In those days, I was drunk and red. [3]
Dance low willow floor heart month, [4]
The song is the bottom wind of the peach blossom fan. [5]
After parting, we meet again, [6]
A few times, I dreamed of being with you.
There's a silver plaque left tonight, [7]
Still afraid of meeting is a dream.
Appreciation of works
[1] This tune is named after a poem written by Zheng Ying in the Tang Dynasty, "Go to the chicken and deer village in spring, and your home is in the partridge sky". Also known as "Thinking of Yue Man" and "Thinking of Jia Ke". Double tone, 55 words, flat rhyme.
[2] Colorful sleeves: refers to a singer wearing colorful dance clothes. Jade bell: the laudatory name of wine glass.
[3] fight: I am willing.
[4] Building heart: a "building head".
[5] Fan bottom: a "fan shadow".
[6] Meet: In the word "meet", every two people meet, the former refers to the first meeting, and the latter refers to the reunion, which has different meanings.
[7] Left handfuls: all handfuls, only handfuls, repeatedly handfuls. Yan Gang: Lights.
This word represents the "love trilogy" of a pair of lovers: first alliance, separation and reunion.
The phrase "color sleeves are diligent" is written on the other side and written on itself, which not only shows the specific situation when they first met, but also reveals their tortuous mentality when they fell in love at first sight and were willing to entrust them for life. "Colorful sleeves" means that the other party is not a lady who matches her family, but just a singer who feasts in China. However, at this time, the Iraqis were diligent in holding cups to persuade them to drink, but they not only fulfilled their duty of drinking, but also wanted to take this opportunity to secretly communicate their feelings. And why don't the authors who have a heart full of rhinoceros know what it means? In order to repay her deep affection, he drank heartily and did not hesitate to get drunk. This is a two-way communication of feelings.
The sentence "dancing low on the willows" describes the song and dance scenes and renders the joyful atmosphere, which is a further sketch of the situation when we first met, that is, when we first joined the League. It is the author's unique feature that the Iraqi people dance gracefully and sing tactfully, but through the passage of time, they show their extreme beauty from the side The sentence of "dancing low" not only points out the duration of the colourful dance, but also turns the natural phenomenon of the moon rising and sinking into its dynamic effect. "Song neck sentence by suggesting that iraqis gently shake the sewing fan, enjoy singing, until the essence is exhausted, just temporarily singing-fan bottom wind, doesn't it mean singing a break? This scene of singing and dancing and feasting all night undoubtedly reflects the life interest of the literati class in the Song Dynasty from one side.
However, the reason why the author remembers it for a long time is not only because of his nostalgia for his past singing and dancing career, but also because it was an opportunity for him to get to know and fall in love with the Iraqis. These two sentences are exquisite in language creation, novel in thought, and unique in the beauty of Shao Xiu, so they are deeply praised by post-pronoun theorists.
The next film jumps to the acacia after parting, but omits all the things that happened at the beginning of the alliance, which is quite a tailoring work. The scene of "farewell" at the beginning of Ming Dynasty is the main content of his farewell memory. The sentence of "several soul dreams" directly tells the lovesickness feelings of the soul. "Being with your husband" implies that you are not alone, and the other person frequently enters the dream, thinking of nothing, but the joy of reunion in the dream is extremely short, and the sadness of being alone after the dream is particularly long. In this case, the third person is bound to want to dream, but also afraid to dream, and even make the dream true and dream true. This leads to the phrase "leftover handfuls tonight": the author uses the words "leftover handfuls" and "still afraid" to connect them, and it is still difficult to get rid of the special state of mind that the couple who are deeply attached to each other meet after a long separation. Only his attachment is so deep that he is afraid that this time his dream will come true again.
Chen Tingzhuo commented on "Bai Yuqi's Ci-Hua": "The second half of the poem is full of twists and turns, with its own colorful words, and I have to let Yi go alone." This is not a compliment. Of course, the last two sentences may be inspired by Du Fu's poem "Being more independent in the night, and dreaming like a dream" (one of Three Poems of Qiang Village) and Sikong Shu's poem "and suddenly to find you seems like a dream, with a catch in the throat, we ask how old we are" (a farewell to han shen at the yunyang inn).
