The etiology of typing

Chronic pharyngitis is a common disease for chronic infection caused by diffuse pharyngeal lesions, mainly pharyngeal mucosal inflammation. It occurs more often in adults, and its main causes are repeated acute pharyngitis, long-term dust or harmful gas stimulation, excessive smoking and alcohol or other bad habits, sinusitis secretion stimulation, allergies or lowered body resistance. Chronic pharyngitis can also be a local manifestation of certain systemic diseases, such as anemia, diabetes, cirrhosis of the liver and chronic nephritis.

Self-diagnosis points

Pharyngeal discomfort, foreign body sensation, always feel that the pharynx can not be swallowed and spit out something, stimulation of coughing, dryness, swelling, clogging, itching, etc., but seldom have a sore throat. Early in the morning often spit out sticky phlegm lumps easy to cause nausea. Since cancers of the esophagus or hypopharynx can have similar symptoms in the early stages, you should go to the hospital for a detailed examination after finding the above symptoms to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment recommendations

The doctor should provide targeted treatment according to the cause of the disease. Local symptomatic treatment can be used in Chinese medicine, such as the sharp pharyngeal Ling, grass coral tablets, security loose, etc., can be accompanied by tea: double flowers, maitake, fat sea water, raw licorice, each equal parts, boiled water brewing frequent service. Clear throat drink: umeboshi meat, raw licorice, sasanqua, maitake, platycodon, yuan ginseng 50 grams each, crushed and mixed, 3 times a day, each time to serve about 15 grams, with boiling water to drink.

Precautions

Pay attention to oral hygiene, insist on brushing teeth in the morning and evening and after meals. Reduce tobacco, alcohol and dust stimulation, also need to correct the bad habit of open-mouth breathing. You should strengthen physical exercise, enhance physical fitness, prevent respiratory tract infections, use less tobacco and alcohol, and actively treat diseases of the organs around the pharynx. Reasonable arrangement of life, maintain a relaxed mood, avoid worry and depression. Keep the indoor temperature and humidity suitable and the air fresh. It is advisable to eat light, with acid, sweet and yin nourishing some foods, such as fruits, fresh vegetables, green fruits and so on. Often take seasonal lozenges, peppermint throat tablets and so on.

Chronic pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis is a chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, in which diffuse inflammation is often a part of the upper respiratory tract chronic inflammation of the khat, limited inflammation is mostly accompanied by inflammation of pharyngeal lymphoid tissue. This disease is equivalent to the slow laryngeal paralysis in Chinese medicine.

1. Western medical diagnostic criteria:

(l) medical history: there is often a history of recurrent acute pharyngitis, or due to nasal disease, long-term open-mouth breathing and excessive smoking and alcohol, bad air dry, dust and irritating gas pollution.

(2) Symptoms: pharyngeal discomfort, or pain, or itching, or dryness, burning, smoky, foreign body sensation, etc.; irritating cough, coughing up secretions in the morning, or even nausea. Disease duration of more than 2 months, often due to cold, cold, fatigue, talk too much to symptoms

(3) examination: chronic congestion in the pharynx, aggravation. Dark red, or dendritic congestion; lymphoid follicular hyperplasia of the posterior pharyngeal wall, or enlargement of the lateral pharyngeal cords; pharyngeal mucosal hyperplasia and hypertrophy, or dryness, atrophy, thinning, with secretion adherence. The diagnosis can be made with each of the above symptoms and one or more of the examination findings.

2. Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis:

Deficiency fire inflammation, lung and spleen qi deficiency, phlegm-heat, phlegm and blood stasis obstruction

Acute inflammation of the pharynx is very similar to the acute inflammation of the tonsils. Both pharyngitis and tonsillitis can be caused by the same bacteria and viruses, but the symptoms of pharyngitis are not as severe as those of tonsils. Some medical professionals refer to these two diseases simply as acute pharyngitis.

