1, grass carp fishing method
Grass carp is a herbivorous fish, and its larvae, juveniles and young fish mainly feed on animal bait. Grass carp is generally large, does not like jumping and has strong endurance. Generally, when swimming in the upper waters, pay attention to the following points when fishing:
(1) When the wind blows, the dissolved oxygen in the water is high, and leaves, aquatic plants and aquatic insects are mostly blown to the windward side, which is the place where grass carp move. In addition, grass carp is sensitive to vision. In the case of facing the sun, figures and pole shadows will affect the feeding of grass carp, which is not conducive to the bait; Under the big tree, leaves and insects on the tree often fall into the water, which is where grass carp feed; There is enough dissolved oxygen in the water beside the aquatic plants, so grass carp should be caught against the wind, under the big tree, beside the aquatic plants and at the water inlet.
(2) The bait for grass carp fishing should choose foods with bright colors, rich fragrance and slightly sweet taste, such as distiller's grains, rice soaked in wine, bean cakes soaked in wine, leaves and vegetables. Baits for grass carp fishing include: earthworm (exposing the head and tail 0.5cm- 1cm outside the hook so as to be able to swing in the water), red nematode (tying the handle with white thread first and wearing a thick red nematode at the hook tip), maggot (threading the hook from the tail to the head, piercing the barb, and then pulling forward without exposing the hook tip), and pasta (steaming). When floating fishing, grass and leaves are used as bait; Dough and earthworm can be used as bait in bottom fishing.
(3) When fishing, put some plants on the back of the hook and the handle; Meat is used as bait in spring and plants are used as bait in summer and autumn; Non-plant bait should be used in waters with aquatic plants, and non-animal bait should be used in places with many insects and shrimps.
Shallow waters should be used as fishing spots in deeper places; Deep waters should be used as fishing spots in shallow waters; Generally, 3 -5 nests are made, which is convenient for changing fishing spots frequently.
When the grass carp is hooked, the float rises slowly, and when it rises to 2 cm -3 cm, the lifting rod suddenly shakes. Grass carp should be hooked before taking in the line.
2, the method of fishing carp
Carps are mostly bluish yellow with red leaves under the tail fin. Inhabiting the bottom of the water are omnivorous fish, which grow rapidly, resist high temperature and pollution. Eat all kinds of feed for raising carp; Carp is not a partial eclipse in natural water, but the type and color of bait should be changed when fishing. Taiwan Province province used "universal bait" to catch carp, and the effect was particularly good. Carp is big, good at swimming and difficult to pull. In order to prevent the rod from breaking, hook, thick line, heavy drop and long drift should be selected, and hard-pointed hand rod and sea rod can also achieve good results.
(1) Carp likes weak light and activity, so the water color is dark and the transparency is low. Deep depressions in the middle of lakes, ponds and reservoirs; The weak light area on the shore, the intersection of streams and rivers, and the entrance and exit of pond water are all good places to catch carp. In addition, in late spring and early summer, the place where there are aquatic plants on the shore of the pond is also the favorite place for carp.
(2) Carp mainly depends on the sense of touch and smell, so its bait should choose foods with obvious targets and sweet taste, such as earthworms, red nematodes, shrimps, pasta, rice, bad food and mixed pellet feed.
(3) When the carp enters the nest, bubbles will escape from the water surface, and sometimes dense blisters and humus will appear on the water surface, which is the result of carp diving underwater for food. At this time, the fishing effect is good, but the feed should be larger, so that the carp will soon find the target. After getting off the hook, you can see that it floats up, and two seeds are scattered in the water, so you can pay off the line and take it back and forth. After several rounds, you can lift the fish head out of the water, pause for a moment, pull the fish closer to the shore, and finally take it out.
3, the method of fishing crucian carp
Crucian carp (Carassius auratus) is an omnivorous fish, with a flat body, small body and similar appearance to carp, with a blue-brown back and a silver-gray abdomen. They generally live in the bottom of the water and use earthworms and rice grains as bait when fishing. Carassius auratus has strong adaptability, small size and likes to live in groups. You can fish all year round. The fishing rod is generally soft, the fishing line is thin and the hook is small, which saves tax.
(1) Carassius auratus likes to feed, lay eggs and live in places with many aquatic plants, so it is a good place to fish at the edge of aquatic plants, such as piles, roots and piers. The masses have the saying that "fishing in spring, fishing in summer, fishing in the shade in autumn and fishing in the sun in winter".
(2) When the water temperature is low in early spring and late autumn, it is better to use red earthworm as bait; It is better to use pasta as bait in summer.
(3) Rice soaked in distiller's yeast is often used as bait. After sowing the nest, when the water bubbles, put down the hook Lower the hook lightly, so as not to disturb the fish. Try fishing for 5 minutes without response, and then change fishing position. When the float is shaking, you can't lift the hook at this time. When the crucian carp puts the bait in its mouth, it raises its head, floats and lifts the rod in time. Don't use too much force when lifting the pole, and don't lift it upward, so as not to disturb other fish in the nest. But quickly pull the fish out of the nest from right to left and then pick it up.
4. Fishing method of tilapia
Tilapia, also known as African crucian carp, is native to tropical areas. In China, except for a few areas that can overwinter naturally, most of them are kept indoors, so the fishing of tilapia is seasonal. Tilapia is late and pure in nature, and is not so afraid of being disturbed as other fish. No matter the sound, reflection or even direct disturbance to the water body, it has no effect on it. So tilapia is the best fishing object for their beginners.
(1) Tilapia is a bottom fish with a wide variety of feeding habits. Commonly used baits include earthworms, dough, rice grains, red worms and so on. Red worms are better.