Set comments
Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua" quotes from Xuelangzhai Diary: Uncle Yuan's "Willow" and "Peach Blossom" are "worthy of the Six Dynasties Palace".
Zhao Lingzhi's Hou Jie Lu quoted Chao Bu's cloud: Yan Yuanxian is a family, with an elegant demeanor. For example, "Dancing low in the heart of the willow building, singing at the bottom of the peach blossom fan", we know that this person will not be born in three village.
Chen Tingzhuo's Poems on Bai Yuzhai: The second half of the poem is full of twists and turns, with its own colorful words, and even more, it has to let Yi go his own way.
Huang Liaoyuan's "Selected Poems of Liaoyuan": "Dancing low", this white fragrant hill "singing in the courtyard, lights down the stairs", is even more intense.
Tang Guizhang's A Brief Interpretation of Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties: This poem is a farewell poem. In the first film, we can trace back to the joy of that year, and the sentence "colorful sleeves" shows the deep affection and secret meaning of that year. Spell drunk, you can see the pride of the year.
Change your head and say "farewell". After saying goodbye, you will remember each other deeply, which often haunts you. The words "tonight" began to meet today. Old Du Yun: "It's more like a candle in the midnight, and it's like a dream." Xiao Yan used it, but with the words "leftover" and "still afraid" echoing, it was a pleasant surprise, and it went from bad to ethereal.
The dream is like a dream, but today it is like a dream, and the literary mind is tortuous and subtle.
Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua" is full of beautiful words.
This word is a well-known masterpiece of the author, which describes the long-separated reunion of the writer and a woman. The last film recalled the good meeting in that year, and it was rendered with a heavy pen. When I saw the first meeting, I felt heavy. I miss you after writing a film, but I look forward to meeting you again when I remember meeting you. It's hard to meet you again, and I want to make a dream come true. At the end, I wrote that I met again after a long separation, and I actually doubted my dream, which shows that I was affectionate when I met again. The whole poem is beautiful and refreshing to read. Chao Buzhi praised Xiao Yan for not copying people's language, being elegant, and becoming a family of his own. He cited the couplet "Dancing low in the heart of the willow building" and said that "knowing this person will never be born in three village." (See Hou Jie Lu) Liu Ti-ren said in "Interpretation of Ci in the Seven Odes Hall": "It's more like holding a candle in the midnight, and it's like a dream. Uncle Hou said," I'm afraid it's a dream to meet you tonight. " This poem and ci are also divided into Xinjiang. "
In the last film, when we were together, the singer politely advised us to drink and drank hard. The singer danced in the tall building surrounded by willows and sang slowly when shaking the round fan painted with peach blossoms until the moon set and the wind settled. It was really full of pride and joy. The words used in the ci are colorful, such as "colorful sleeves", "jade bell", "drunken blush", "willow house" and "peach blossom fan". However, all this is reminiscing about the past, which seems real but empty, so it has a dreamlike aesthetic feeling.
The next film describes the surprise of reunion after a long separation. "Silver" is a silver lamp; "leftover", just. The last two sentences are detached from Du Fu's "Qiang Village" poem "The midnight is more like a candle, but the expression is more light and graceful." This is because Yan Jidao wrote this word in the age of peace, and the object of reunion after a long separation is also a singer who loves each other. Different situations lead to different feelings. It is said in the word that after parting, recalling the situation at the time of reunion is often a dream meeting, but this time we really met, but it is suspected to be a dream. Emotional thoughts are euphemistic and lingering, and the words are empty, and its beauty lies in the beauty of sound coordination, which creates a dreamlike dream, which is full of affection and literature.
The artistic technique of this word is that the first film uses color literalness to describe the gathering situation in that year, which seems real but empty, and now it is gone; The next film describes the unexpected surprise of acacia after a long separation, which is like a dream but true. With the coordination of sound and rhyme, it is like a piece of music, which makes the listener seem to enter a dream. There are only fifty words in the whole poem, but it can create two realms, which complement each other, either real or empty, with gorgeous colors and harmonious sounds, which shows the beauty of Yan Jidao's ci art.