Chronic pharyngitis is a diffuse pharyngeal lesion caused by chronic infection, mainly inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Mostly in adults, the incidence rate in urban residents accounted for about 10% to 20% of throat diseases. It is not easy to be cured because of the long course of the disease, persistent symptoms, and short-term difficulty in seeing obvious results. Its main causes are as follows:

1, acute pharyngitis repeated episodes of failure to completely cure and become chronic, long-term dust or harmful gas stimulation, excessive alcohol and tobacco or other bad habits, sinusitis secretion stimulation, allergies or low body resistance.

2, chronic pharyngitis can also be a local manifestation of certain systemic diseases, such as anemia, dyspepsia, long-term stool constipation, heart disease, bronchitis, asthma, liver lesions, diabetes and chronic nephritis.

3, occupational factors. Mainly in the voice workers, such as: teachers, actors and so on. Because of long-term language and singing, can stimulate the pharynx, causing chronic congestion and disease. Chronic pharyngitis self-diagnosis points: symptoms are varied, pharyngeal discomfort, foreign body sensation, phlegm viscosity, always feel that the pharynx has a pharyngeal can not swallow and spit out of the things, blockage, swelling, burning, dry, itchy, stimulation of coughing, slightly sore throat, and so on. Often cough to clear secretions, especially in the morning when coughing hard to eliminate pharyngeal secretions, the symptoms have a brief relief. Since cancers of the esophagus or hypopharynx may have similar symptoms in the early stages, a detailed examination should be done in the hospital after the above symptoms are detected to confirm the diagnosis.

Chronic pharyngitis is formed and then divided into three types of pathological changes:

One, is chronic simple pharyngitis. Manifested as chronic congestion of the pharyngeal mucosa;

Two, is hypertrophic pharyngitis. The main manifestation of the pharyngeal mucosa is congestion and hypertrophy, and there is extensive connective tissue and lymphatic tissue hyperplasia under the mucosa;

Third, it is chronic atrophic pharyngitis. The main manifestations are atrophy and thinning of the mucosal layer and submucosal layer, the posterior wall of the pharynx has scabs attached, and secretion is reduced.

The Chinese medicine will be summarized into three types of this disease:

One, Yin deficiency fire inflammation type: pharyngeal discomfort, pain hidden, foreign body sensation, viscous sputum amount is small, accompanied by afternoon annoyance and heat, waist and leg soreness and weakness, the tongue is red, the pulse is fine.

Second, phlegm obstruction and blood stasis type: pharyngeal dryness, pain in the stinging, pharyngeal muscle membrane deep red, often nausea and discomfort due to frequent throat clearing. The tongue is red, the moss is yellow and greasy, and the pulse is slippery.

Three: Yin deficiency and fluid depletion: dry and itchy pharynx, burning and dry pain, pain can be temporarily relieved after drinking water, foreign body sensation is obvious, nighttime dreaming, tinnitus and blurred eyes. The tongue is red with little fluid, and the pulse is fine.

Treatment of chronic pharyngitis Western medicine generally focus on local medicine, such as: mouthwash medicine, with 2% of the shed acid solution, 3% of the saline and 1:5000 furacilin solution repeatedly mouthwash, or with 2% of iodine glycerine, 5% of the strong protein silver solution on the way in the pharyngeal wall, or iodine containing tablets, Dumifen, mint and so on in the oral cavity, there is a certain relief of the symptoms of the function. Local symptomatic treatment can also choose Chinese medicine, such as grass coral tablets, watermelon cream.

