Poetry about Huizhou architecture 1. There are three or four poems about Huizhou architecture in Jiangnan ancient town and Xiaoqiao Liushui town, each with only one poem.
1, willow bridges, wind curtains and green curtains, with a staggering 100,000.
From Liu Yong's "Looking at the Tide of the Sea" in the Song Dynasty, it means: smoke willow, colorful bridge, wind curtain, green tent and pavilion, with a height of about 100,000 households. 2. At sunrise, the river is redder than the fire, and the river is as green as the blue of spring.
Memories of Jiangnan written by Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty means that the sun rises from the river, making the flowers on the river brighter than red, and the green river greener than the blue grass. 3. It's a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I will meet you at the time of falling flowers.
From the Tang Dynasty Du Fu's "Linjiang meets Li Guinian", which means: I didn't expect there to be a big south of the Yangtze River in this landscape; When the flowers fall, I can meet you again and get to know each other. 4. There were few idle places in ancient palaces and many small bridges in water ports.
From Du Xunhe's "Sending People to Visit Wu" in the Tang Dynasty, it means: the houses in Gusu City are connected and there is no open space; Even on the tributaries of this river, there are small bridges. 5. The tung leaves are covered with moss and the walls are green, and Wu Peng ships in ancient and modern times.
The rain in Wuzhen described by contemporary Xu Ping refers to the sparse leaves on the plane tree, the moss on the wall is full of green, and the Wupeng boat in Wuzhen stops at Xianggujin.
2. What idioms can be used to describe Huizhou architecture?
First, Huizhou architecture can be described by the following idioms:
1, magnificent: describe the overall characteristics of Huizhou architecture.
Idiom: magnificent
Pinyin: füláng Huáng
Explanation: rich: gorgeous; Magnificent: magnificent and majestic. Describe the grand and luxurious house. It also describes poetry as gorgeous.
Source: Qing Wenkang's "Biography of Heroes of Children" Chapter 34: "Looking under the lamp, I can see that the sages of the past dynasties have three magnificent questions."
Example: His article is wonderful.
2. Infinite change: describe the plane layout of Huizhou architecture.
Idiom: endless changes
Pinyin: bin Huàn Wu qióng
Explanation: There are many kinds of changes, which are endless. There are many changes in extreme words.
Source: Letter from Lu Xun to Yang Jiyun; "But the changes of writers are endless. On the one hand, they feel that this is the misfortune of the literary world, on the other hand, it also makes the truth clearer. "
For example, it paints the sea with tens of thousands of colors, and the changes are endless.
3. Unique style: Describe the style and characteristics of Huizhou architecture.
Idiom: Unique
Pinyin: Pinyin and Gaiyin.
Explanation: Don't: Besides. There is also a unique style.
Source: Lv Qing Liu Liang's Book with Shi Yushan: "Poetry is given to the monarch, and the wind is alone."
Example: The painter's figure painting is unique.
Second, the brief introduction of Huizhou architecture
Huizhou architecture is one of the important schools of traditional architecture in China. As an important part of Huizhou culture, Huizhou architecture has always been highly praised by Chinese and foreign architects, and it is popular in Huizhou (now Huangshan City, Jixi County and Wuyuan County) and western Zhejiang areas such as Yanzhou, Jinhua and Quzhou. Brick, wood and stone are used as raw materials, and wood frames are the main materials. The beam is made of huge materials and pays attention to decoration. Bricks, wood and stone carvings are also widely used, showing a superb level of decorative arts. Historically, Huizhou merchants operated in Yangzhou, Suzhou and other places, and Huizhou architecture also had a considerable impact on the local architectural style.
Huizhou architecture faces south and pays attention to internal lighting; Brick, wood and stone are used as raw materials, and wood frames are the main materials. Wood beam bearing, brick, stone, soil wall; Focusing on the main hall, he is good at carving beams and painting buildings, decorating roofs and cornices. After Huizhou merchants did not build their businesses and returned to their hometown in splendor, they showed their identity with luxurious and exquisite luxury gardens, repaired the facade of ancestral halls, or built memorial archways to praise Huizhou women's husbands. Huizhou architecture pays attention to specifications and etiquette, and officials and businessmen are also different. In addition to the magnificent houses of Huizhou merchants, there are many elegant and exquisite dwellings of small families.
Huizhou architecture combines the aura of Huizhou landscape with the essence of China customs and culture. It has a unique style, rigorous structure and exquisite carving. Whether it is the concept of town planning, plane and space treatment, or the comprehensive application of architectural sculpture art, it fully embodies the distinctive local characteristics. Folk houses, ancestral temples and memorial archways are the most typical, and they are known as the three wonders of Huizhou ancient buildings, which are valued and respected by Chinese and foreign architectural circles.