Appreciation of the Poem Partridge Sky: Two Questions: The Old Woman's Back Drawing firewood.
It's difficult to wear a thick coat with white hair on the mountain road, and only the pole in your hand can help each other. It should be suspected that the dead body is blown down, and it is impossible to bear the cold eyes.
The firewood presses the back, and before moving, he bends his back and has no intention of looking at the sky. The sun is still shining in the sky, and it is blurred.
Near dawn, push the window to explore the snow, and the lamp will draw black and white into a screen. The low branches want to fold the pear, and the shovel is light at the beginning of the path.
Wind aphasia, water coagulation sound, why shame from the heart? Because of the greed of Xizi's silver, I wish the weather would not stop snowing.
A sense of Bai Causeway with his wife and daughter.
Ten years passed in a flash, reliving the story before the bridge was broken. Bai Causeway silently connects the present with the present, and weeping willows make love.
The mountains are steady and the water is lingering. Gao Xiang's clouds are wind kites. Gazing at each other, my little girl sang happily.
Topic map
The flowing waterfall is three feet long, and the thin body is only covered with snow. The wrist is like a white lotus root and a jade ring, and the eyes are like a cold pool reflecting the moonlight.
People combine swords, and swords contain frost. Why do you provoke me to move my heart? May the red blood be as hot as a thousand, and splash a little fragrance on the red lips.
Butterflies fly in the dream (new rhyme)
In the dream, butterflies fly wing to wing, and roses are in the lily bushes. Previous life stories have been recalled, and this life must not be violated.
Melting the snow, passing the spring thunder, and the wind is fine. Love is inextricably linked. Who can count? I envy mandarin ducks and don't want to return.
My ten years of great success
After ten years of mutual affection, the vicissitudes of life have changed for greenery. Sincerely, I will return to the moon, and I am used to my career.
Once uneasy, gradually calm. It's still sincere to taste it all over. Looking back, I still complain that the journey is short, and the red claws are deeply red.
Return at night in the rain
The rain is suddenly late at night, and the vast waterway is more windy. The car galloped beside it, and the waves soared, and the thunder blew the clouds and cracked the purple dome.
My clothes are wet and my eyes are hazy. My heart is full of lights. At this time, my daughter should sleep soundly, and a bowl of ginger soup is strong.
OSS project
The plum blossoms are fragrant and the spring is sprouting, and several ascetic monks in Ningbo. At that time, I often recalled my travels. It's always emotional to hear about the old place.
Eat instant noodles and note the silver screen. The sun is red and the stars are cold. Who can bear to care for his wife and children? The project is full of dreams.
Appreciation of the Poem "Zhegutian" 3 Zhegutian Xidu Zuo
Zhu Dunru
I'm Shanshuilang of Qingdu, and I'm a teacher of heaven.
I once gave rain a wind ticket, but I was tired of leaving a cloud to borrow a monthly stamp.
There are thousands of poems and thousands of wines.
How many times have you looked at the marquis?
The Jade Tower Golden Que went home carelessly, and the plum blossom was drunk in Luoyang.
Appreciation of Zhu Dunru's Ci
This word was written by the author after he returned to Luoyang from the capital, so it was entitled "Writing in the West". This word is a popular poem in the late Northern Song Dynasty, which was once popular in Bianluo. In the poem, the author pretends to be the landscape lang of Hou Wang by inserting plum blossoms obliquely, which is meaningful. According to the history of Song Dynasty. The Biography of Wenyuan records that although he aspired to be noble and noble, he had the hope of ruling and opposition for his clothes. During the reign of Jingkang, Qin Zong called him to the capital and wanted to be a scholar. He firmly said: The nature of the elk is carefree, and Jue Lu is not what he wanted. After all, I will return my clothes to the mountains. This poem "Partridge Sky" can be said to be the representative work of his early poems, and it is also a concentrated reflection of his attitude towards life and ambition in the first half of his life.
Appreciation of Poem Partridge Sky 4 Partridge Sky Osmanthus fragrans
Song Li Qingzhao
Dim and light corpus luteum is soft, and the traces of love are far away and only fragrant.
Why light blue and deep red? It is the first-class flower.
