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Lotus nut cultivation techniques explained, how to propagate lotus nut
Lianwu originated in India, also known as Yangpu peach. It is mainly grown in Hainan, Taiwan, Guangdong and other tropical areas. It is mainly green and red. The fruit contains a variety of nutrients, arbor type fruit trees. Arbor type fruit trees, the key part of the cultivation technology is some of the later management techniques, because after planting to grow for many years, so the management time is long, the specific cultivation content can continue to read the following article.

Propagation methods

The common method is cuttings. Cuttings are easy to survive and seedlings form quickly. In the fall, take 1-year-old branches, about 10 cm long, and take cuttings in a sandy seedbed, always keeping them moist and cool. After about a month, they take root. Sowing should be done in the spring. After raising seedlings in the seedbed, high-quality seedlings should be selected for planting. Pits should be dug about 1 m wide and 1 m deep and planted after applying sufficient base fertilizer. Plant about 400 plants/mu on flat land and 450 plants/mu on sloping land. Layering, summer, choose thick branches, base 2 cm ring peeling, covered with wet soil, root length, cut off planting.

Promoting flowering

Flowering should be promoted several times a year. After harvesting in the summer, it needs to be soaked for a month and a half. It can also damage the trunk and beat the bast trunk until it is loose. You can pull the branches apart and keep them drooping. This way, you can build up some nutrients to supply the flowers and inhibit branch growth. In fact, you can also twist the branches into loops.

Pruning

Most of the branches should be cut back and a few should be kept. Some poorly bearing buds can be removed before germination. In summer, the branches of fruit-bearing trees should be renewed and some strong summer shoots should be left. The rest should be removed to avoid depletion of nutrients. In addition, fruiting branches should be cultivated for trees that are fruiting for the first time. Young trees need to have their trunks repaired, then keep the branches and shape them. Older trees should be renewed and regenerated. Generally, some old branches should be cut off to promote new ones. Roots should be renewed sequentially. Some roots should be cut first and then the other side the following year.

Water and fertilizer

Lianwu like fertilizer, early control of nitrogen fertilizer, more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, flowering without nitrogen fertilizer, the results of more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer after the flowering is not watered, the rest of the time to be moisturized, the adult tree basal fertilizer 1,500 pounds per acre. Young tree base fertilizer 1000 pounds per acre, old tree base fertilizer 600 pounds per acre. It can be used twice, once in the fall and the other before spring. Fruiting period of 50 pounds of nitrogen fertilizer and 30 pounds of phosphorus fertilizer.

Pests and diseases

The main disease is anthracnose, which infests the fruit and leaves, and is treated with a spray of 56% tetro wettable powder or 43% sprichomycin wettable powder, and a variety of pesticides, mainly some fungicides. Spraying is usually done after pruning the fruit. The main pests are golden turtles, direct tree shaking, false landing, sugar and vinegar mixed baiting, and spraying 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 1500 times.

Lianwu cultivation techniques mainly include planting seedling methods, flower and fruit promotion management, nutrition and water replenishment. It is worth noting that the orchard's various pests and diseases, especially in the summer high temperature and rainy season.