The Chinese medicine treatment of this disease focuses on treating the root cause, according to the dialectic typing method of medicine, the efficacy is better. The general medication is: Yin deficiency and fire inflammation type, with nourishing Yin Qing lung soup flavored (maitong, raw land, XuanShen, white peony, licorice, gypsum, peppermint, ChuanBei powder, dandelion, mulberry leaf, etc.); phlegm obstruction and blood stasis type, with the elimination of scrofula pills flavored (XuanShen, oyster, ChuanBei, raw land, maitong, trinidad, kunBu, seaweed, etc.); yin deficiency and fluid depletion type, with the flavor of the pulse drink (BaiShanGen, maitong, schisandra chinensis, dendrobium, yuzhzhuang, BaiMaoRan, ZhuRu etc.), a day, a day, and a month, and a day, and a day. For those with Yin deficiency and fluid depletion, use Shengmai Drink with flavor (white sun-dried ginseng, maitake, schizandra, dendrobium, jade bamboo, white fescue root, bamboo root, etc.), one dose per day, and frequently moisten the throat.

Precautions: Avoid spicy products and tobacco and alcohol stimulation. Pay attention to oral hygiene.

(Strengthen physical exercise, enhance physical fitness, prevent respiratory tract infections, rationalize life, maintain a relaxed mood, avoid worry and depression, etc.).

Dietary modification: pharyngeal tea drink: double flowers, maitake, wood butterfly, fat sea water, raw licorice 3-5 grams each, boiled water brewing frequent service. Pharyngeal clearing drink: umeboshi meat, raw licorice, sasanqua, maitake, platycodon, yuan ginseng 50 grams each, mashed and mixed, 3 times a day, each time to serve about 15 grams of boiled water to drink.

After the cure of chronic pharyngitis, in order to consolidate the effect of treatment in order to prevent recurrence, you can always eat the following food: green beans and kelp soup

Raw materials: one or two green beans, one or two kelp, a little sugar.

Method: the green beans and kelp (shredded) in the pot, add water to cook rotten, and then into the sugar seasoning, daily tea.

Watermelon juice: cut the watermelon juice, frequently as a tea. It can clear the heat and can nourish yin and moisturize the dryness, it is very suitable to eat often.

The use of medicinal tea treatment of chronic pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis is the pharyngeal mucosa, submucosal and lymphatic tissue of chronic inflammation, depending on its lesions, can be divided into simple, proliferative and atrophic three types. Chronic pharyngitis has many causes, such as repeated episodes of acute pharyngitis and neighboring organ diseases (chronic tonsillitis, gingivitis, chronic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis) can be caused. External causes of cold and dry climate, the air in the work environment is polluted by dust, chemical gases, tobacco, alcohol and spicy diet long-term stimulation, as well as due to occupational factors and use the voice too much people are prone to chronic pharyngitis. In addition, long-term irregular life, fatigue, mental stress, can make the body resistance to decline, bacteria and viruses are prone to recurrent infections, can also cause chronic pharyngitis.

Currently there are many ways to treat chronic pharyngitis, such as Western medicine generally advocate the use of mouth tartar, compound borax solution and other gargles, containing Huazhou tablets, Anji containing tablets, g bacteria containing tablets and so on. The long-term use of these drugs can lead to disorganization of the internal environment of the oral cavity. For hypertrophic hyperplastic pharyngitis, laser, microwave, freezing and other methods can be used. However, these therapies currently have a tendency to abuse, outpatient clinics often see patients whose condition is aggravated by severe hyperplasia and contracture of the pharyngeal scar after surgery.

Chronic pharyngitis is equivalent to Chinese medicine's "deficiency fire throat paralysis", the etiology of which is a deficiency of lung and kidney yin deficiency leading to the rise of deficiency fire, throat loss of nourishment. The treatment is to nourish the lungs and kidneys, clear away heat and phlegm, and moisten the throat. Experience has shown that the correct application of medicinal tea can help treat chronic pharyngitis. The following ten medicinal teas are available for selection.

Luo Han Guo 1. The Luo Han Guo chopped, with boiling water for 10 minutes, no time to drink. 1-2 times a day, 1 each time. Function to clear the lungs and resolve phlegm, quench thirst and moisten the throat. Mainly treats chronic pharyngolaryngitis, insufficient lung yin, phlegm-heat interlocks and the emergence of dry throat discomfort, sore throat and loss of voice, or coughing and dry mouth. Food Chinese medicine and prescription" said: "actors, teachers, broadcasters and other need to protect the organs of articulation often chopped Luo Han Guo, soak water instead of tea drink effective."