Mei Ding is jealous, Chrysanthemum should be ashamed, and the painting column opens at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A poet can be ruthless in thinking, but he didn't receive anything in those days.
Injection and release
⑴ Zhetian: epigraph name.
⑵ "Painting a column" sentence: The sentence meaning of "Painting a column of osmanthus trees hanging autumn fragrance" in Li He's "Golden and Copper Immortal Ci Han Song" means that osmanthus is the leading flower and plant in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
⑶ The sentence of "Sao Ren" is taken from the sentence meaning of "Chu people don't know loneliness, and Li Sao hates for thousands of years" in Chen Yuyi's "Qing Ping Le Mu Xi". "Sao Ren" and "Chu Ren" both refer to Qu Yuan. Kesha: interrogative words are still acceptable. Emotion: affection. What is it? Why? These two sentences mean that Lisao contains more names of flowers and trees than osmanthus.
Translated text
Pale yellow osmanthus is not bright, but its posture is light. In a quiet place, it is unobtrusive and only leaves people with fragrance. There is no need to have the ruby color of famous flowers. Osmanthus fragrans is light and fragrant, so it should be the best.
Compared with osmanthus, plum blossoms must be jealous, and chrysanthemums should be ashamed. Osmanthus fragrans is the first of all flowers in autumn, which is natural. It's a pity that Qu Yuan doesn't know much about osmanthus, so he has no affection. Otherwise, he praised so many flowers in Li Sao, why didn't he mention osmanthus?
Appreciation and analysis
Li Qingzhao's poem "Ode to Things" eulogizes things without dwelling on them. From time to time, the grass is compared with flowers, or the plum blossoms are used as a foil, or the ancients are commented. From the multi-level discussion, her aesthetic views and sincere praise and reverence for osmanthus are vividly displayed. Osmanthus fragrans is not outstanding in appearance and unattractive in color, but it is "dim and light yellow", "distant in affection" and fragrant and fragrant, which is a portrayal of the poet's character. This word shows the poet's outstanding aesthetic taste and is worth pondering.
Li Qingzhao (1March 08413rd-1155? ),No. Yi An Jushi, Han nationality, born in Jinan, Qizhou (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). Song Dynasty poetess, a representative of graceful and restrained ci school, is known as "the first talented woman in the ages".
Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family, and her early life was prosperous. Her father Li Gefei had a rich collection of books, and she laid a literary foundation in a good family environment when she was a child. After marriage, she devoted herself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones with her husband Zhao Mingcheng. Nomads from the central plains, flow in the south, the situation is lonely. In his lyrics, he wrote more about his leisurely life in the early stage, and lamented his life experience and sentimental mood in the later stage. In form, we make good use of line drawing, develop our own ways and use beautiful language. On Ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that Ci is "different from one family", and opposes the method of writing Ci as poetry. Being able to write poems, there are not many left, and some of the chapters have a sense of time and praise history, and their words are generous, which is different from their ci style.
There are "Yi 'an Jushi Collection" and "Yi 'an Ci", which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Shu Yu Ci. Today, there is a collation of Li Qingzhao's Collection.
As far as China people are concerned, poems and songs are afraid to be engraved in the bone marrow. No matter how long it takes, there is always an indelible feeling in their hearts. The broadcast of CCTV's "Chinese Poetry Conference" makes people truly feel that poetry can "express their aspirations" and words can "express their feelings", which can not only offset the coarseness of life, but also wash away the trivial things, and make people feel ashamed, polite and unworkable.
Dongting Street will take "appreciating Chinese poetry, seeking cultural genes and appreciating the beauty of life" as its basic purpose, and review those ancient poems once learned, share the beauty of poetry, feel the interest of poetry, draw nutrition from the wisdom and feelings of the ancients, cultivate the soul, and "make the customs pure again".
Appreciation of the poem "Partridge Sky" 5 When enjoying the scenery in the lanes. My white - haired, white-haired people, no one after the exhale. Only my daughter, accompanied by company, sat on her shoulder.