(2) Fishing tackle is generally better with a 3.6-meter hand pole, the fishing line should be 0.3 -0.35 mm, the fishing float should be made of plastic, and the fishing hook should be made of a long-handled hook below No.6. The fishing line is about 3. 2m-3。 5m long and easy to operate. When fishing, you are required to fall to the ground with your head down, so that your head is hooked in the air.
(3) Tilapia has a large appetite and strong clustering, so it needs a large amount when using bait to build its nest. Generally, it is dispersed offshore at about 1 m, forming a strip with a width of 60 cm and a length of 1.5 m.. The dosage is 2kg-3kg. Rapeseed cake, bean cake and chicken feed can all be used as bait. Tilapia often does not move after swallowing the hook, and the float just changes from upright to oblique. When you find this situation, immediately lift the fishing rod, pull the fish out of the nest, and then pull it ashore to avoid disturbing the fish.
Don't sink the hook or hook when fishing tilapia. In addition, tilapia has small and sharp teeth in its mouth, and its arm fins, ventral fins and dorsal fins are hard and easy to sting, so wear gloves when hanging fish to protect its own safety.
5 methods of catching silver carp
Silver carp, also known as flowers, silver carp, silver carp and bighead carp, is a common fish in rivers and aquaculture ponds. Most of them swim in the upstream waters.
(1) The bait is mainly vegetarian, and the bait is adjusted according to the water quality when fishing. The bait of fat water should be fragrant and sour, and the water with light water quality can be lighter. You can use rotten eggs soaked in urine or fermented grain as bait. If the temperature is high, the bait can be mixed with steamed corn flour to increase its hardness. Some glutinous rice can be mixed into the spoiled food to increase the dissolution time of the spoiled food. You should also prepare some wine before fishing so as to adjust the acid bait at any time.
(2) Fishing should be carried out in shallow water with flat bottom, no weeds and water depth of about 1 m; It is better to fish in the morning, evening or evening in summer. When throwing a hook, the hook cannot sink to the bottom (floating hook). When the water temperature is below 20℃, it is difficult to catch silver carp and bighead carp.
(3) The fishing season of fish is spring, summer and autumn, and the floating fishing method can be used, either by hand or by sea pole. Red worms and flour bait are used as bait. When in use, the red worm is wrapped in the flour bait and the hook is pinched in the dough; The tip of the hook is open around, but the tip is not exposed. After the bait was lowered into the water for 40 cm-100 cm, the surface bait gradually melted and the red worm naturally swam out. Found floating? Move, lift the rod at once and tighten the fishing line.
If silver carp is caught in early spring, late autumn or winter, all hooks are wrapped in rotten food balls by hook sinking method, and the hook tips are hidden under the surrounding epidermis; After the fish is hooked, the float sinks or swims. At this time, just flick the fishing rod and the fish will be hooked.
According to the feeding characteristics of silver carp and bighead carp, the diameter is 2. 5 cm -3 cm can be used, and 6 -8 small holes can be tied evenly around. Each one is tied with a nylon thread with a thickness of 0.25 mm -0.3 mm and a length of 12 cm. Each one is tied with a short handle hook with a round bottom of No.6-8, and the bottom of the bottle cap is added with one. Then connect the bottle cap hook to the main line with a nylon thread with a diameter of 0.4 mm and a length of 20 cm through the connecting ring. When fishing, put the bad food into the bottle cap, insert the hook handle into the bait, and arrange it around the lid with the hook tip facing upward. When bad food is scattered in the form of fog in the water, fish will be lured to take the bait.
6. Fishing method of mandarin fish
Siniperca chuatsi, also known as Siniperca chuatsi, is a widely distributed freshwater fish. Siniperca chuatsi is a fierce freshwater carnivorous fish.
(1) In mandarin fish fishing, small live fish, such as live loach, are used as bait. Generally, small live fish are hung on the water hook so that they can move freely in the water. When they saw floating and sinking, they immediately raised the pole.
(2) Fishing for mandarin fish is usually hooked in places with stumps, rafts or large stones, because these places are good food for mandarin fish during their shuttle.
(3) Siniperca chuatsi moves in pairs, and there is another one behind one Siniperca chuatsi; After the fish is hooked, you can walk the caught fish in the water several times. When the fish below comes, you can pull the net with a long handle to catch the fish below first, and then lift the rod to get the hook.
7, the method of snakehead fishing
The snakehead is also called the black stick. Taking fish, shrimp and frogs as their staple food, they can swallow fish half as long as themselves, which is very fierce and even preys on birds and ducks. Snakehead stops feeding when the water temperature is lower than 12℃, buries its lower body in the soil in winter, and nests and lays eggs in the weedy waters in late spring, which is a good season for snakehead fishing and is often called "green nest". In early summer, snakeheads give birth in green nests, which are yellow. At this time, snakehead is waiting for eggs to hatch around Huang Chao, which is another good season for snakehead fishing. People call it "Huang Chao".
A "green nest" is in shallow water full of weeds. If you find bitten aquatic plants floating on the water surface, the grass roots are white, and bright water the size of a washbasin is exposed in the bitten grass, this is the green nest. Use the little green wow as bait to move on the surface of the "green nest" until the snake head pounces on the little frog. Suddenly raise the pole; When you meet a big fish, you can stop for a while and then bring it ashore. Huang Chao fishing still uses frogs or small fish as bait. The bait is used to move on fry. At this time, the male snakehead will be caught again because he jumped on the food. If you wait a little longer, the female fish will be caught with you.