Take two olives, green tea 1g. cut the olive into two halves with the core, and green tea with the cup, punch into the boiling water, cover and smothered for 5 minutes after drinking. For chronic pharyngitis, pharyngeal foreign body sensation.

Fat Sai Hai 5, 12g of raw land, 30g of rock sugar, tea. The above medicine *** placed in a hot water bottle, boiling water brewing half a bottle, cover smothered for about 15 minutes, do not worry about the number of times, frequent tea drink. According to the patient's drinking, 2 to 3 doses per day. Functions clear lung and pharynx, nourish yin and promote the production of fluids. Used for chronic pharyngolaryngitis belonging to the deficiency of lung yin, such as hoarseness, dry and itchy throat or dry cough with many words, dark red throat, vocal folds hypertrophy, or even incomplete closure of vocal folds, vocal folds with small knots, and red tongue with little moss. For the lung yin deficiency, deficiency of fire in the chronic laryngitis and the combination of dry stools, the most appropriate.

Olive 3g, 3 pieces of fat sea, green tea 3g, 1 spoon of honey. Olives into the water to cook for a moment, and then brewed fat sea and green tea, cover for a moment, into the honey mix, drink. Drink 1 to 2 doses daily. Functions: Clearing heat and detoxification, facilitating the pharynx and moisturizing the throat. The main treatment of chronic pharyngolaryngitis, dry and uncomfortable throat, or hoarseness, etc. is a deficiency of yin and dry heat evidence.

Green calyx plum, green tea, orange Luo each 3g, chasteberry 6g. first chasteberry crushed, with the first three **** into the cup, with boiling water can be. 1 dose per day, no time to drink. Functions: Nourishing yin and facilitating pharynx, promoting qi and resolving phlegm. On the liver and kidney yin deficiency, false fire upward, gas and phlegm phlegm of sore throat discomfort, throat foreign body sensation, drink it has good benefits.

Mulberry leaves 10g, chrysanthemum 10g, almonds 10g, rock sugar. Almonds crushed, and mulberry leaves, chrysanthemum, rock sugar *** placed in a thermos flask, add boiling water, about 15 minutes after the cover, you can drink as tea, drink while adding water, 1 dose per day. Function clear heat and wind, phlegm and pharynx.

Panax quinquefolium 15g, 10g, licorice 10g, fat sea 5g. *** placed in a thermos flask, brewed with boiling water, cover 20 minutes to be tea to drink. Can also add water decoction, pour thermos slowly drink, 1 dose per day. There are clear heat, detoxification, pharyngeal effect, suitable for chronic pharyngitis sore throat obvious people.

Fresh vervain 50g, mung beans 30g, honey 30g. green beans washed and drained, fresh vervain root washed, tied into 2 small bundles with a line, and mung beans together in a pot, add 1500 ml of water with a small fire stew for 1 hour, to the mung beans crispy when off the fire, remove the vervain, while hot, add honey to the churning can be drinking soup and eating beans. 1 dose per day, divided into 2 times, served for several days.

Medicinal Fat Hai Hai 5g, Cicada Yi 3g, Dendrobium 15g. decoction of water to drink tea. Function of yin moist throat, pharyngeal treatment of mute, applicable to chronic pharyngitis with hoarseness.

Medicinal use of raw hawthorn 20g, Salvia miltiorrhiza 20g, Xiaku Cao 15g. use, first wash with water to remove dust, and then add water decoction for 30 minutes, filtered medicinal juice, a few times a day, when the tea drink frequently. Functions: Promoting blood circulation, dispersing knots, clearing heat and facilitating pharynx. Applicable to chronic pharyngitis and pharyngeal lymphoid follicular hyperplasia obvious.

How to effectively treat chronic pharyngitis?