The lantern was full of the city, and the moonlight shone on Jude. The joy of the youth, the old is sad feeling. Come to the bustling shahe pond, early spring a little cold climate, watching the lights of the people, walking slowly towards the home.
translation
The scenery on the street, while enjoying the lanterns, the gauze lanterns of Haogui's house have not yet gone out, and the horses outside the door are already roaring. I, a white-haired common people, have no followers crowding round. Only my little girl, who is accompanying me, sits on her shoulder.
The streets are full of lanterns, and the moonlight shines on clothes and fur. The joy of youth is a sad feeling in old age. When I came to the bustling Shahetang, it was a little cold in early spring. After watching the lights, the tourists slowly walked home.
annotate
⑴ Zhetian: epigraph name. Double tone, fifty-five words, and flat rhyme. It's also the name of a musical instrument.
⑵ Watching the lanterns on the 11th day of the first month: According to the careful "Old Stories of Wulin", there are often things about trying to enjoy the lanterns before Yuanxi Festival in Lin 'an.
(3) xiàng: the general name of the street.
(4) longitudinal (zê ng) appreciation: enjoy it.
Cage yarn: lanterns, also known as gauze cages.
[6] White-headed layman: The author refers to himself.
⑺ ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē.
(8) Little girl on the shoulder: a little girl sitting on the shoulder.
⑼ Flowers are all over the city, and the moon invades clothes: it means that lanterns are all over the city, and the moonlight reflects clothes and fur. Invasion: reflection.
⑽ "juvenile" sentence: refers to the author's love tragedy. When he was in his twenties, Jiang Kui had a lover in Hefei, and later broke up, but he never forgot it for a long time, and the old things came to his mind and he was infinitely disappointed.
⑾ Shahetang: Place name, five miles south of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang).
Appreciation/appreciation
By contrast, the first film of this word reflects the pleasure-seeking, fatuous and decadent ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty and the poverty and loneliness of upright people. "Lane" two sentences write the grand scene of the dignitaries watching the lights. According to the cloud "Yuanxiao" in Volume 1 of Wu Zimu's Dream of Liang Lu, "The son Wang Sun, who is young in Wuling, will drink with a sarong (that is, a lantern) and will take beautiful women everywhere to enjoy." Cage yarn is a sarong. The poet only summed up the style of these noble sons going out to watch the lights in seven words, with luxurious weather, meaningful taste and lofty artistic conception. As Kuang Zhouyi said: "Seven characters write luxurious weather, but they are not vulgar." ("Hui Feng Ci Hua" Volume II) The reason why it achieves such artistic effect is mainly because the poet writes a typical detail from the side, so he can take the lead and create an invisible aesthetic feeling. If you drop ink from the front, I don't know how much effort it will take, but it will not be so subtle. The sentence of "Whitehead", with a sudden change of pen gesture, writes its own loneliness, which is in sharp contrast with the first two sentences. "longitudinal reward" shows the greed of the dignitaries. The combination of "not coming out" and "hissing first" shows the extravagance and arrogance of the dignitaries watching the lights. The sentence of "Whitehead", with a sudden change of pen posture, is in sharp contrast with the first two sentences, which is a portrayal of the author's poor and pioneering life in his later years and a microcosm of the life experiences of all upright people at that time. These two sentences are the antithesis of the "cage yarn" sentence: your children travel, crowding around; Poets watch the lights, and only my little daughter knows her own changes in temperature, joys and sorrows, and is inherently different. "Little girl on the shoulder", the old two said. "Old Wulin Stories" Volume II "Yuanxi" says: "Since Meng Dong drove back from the old year, there have been dozens of teams of young girls who advocate dancing for the second time in your house." Refers to a song and dance artist. Huang Tingjian's Collection in the Valley, Volume VI, Poem Preface Cloud: There is a knife and tweezers worker in Chenliu City, and the only woman is seven years old. When she is drunk with the money from knife and tweezers every day, she plays the flute and goes home with her shoulder. The poem has the sentence of "petite woman by shoulder" Baishi should be used here as a post-event, so as to express his pleasure in poverty. The meaning of pleasure in suffering, and the pen also cares about the "shoulder-riding daughter" in the Lantern Festival dance team. Wu Wenying's "Dancing Maid in Beijing" has a sentence of "competing for a small waist by shoulder", which is the same as the "little girl by shoulder" dance team recorded in "Old Stories of Wulin", and tells the scenery of Lin 'an Lantern Festival in the Southern Song Dynasty. In this sentence, the word "Sui" is used to allude to "Ha Dian", which is similar to Ruan Xian in the Jin Dynasty, when he followed the custom to dry clothes on July 7, and all the rich people in the same family were dressed by Luo Jinqi, and Ruan Xian hung a cloth calf with a bamboo pole alone, and the cloud "failed to avoid custom and talk about it", which has the same effect, not only to laugh, but also to laugh at it.