In the overall layout, relying on mountains, the concept is exquisite and natural; In the plane layout, the scale is flexible and changeable; In terms of spatial structure and utilization, it is rich in modeling and pays attention to the beauty of rhythm, with the horse head wall and small blue tile as the most distinctive features; In the comprehensive application of architectural carving art, it integrates stone carving, wood carving and brick carving, which is magnificent.
3. Describe the fragments of Huizhou architecture
Huizhou architecture is one of the main schools of ancient Chinese architecture, which combines the aura of Huizhou landscape and the essence of customs and culture, especially residential houses, ancestral temples and memorial archways. There are 37 ancient dwellings/kloc-0 in Hongcun, the most representative of which is Chengzhitang built by Wang Dinggui, a salt merchant in the late Qing Dynasty. It cost 602,000 silver to build Chengzhitang, including 65,438+000 silver plated wood carvings. All the wood carvings in the whole house were carved by 20 craftsmen for four years. Exquisitely carved, the oldest residential building in southern Anhui, is known as the folk Forbidden City. As another representative of Huizhou architecture, the archway is the mark of Huizhou people along the way.
4. What idioms can be used to describe Huizhou architecture?
1. Magnificence: Describe the overall characteristics of Huizhou architecture.
2. Infinite change: describe the layout of Huizhou architecture.
3.。 Unique style: describe the style and characteristics of Huizhou architecture.
4. Golden House: a gorgeous house; Jiao: The eldest daughter of Emperor Wu's aunt is a beautiful woman. Take a wife or concubinage
5. pavilions: tall buildings; Pavilion: overhead building; Taiwan Province: A high altar built of clay; Pavilion: the house on the stage. Generally refers to tall and gorgeous buildings.
6. The wheels are full of tall houses.
7. Houses made of branches, grass, etc. Describe the humble houses where the poor live.
8. All the blocks are blocked: the wall; Work: build. Many houses were built at the same time.
9. Beiquezhu Palace is a palace built by pearl treasures. Describe a gorgeous house.
10. Build a nest in a tree or a cave. Refers to the state of human life before having a house.
1 1.
1. Huizhou architecture is one of the most important schools of ancient architecture in China.
2. Huizhou architecture does not refer to Huizhou architecture, but refers to buildings of one mansion and six counties in Huizhou and Chun 'an, Jiande and other places, which are mainly popular in Xin 'anjiang River basin in the upper reaches of Qiantang River, including Wuzhou and Quzhou in western Zhejiang and Fuliang and Dexing in Jiangxi in Pan-Huizhou area.
3. Huizhou architecture in history was originally built by Zhejiang Dongyang craftsmen in Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang).
4. Huizhou architecture combines the aura of Huizhou mountains and rivers, the essence of customs and culture, unique style, rigorous structure and exquisite carving, which fully embodies the distinctive local characteristics, whether it is the planning concept of villages and towns, or the comprehensive application of plane space treatment and architectural carving art.
5. In the overall layout, Huizhou architecture is generally built on the mountain, with exquisite conception and natural appropriateness.
5. Poetry and culture in Huizhou
Huizhou-a historical place name, referred to as "emblem", was called Zhangzhou in ancient times.
Huizhou culture, namely Huizhou culture, is one of the three major regional cultures in China. Refers to the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization of six counties in ancient Huizhou.
Huizhou culture, Huaihe culture, Luzhou culture and Wanjiang culture constitute four major cultural circles in Anhui, which are combined into one and collectively called Anhui culture and Anhui culture. This is not only an important part of Chinese civilization, but also one of the sources of Chinese civilization.
The main contents of Huizhou culture are: Huizhou land system, Huizhou merchants, Huizhou clansmen, Huizhou historical celebrities, Huizhou education, Huizhou science and technology, Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Xin 'an medicine, Huizhou Pu Xue, Huizhou Opera, Xin 'an painting school, Huizhou seal cutting, Huizhou prints, Huizhou crafts, Huizhou sculpture, Huizhou documents, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou villages, Huizhou folk customs, Huizhou dialects and Huizhou cuisine. It involves Huizhou's economy, society, education, academics, literature, art, technology, architecture, medicine and other disciplines. Everything related to the social and historical development of Huizhou belongs to Huizhou culture. Usually we use "the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization" to summarize.
