveling with lanterns, listening to incense, burning flourishing fire, solve riddles on the lanterns, and grabbing lanterns.
Taboos on the 30 th and the first day of junior high school
According to the traditional custom of our country, on New Year's Eve, the ancients all ate around the stove, regardless of age. Members at home must wait until the whole family arrives before they can move chopsticks, and they should also set up bowls and chopsticks for the family members who can't go home for dinner, which means family reunion and happiness.
New Year's Eve is particularly important, and don't eat it too fast. You'd better take a bite of every dish, because it contains auspicious meaning, so it is indispensable in New Year's Eve.
For example, mustard greens should be eaten from beginning to end, indicating that the first year of the year will last for a long time; The head of the dish means good and colorful; The whole chicken symbolizes the family portrait; Eating fish balls, shrimp balls and meatballs means ternary harmony. Only fish can't be eaten on the table, which means that you are rich and have more than one year.
Married daughters are not allowed to return to their parents' homes on the first day of the lunar new year. It means that at the first time, the bride's family will eat poor, especially if there are brothers at home.
Avoid eating porridge and medicine for breakfast on the first day of the new year.
Eating dry food on the morning of the first day of the new year means that the family will be rich all year round. Don't take medicine and pray for good health for one year. Except, of course, seriously ill patients. Avoid calling other people's names to wake people up, which means that the other party needs to be urged to do things all year round. Don't pay New Year greetings to people who are still sleeping, saying that this will keep them in the hospital bed for a whole year. It is forbidden to move knives and scissors. As the saying goes, "When you move knives and scissors on the first day, it is inevitable that you will be right and wrong."
Can it burn for a hundred days on the first day of the lunar new year?
If you burn it for a hundred days, you can collect it from the first to the 29th of the Lunar New Year, but I suggest you burn incense instead.