The next film writes about the sadness of life experience. Take the first film to write about the prosperity of the Lantern Festival, and sum it up with the words "full of flowers". Then, the words "the moon invades the clothes" are used to supplement the beautiful days of the full moon, and bring out the lament of "old age is sad". The sentence of "teenager" is sad but cold. If you write sorrow with pleasure, you will multiply your sorrow, and if you handle your enthusiasm with cold pen, your Leng Qing state of mind is self-evident. Swimming carefully, these words are really touching. The sad "affair" here is not specified, which may be the melancholy of unfulfilled ambition or the regret of marriage and love. At the end of the sentence, the lights are scattered in the middle of the night, and the spring chill attacks people, and the tourists gradually return, which shows that the poet watched the tourists return slowly on the Shahetang, and suddenly felt lonely and lonely. Shahetang here, that is, the concretization of the first sentence "alley", finds out the specific location; The two concluding sentences also echo the first two sentences. When I came to Ma Si, how lively it was; When the tourists go home slowly, how deserted it is. This is the same indescribable pain as Li Qingzhao's "Never Meet Music" on the Lantern Festival, which is "not like listening to people laughing under the curtain". In contrast, depending on Liu Yong's "get along well with each other, it is comparable to this scene, and strive to endure and wake up alone." ("Welcome the Spring Festival"), and what kind of different mood. However, compared with the desolation and cold silence of Li Qingzhao's ci, and the exultation of Liu Yong's ci, Baishi's ci is more capable of turning reality into emptiness, and the so-called infinite feelings are all in vain.
"The word titled" Watching the Lantern Festival on the 11th day of the first month "was written as a pre-reward before the Lantern Festival. But the main idea of this word is not to describe the bustling scene of the Lantern Festival and the happy mood of the festival, but to describe the feeling of life experience and the lovesickness that lovers can't find.
In the first month of the third year of Qingyuan (1 197), the poet was 43 years old and moved to Lin 'an, attached to Zhang Jianmen. Jiang Kui saw lanterns all over Hangzhou, and the sky was full of bright moons. He recalled the joy of traveling together in the evening when he was a teenager, but now the situation is no longer the same, but it has become the sorrow of old age, so he wrote this word.
Appreciation of Poem Partridge Sky 6 comes from Partridge Sky written by Xin Qiji, a poet in Song Dynasty.
Some guests talk about fame generously, because they reminisce about the current affairs of teenagers and play.
When I was young, I took over ten thousand soldiers, and the elite cavalry, to spend too much time with them. Yan Bing swallows the silver beard at night, and the Han arrow flies towards the golden servant.
Recalling the past, lamented today's own, the spring breeze can not dye my white beard black. I see that the tens of thousands of words can pacify the Jin's strategy, take to the east of the people to change the book of trees.
make appreciative comments
The writing background of this first word is: in the 31st year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (11), Jin Zhu Yan Hongliang led his army to the south, and the rear was empty, so the people in the occupied area in the north took the opportunity to carry out uprising activities. Geng Jing, a farmer from Jinan, Shandong Province, led an insurgent army with a population of more than 200,000, which was huge. At that time, Xin Qiji, who was only 22 years old, also organized an uprising team of more than 2,000 people and joined Gengjing as the secretary of the Gengjing Department. Xin Qiji suggested that the rebels get in touch with the Southern Song Dynasty in order to cooperate with the battle. In the first month of the second year, Geng Jing sent a group of more than ten people to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) to see Song Gaozong. The emperor heard that Geng Jing was appointed as our envoy of Tianping Army, and Xin Qiji was appointed as the secretary.