The poems about Huizhou are as follows: "Two Poems and a Simple Poem for the Master" Year: Song Author: Thanks to Huizhou, what does the new poem ask him? If you don't ask for a solution, you will have a happy heart and even be an unintentional cloud.
"Jiangdong newspaper hero intends to seal Hou Zi Xicheng Three Unique" Time: Song Author: Qian Zhangfei newspaper Huizhou, praise the hero Hou Zi. Throughout the ages, yellow mud and white bones are heavy, and Qingyunju is mentioned once.
"Zhang Anguo about autumn {Kuang went to Wang Jiagan} urn wine" Time: Song Author: Zhang Great Man is unbearable, the spring of your urn has not passed yet. I want to get drunk and lie down forever, dreaming of returning to my hometown around Qinghuai.
If future generations want to know this wine, you can ask the king for it. Poetry in Huizhou is written as poetry, and poetry in Jingzhou is written as poetry.
Time: Ming Author: Shao Bao's suicide note was newly engraved in Huizhou and sealed for thousands of years. I believe my uncle and grandson know immortality, but I don't deserve to stay in Chao Fu for a long time.
Secret storage is not a mountain, buy back overseas demand. Looking at Zhang Shiyu alone, today's petal fragrance has an ancient romantic style.
"Friends cherish but not enough advice to visit Huangshan Baiyue" Time: Ming Author: Tang Xianzu wants to know gold and silver, so he travels far. I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Introduction to Huizhou: Huizhou is a part of the early embryonic form of Zhejiang Province and the source of Anhui emblem after the partition of jiangnan province. Huizhou is located between Huangshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain, and is adjacent to Hangzhou, the old capital of wuyue, in the east. It is closely related to Jin, Qu and Yan in the west of Zhejiang, with beautiful scenery and humanistic landscape, which complements the Huizhou architecture in the south of the Yangtze River with white walls and tiles.
Hui culture has also become one of the three major regional cultures in China that Chinese and foreign scholars pay attention to. Zhong Ling is an ancient Huizhou city with rich cultural heritage. Since ancient times, talented people have come forth in large numbers. Some people compare it to Qufu and Zoucheng in Shandong, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, and call Huizhou "Southeast Zou Lu".
6. Seeking Huizhou ancient architecture couplets
There are flowers to drink;
No moon, no stairs.
Right and wrong;
A clear sky.
How beautiful a quiet person's heart is;
I am floating in the clouds, thinking differently.
EMI ancestral hall is ancient;
Thousand village clans and.
The house is small enough to put your knees;
Tall buildings can pick stars.
Flowers can explain many things;
Stone can't be said to be the cutest.
The governor is young and has less troubles;
I know many people, and many things are wrong.
The world is divided into three points, and the sky is high and wide;
Remember one thing, son Sun Geng.
It is clever to prescribe a big and clumsy prescription;
It is wise to study like a fool.
Family heirloom, ethics, three things;
Six Classics of China's Articles.
Family heirlooms are only thick;
There is nothing strange about being born as a man, honest and true.
On the sentence of bamboo planting in Tang dynasty;
Chew plum blossoms and read Chinese books.
Sitting in the nostalgic past;
When the spring is quiet, look at people.
Brothers naturally feel friendly;
An uncle doesn't have to take revenge.
I love my neighbor, and my neighbor loves me;
Fish swim along the water.
Only those who can bear hardships can have ambition;
People who are willing to suffer are not idiots.
Everything is modest and good;
The relationship between people is always perfect because of tolerance.
Water is good, the sea is below;
The mountain is not arrogant.
Dunxiao is very happy;
Chewing poetry books has endless flavor.
Wash the inkstone and get your hands dirty;
Why water the flowers?
You'd better think twice before things happen;
Be patient when you are angry.
A gentleman is not worried or afraid;
A husband can bend and stretch.
There is room for honesty;
Peace brings infinite secrets.
Contentment is not happiness;
But when you get it, you lose it.
Things can be satisfied, and the heart is always happy;
People don't expect anything from themselves.
Simple rice and coarse tea have a real taste;
Bright windows and clean windows are a good place to live.
There is constant wealth, which is treasure;
There is nothing to say about peaceful coexistence.
Everything is clear and well informed;
Human understanding is an article.
The moon moves on the clouds;
The wind sends plum blossoms to their seats.
The breeze and bright moon are priceless;
Far water and near mountains are sentient beings.
Iron man can be ground by heaven;
People who are not jealous are mediocre.
One is to be open-minded when things go wrong;
Be kind to others and talk in groups.