Chronic pharyngitis is a chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, which is often part of the chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract. Most of the acute pharyngitis repeated episodes or delayed treatment into chronic or a variety of nasal disease due to nasal obstruction and long-term open-mouth breathing and nasal secretions downstream, resulting in long-term stimulation of the pharynx, or chronic tonsillitis, caries, etc., but also because of a variety of physical and chemical factors stimulation: such as dust, cervical radiotherapy, long-term exposure to chemical gases, tobacco and alcohol, etc., in addition to systemic factors such as a variety of chronic diseases, etc., can be secondary to this disease. It is mainly divided into chronic simple pharyngitis, chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis, atrophic or dry pharyngitis. The main manifestation of the pharynx can have a variety of discomfort, such as foreign body sensation, itching, burning, dry, slightly painful, dry cough, sputum is not easy to cough clean, easy to speak fatigue, or in the toothbrush and gargle, speak more nausea easily nausea and vomiting.

Guidance:

1, eliminate various pathogenic factors, such as the treatment of systemic diseases, treatment of sinusitis. Pay attention to nutrition, enhance physical exercise. Avoid irritating food and tobacco and alcohol, and workers in dusty or irritating gas environments should wear masks.

2, according to different types of pharyngitis to take different treatments. Localized available compound borax solution, furacilin solution, saline gargle, a variety of tablets to take. Golden voice and pharyngeal pills, LPKF oral and so on.

3, not casual use of fat sea water rinse.

4, hypertrophic pharyngitis can apply laser cauterization or microwave coagulation.

5, can be nebulized inhalation treatment. It is good for dryness, dry cough and other symptoms.

Three ways to treat chronic pharyngitis

1, massage:

①The thumb with the food, middle finger rubbing both sides of the throat 20 to 30 times.

②Thumb, forefinger pinch and pull the skin of the throat 20 to 30 times, so that the local redness, throat heat is good. Press the cataract, Tiantu, Hegu points, each point for 1 minute. 1 time a day in the morning and evening.

2, moxibustion:

Take Hegu, Quchi, Waiguan, any one point, with mild moxibustion or acupressure, 5-20 minutes each time, whenever the symptoms flare up to administer treatment.

3, prick blood therapy:

Take the upper dorsal vein of the ear, first gently rub the affected side of the ear with your hand, so that its local congestion, and then behind the ear to look for its veins, local routine disinfection, with a millipore needle in the back of the ear vein puncture, squeezing out the blood of 3 to 5 drops, that is, with an alcohol cotton ball pressing the needle hole. Once a day. The second time in the affected side of the back of the ear below the site of application puncture. The third time is still in the first site. This method is especially good for children. You can also use three-pronged needles to puncture the veins of Shaoshang, Neidao and the dorsum of the ear, and several drops of blood, once a day.

Chronic pharyngitis diet

1. Eat foods rich in collagen and elastin, such as pig's feet, pig skin, hoof tendons, fish, beans, seafood, etc., is conducive to the repair of chronic pharyngitis damage site.

2. More intake of food rich in B vitamins, such as animal liver, lean meat, fish, fresh fruits, green vegetables, milk, beans, etc., is conducive to promoting the repair of the damaged pharynx and eliminating the inflammation of the respiratory mucosa.

3. Eat less or no fried, spicy and irritating foods, such as: doughnuts, sesame balls, fried cake, chili, garlic, pepper and so on.

4. Often drink some of the therapeutic drinks for the throat, the following two examples for reference: green tea and honey drink: 5 grams of green tea, honey. Green tea in a cup, into the boiling water, add honey to drink, 1 dose daily. Can clear heat and throat, moisturize the lungs and produce fluids. Lily mung bean soup: 20 grams of lily, mung bean 50 grams, rock sugar. Lily, mung beans with the right amount of water to cook, add rock sugar to drink, 1 dose per day. It can clear the heat and moisturize the lungs, nourish Yin and produce fluids.