When Xin Qiji and others returned to Haizhou, they heard that the traitor Zhang Anguo had killed Geng Jing and surrendered to the Jin people, and the rebel army broke up. He immediately organized 50 brave volunteers in Haizhou, and went straight to Zhang Anguo's station in Jeju (today's Juye, Shandong Province), asking for a meeting with Zhang. By surprise, he tied Zhang immediately, then preached the national justice to Zhang, led tens of thousands of troops, and ran south in the starry night, crossing the Huai River before he dared to rest. Go to Lin 'an and dedicate Zhang Anguo to the court of Southern Song Dynasty. Xin Qiji's legendary heroic behavior, which is loyal to the country and brave, is unique and worthy of admiration among literati in feudal society. The first film of this word is about the excellent experience of the above-mentioned author. When I was young, I took over ten thousand soldiers, and the elite cavalry, to spend too much time with them. The writer took part in leading the anti-Jin army when he was young; Captured Zhang Anguo and led the rebel army south. Brocade riding, that is, fast cavalry wearing splendid short clothes. Yan Bing swallows the silver beard at night, and the Han arrow flies towards the golden servant. Break through the nomads from the defense line and fight nomads from the south. Yan Bing refers to Jin Bing. Silver beard hairpin at night, chasing after with weapons at night. Hey, catch it; Hu Zan, quiver. As soon as I said it, I listened carefully with a silver beard. Hey, cautious appearance; Hu Shu is a kind of audiometer made of leather. The sergeant can listen to the sound of people 30 miles inside and outside by resting on it. See General Code. Both theories can be used, so let's take the previous one. The Chinese arrow sentence refers to the rebel army shooting back at the gold man with an arrow. Aunt Jin, the name of the arrow, see Zuo Zhuan. Eleven years of Zhuang Gong. Four sentences are written about the prosperity of the army's military capacity and the emergency fighting situation when it runs south. They are set off from flags, military uniforms and weapons with the action of holding words and flying words. They are written in full swing and colorful, extremely full, powerful and infectious.
Song Gaozong has no determination to resist gold, and he is afraid of insurgents. After Xin Qiji returned to the south, the rebel army was dissolved and settled among the refugees in Huainan counties. He himself was appointed as a judge of Jiangyin, a local assistant beadle, which gave them a serious blow and made them deeply disappointed. Later, Xin Qiji worked as a civil and military official in various places for more than 20 years. He was often impeached because of his activities of training soldiers and raising salaries. He was dismissed from office in Shangrao and Lead Mountain in Jiangxi Province for nearly 20 years. He is constrained by capitulationists everywhere, and his ambition to serve the country is hard to pay. This word was written when he met a guest at home in his later years and talked with him about establishing fame, which caused him to recall his experience from youth to his later years.
The next film, chasing the past, sighing today, the spring breeze is not stained with white mustache. The last two sentences are compared with the past and the present, and a sigh, including how many years and how many setbacks; But also flexibly leads to the narration of the next film from the reminiscence of the previous film. The third sentence affirms the main content of lamenting today. Vegetation can turn green again after the spring breeze blows, but human hair can't turn from white to black in the spring breeze. It is a pity that youth is no longer and youth is fleeting. This is a layer; The white moustache and the strong age contrast of the last film, and the spring breeze contrast in the sentence, are each a layer; Unwilling to be old, the implication is that ambition has not been completely annihilated, and it is a layer of its own. There are many meanings in one sentence, and the feelings are extremely deep. However, he exchanged the ten thousand words for the tree planting book of the owner, highlighting the sharp contradiction between the author's ideal and reality with the most vivid, typical and vivid image, highlighting the political tragedy of his life, and leading the emotion of the previous sentence to a deeper and extremely painful level. Pingrongce refers to the anti-gold opinions that the author put forward to the court after returning to the south, such as "Ten Comments on Mei Qin" and "Nine Discussions", which are very valuable politically and militarily. It is useless to use the policy of tens of thousands of words, but it is better to exchange trees for books and some practical value in production. What kind of political reality is this? What kind of life feeling will it be for the author? It goes without saying. Lu You's poem "Little Garden": A fine horse is a dream, and the sunset is leisurely and the rice is awesome. Liu Kezhuang's poem "Man Jiang Hong": I am afraid that guests will talk about the elm jam, and teach my children to recite "Flower Collection". Similar to these two sentences, they are also very bleak; However, judging from the author's life's literary skills and heroic deeds, the degree of sadness in these two sentences is even more embarrassing.