Clear to self-study, sincere to self-encouragement;
Respect without laziness, satiety without surplus.
Word training is diligent;
Two straight roads, reading and ploughing.
Get mountains and rivers, people live longer;
Rao is Shu Qi. If you have a son, you will be wise.
Elegant and cultured;
World virtue is a family heirloom.
If you want to get rid of your troubles, you must have no me;
Go through all the difficulties to be a good person.
Life is based on benevolence, and joy comes from wisdom;
Diligence can make up for mistakes, and frugality can keep honesty.
Filial piety runs through the family;
Poetry, books and practical articles.
Endure a calm moment;
Take a step back and broaden the horizon.
If you want to be high, you must be good;
If you want your children and grandchildren, you must study.
Tears are sour and blood is salty. I regret that my hands are spicy and my mouth is sweet. I don't want to say that there is no pain in the world.
It's golden and silvery white, but I'm jealous. I'm black, but I didn't know there was a blue sky above me, which was collected for you.
7. Can you tell me the name and author of this poem that answers the brick wall in Xiaoqing?
Blue brick small tile horse head wall,
Hanging lattice windows in the corridor.
In the dream, the water town is fragrant and green.
Jade falling tiger comforts Suzhou and Hangzhou.
This poem describes the simple, elegant and colorful architectural style of Jiangnan dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is about the architectural style of Huizhou School in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with small blue bricks and tiles, horse-head walls, carved beams and windows, cornices hanging out, corridors hanging down, beautifully carved, eaves tilted and magnificent.
"Horse Head Wall" is the gable on both sides of Huizhou residential buildings. This kind of gable is not like the one we saw in the past. Its top is an isosceles triangle and its bottom is a rectangle. The gables of Huizhou folk houses are horizontally stepped along the slope of the roof, and the top of the wall looks like a horse's head, hence the name "horse's head wall". If you look at the photos of Tunxi Old Street carefully, you will find that the gables of Huizhou residential buildings take this form because of Huizhou's ancient buildings. This form is conducive to setting fire to prevent wind (so it can also be called firewall). Over time, it formed a special style. In ancient times, Huizhou men 12 years old left home and set foot on business. The Horsehead Wall is a materialized symbol of this family's long-term hope. Now seeing this patchwork, black and white horse head wall will also make people enjoy a beautiful and elegant rhythmic beauty.
8. Famous sayings and ancient sentences describing landscape architecture
Good maintenance summarizes some sentences about describing ancient buildings. If you see the veranda in the main room, it is small and chic, not as majestic as just now; There are trees and stones everywhere in the yard.
I went into the main room for a while, and there were many concubines and maids in it. They were all wearing beautiful clothes. The kitchen is a painted room.
There are some smoked hams on the rafters, potted flowers on the windowsill, guns on nails, rare mugs, porcelain and wax utensils, and several portraits of Queen Victoria. There are many bowls and spoons on a long and narrow thick wooden table, and a string of onions is hung high above the table; Two sheepdogs and three cats are lying on the ground.
There is a scarlet cross (halberd) hanging on the kang by the window. On the front, there is a red money python backrest, an azurite money python pillow and a A Qiu fragrant money python mattress. A pair of plum blossom foreign paint is set on both sides.
On the left, there are several Wang Ding spoon incense boxes; On the right, there is a pair of beauty pockets (G ū) like Yao, which contain flowers and a bowl of sputum boxes. There are four chairs on the west side of the ground, all of which are silver-red chairs. There are four pairs of pedals under the chairs.
On both sides of the chair, there are a pair of high chairs, cups of tea, bowls and bottles of flowers ready. There is a purple bookcase in the northeast corner of the wall. The warm sunshine was scattered on a set guqin through the scarlet carved wooden window. The pink gauze curtain brought some petals from the window with the wind and brushed the strings gently. The incense burner rose from the incense burner and was wrapped in the gauze curtain, filling the whole boudoir.
On the west side of the yard, several long bamboo poles are covered with Hua Teng. The dense green leaves are lined with purple flowers, which are delicate and charming, and look like a beautiful colored satin from a distance. 6. Turn east, cross the hall of something, and after going south to the hall, there is a Yimen compound with five main rooms on it. The wings on both sides are drilled into the mountains, extending in all directions and magnificent.
7. The pavilions of the Royal Garden are dotted with vibrant bamboos and strange stones. Those grotesque stones are stacked together, abrupt and rugged, with extraordinary momentum. 8. Huizhou Institute of Architecture * * * grey tile white wall, high gatehouse. The walls of the gatehouse are beautifully carved, and the carvings on the roof are more exquisite and beautiful. The whole building has a water system extending in all directions, with trees and mountains echoing, which makes people feel like they are in a fairyland.