In just fifty-five words, this word profoundly summarizes the tragic experience of a famous anti-gold star who has no way to serve the country and his ambition is hard to pay. The first film is magnificent, the next one is as sad as ice, and the heart hurts deeply. Tragic contrast, tragic combination, as Peng Sunqi's comments on Xin Ci in Jin Su Ci Hua said: passionate and arrogant, it is the author's best and most weighty poem.
Appreciation of Poem Partridge Sky 7 Original:
Dim, light and soft corpus luteum,
Love is far away, only fragrance remains.
Why light blue and deep red,
Naturally, it is the first among flowers.
Mei Ding is jealous,
Chrysanthemum should be ashamed,
The painting column opens at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A poet can be ruthless,
What was not collected in those days.
One: This is a poem that eulogizes Guangxi. Poetry that eulogizes things generally focuses on lyricism, but this poem is contrary to tradition. Try to analyze the writing of this poem.
This poem "Partridge Sky" is a poem praising Guangxi, with a unique style, which is quite popular in the Song Dynasty, that is, to express one's feelings with arguments.
1: "Dim and light, corpus luteum is soft, and the trace of love is far away, only fragrance remains."
These 14-shaped characters are both spiritual and have written the unique charm of osmanthus. The former sentence attaches importance to "color" and also involves body; After the sentence, the words "Xiang" are emphasized. There are three kinds of osmanthus, the white one is called Yingui, the yellow one is called Jingui, and the red one is called Dangui. Often born on high mountains, evergreen in winter and summer, with similar forests and no miscellaneous trees. There are many people who bloom in autumn, and their flowers are full of fragrance. "dim" and "light yellow"
It shows that osmanthus does not please people with bright and dazzling luster and rich and charming colors. Although the color is light and dark, it is soft in nature and Wen Ya, and it has its own feelings. It is far away from the mountains, but the rich fragrance often floats in the world.
Let's turn to discussion.
1: "Why light blue and deep red? It's the first among flowers." Reflecting Qingzhao's aesthetic view, she thinks that the beauty of character and inner beauty is particularly important. The word "why" swings away the flowers that won only by the beauty of "color", and introduces sweet-scented osmanthus with light color and strong fragrance, which is far away and high in quality. "Being the first among flowers" is the first discussion.
2. "Mei Ding is jealous, Chrysanthemum should be ashamed, and the painting column is opened in the Mid-Autumn Festival." For the second discussion. Even in front of osmanthus fragrans, a plum blossom that Lian Qingzhao loved all his life, he could not help feeling jealous. The chrysanthemum, which is praised by the author, can only hide its face and feel ashamed. Then, from the perspective of festivals, osmanthus is called the crown of flowers in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. "The poet can be cruel and heartless, why didn't he receive it that year?" This is the third discussion. Legend has it that Qu Yuan wrote Li Sao in those days, and collected famous flowers and precious flowers all over the world to show the virtue of gentleman's self-cultivation, except osmanthus. Qingzhao was very wronged by osmanthus, so he rudely criticized the sage, saying that he was not thoughtful enough to leave out osmanthus in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which was really a great regret.
Two: combined with the whole word analysis, how does this word express the author's feelings?
Despite the discussion. However, with flowers as the lining and plum blossoms as the comparison, the poet's sincere praise and reverence for osmanthus fragrans, which is not outstanding in appearance and unattractive in color, is expressed through layer-by-layer discussion, and at the same time, he expresses that the poet should stay away from the hustle and bustle of the city like osmanthus fragrans and enjoy a retired life with vigorous vitality and endless fun. "Dim and light yellow", "far from feeling" and fragrant and self-fragrant, which is a portrayal of the poet's character, but also expresses the poet's character of being as fragrant and self-fragrant as the osmanthus tree. This word shows the poet's outstanding aesthetic taste and is worth pondering.