9. As soon as I entered the Yuyuan Garden, I saw it "; Sansuitang "; Several cycads and some famous trees were planted in front of the hall, and the small green leaves around them were clear and shiny in the drizzle. Follow "; Sansuitang "; Path through "; Yangshantang "; , across the stone gate, as written on the plaque "; Getting better "; The rockery, which is more than ten meters high, is magnificent.
The winding path of the lotus pond under the mountain, the small bridge flowing water "; Ding Dong, Ding Dong "; The sound of running water mingled with bursts of laughter, interwoven into a touching "; Haruka "; ; The mountain peaks and turns, winding, evergreen trees and winter jasmine in the yellow and green background, particularly moving. Standing on the top of the mountain; Wangjiangge "; In the air, I can see the picturesque scenery of Yu Garden, with green mountains and green waters and pavilions. Your exquisite garden architecture is really attractive, and your permanent spring scenery is even more fascinating! 10, hanging on the wall are curtains embroidered with hunting pictures with gold and silver silk thread. Embroiderers were the most exquisite at that time.
The bed is covered with the same gorgeous silk sheets, surrounded by short purple curtains. The chair also has colorful covers, one of which is very tall and has a carved ivory footstool in front.
There are at least four silver lampstands, lit with tall candles, which illuminate the whole room brightly. 1 1. Go through the courtyard and walk up the nine stone steps, and you will arrive at the magnificent Hall of Heroes.
It is said that this is an imitation of the Tang Dynasty building. The hall is more than ten meters high, and four cornices are hung with bronze bells. When the breeze blows, it will "; Ding Ding Dongdong "; Play slowly, that's great! Entering the Hall of the Great Hero, I saw a five-meter-high Tathagata sitting on the lotus platform with a smile, listening to his father's sermon, and this giant Buddha was all made of red gold. I leaned over to take a closer look. Buddha statues are bronze, including disciples, bodhisattvas, strong men, heavenly kings, arhats and so on. On both sides of the Buddha, everyone is kind-hearted and serene.
12, pavilions, ponds and waterside pavilions, reflected in pines and cypresses; Rockery rocks, flower beds and bonsai, vines and bamboo are dotted among them. 13. The four-story building of Hamur's house is dark gray, and the balcony is built on the shoulders of mythical figures.
You have to ring the doorbell before you can enter the door. The stairs are made of marble, but they are worn out. There is a spittoon on each floor.
From the stairs, you can see the square yard outside, a small box covered with snow and a small garden. The branches of the trees in the garden are hung with a layer of sparkling frost, reflecting the rainbow-like jade light.
14, antique activity building, bright and spacious dormitory building, small and exquisite canteen, etc. It forms a unique architectural complex, and together with the quiet magnolia forest, ginkgo forest, camphor tree forest, the rippling new Liuhe River and the old Liuhe River, it forms a charming beauty. 15, classical and cheerful, steeple-shaped sloping roof, wooden frames and columns decorated with plaster, natural building materials and vines attached to them set each other off, which is classic but not fashionable.
16. In the garden, exquisite pavilions, beautiful billiards hall water gallery, big rockery, ancient stage, jade and exquisite masterpieces of ancient gardens all make me linger. () Especially the carved dragon around the fence roof is even more moving, with scales flying and double whiskers flying as if to fly away.
17. There is a handwriting gallery on both sides and a hall inside, with a rosewood shelf and a large marble screen. Turn the screen, there are three small halls, behind which is the main courtyard.
There are five houses in the front, all of which are carved beams and painted buildings. On both sides, it crosses the mountain veranda and hangs birds such as parrots and thrushes. On the terrace, there are some girls dressed in red and green.
18, the veil hung low, creating a hazy atmosphere. The surrounding stone walls are all covered with brocade, and even the ceiling of the room is separated by embroidered felt, which is both warm and warm. The furnishings are also for girls' boudoir. They are extremely luxurious, exquisitely carved jade-inlaid gums, embroidered quilts, and small sachets hanging on curtain hooks, with a faint fragrance.
19, Xiuyu just came out, waiting for Fenghuang. The poles are green and dripping, both green and cool.
Build by laying bricks or stones to prevent treading water, and wear curtains to hinder ding Xiang. Don't shake the broken shadow, the beautiful dream has just begun to grow.
20. This is a huge old house, located at the foot of a pale rock. There is a bamboo forest behind the house.