1. Walking on the central street
Central Street Pedestrian Street was built in 1898, formerly known as "Zhonghua Street". 1925 was renamed as "Central Street", which later developed into one of the most prosperous commercial streets in the city and has been passed down to this day.
2. Harbin Flood Control Victory Monument
The Harbin Flood Control Victory Monument was established on June 5438+0958 65438+ 10/day to commemorate the victory of Harbin people over the "57-year catastrophic flood". It was designed by Bagis Jelev, a former Soviet designer, and Lee Kuan Yew, the second generation architect of Harbin Institute of Technology. The location of this tower was decided by Qi Luen, then the mayor of Harbin.
3. Hagia Sophia Church
The church of Hagia Sophia was built in March 1907. It was originally an embedded church of the Fourth Infantry Division in Eastern Siberia, Russia. In the same year, funded by Russian tea merchants, an all-wood church was rebuilt on the basis of the embedded church.
4. The 73rd1Army of Japanese Invaders
The criminal evidence exhibition hall of the 73rd1Army invading China is located in the former headquarters building of 73 1 Army, No.25 Xinjiang Street, Pingfang District, Harbin. After renovation, it has been opened to the public as a basic exhibition. Total area1.500m2, exhibition hall 15. Here, a large number of graphic evidence, physical evidence and empirical evidence are used to accuse the bloody crimes of Japanese troops 7365 and 438+0 invading China.
5. Heilongjiang Radio and Television Tower
Long Ta, Heilongjiang Radio and Television Tower, belongs to Heilongjiang Radio and Television Bureau. Its tower is 336 meters high, which is the second tallest steel tower in the world and the first in Asia. Long Ta was rated as an AAAA-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration. It is a comprehensive multifunctional tower integrating tourism, catering and entertainment, advertising communication, wireless communication and environmental meteorological monitoring.
6. Sun Island Scenic Area
Sun Island Scenic Area: Sun Island is located on the north bank of Songhua River in Harbin, separated from the old city of Jiangnan by a river in the south and adjacent to Songbei District in the new city in the north. It is a famous scenic spot and the largest urban ecological zone along the Yangtze River in China, with dense shrub belt and abundant water resources as the main resources. Now it is the only A-level scenic spot in Harbin.
Daily diet custom
Harbin residents are mainly Han people, most of whom are immigrants from Shandong and Hebei provinces. In Harbin in the past, foreigners accounted for a large proportion, of which Russians accounted for the majority. The lifestyle and customs of foreigners have a certain influence on Harbin people's culture and eating customs. People in Harbin used to eat big cakes (tortillas) as their staple food. It turns out that local residents like to eat big prickly heat, small rice and stew; Shandong people like to eat pasta and fish; People in Hebei like to eat rice and drink sorghum rice porridge. Influenced by the dietary customs of ethnic minorities, Harbin people like to eat sticky cakes and sticky bean bags, "Leba" (a kind of big bread), red sausage and so on. And I like to drink Su Tangbo (Russian red soup).
Wild journey
Influenced by the tradition of nomadic people in the north in history, as early as the 1990s, Harbin had the custom of outing. After liberation, the wind of outing became more and more popular. Many units organize employees to go out for outings in spring, summer and autumn, and some take family outings as units. With the improvement of people's material and cultural living standards, Harbin people's outbound tourism is developing into a larger-scale tourism activity and an important content of cultural entertainment in life.
picnic
In Harbin, picnics are essential to organize or carry out picnics. The picnic in Harbin has a historical origin. Influenced by the eating habits of northern minorities and the lifestyle of European immigrants in the later period, Harbin people gradually formed the custom of picnicking from the 1990s.
Drinking beer Harbin has been producing beer since the beginning of the 20th century. Harbin Brewery was founded in 1900 with a history of one hundred years. Harbin's annual beer consumption is more than 300,000 tons, and the per capita beer consumption ranks first in the country. The main brands are "Harbin" and "New Samsung". People in Harbin like beer very much. Many people regard beer as an ordinary drink, and some people show the heroism and enthusiasm of northerners by drinking.
Dance yangko.
Yangko originated in the northern rural areas of China more than 200 years ago, which is a traditional folk dance of the Han nationality. In the 1990s, it became a mass fitness activity for self-entertainment.
winter swimming
Winter swimming is a sports activity with its own cultural characteristics in Harbin, which shows the strong physique and strong will of Harbin people who are not afraid of the cold. In winter, the outdoor temperature in Harbin drops to MINUS ten or twenty degrees. Winter swimmers cut ice on the Songhua River and built an ice swimming pool. The launching time of winter swimming is mostly around 5-6 o'clock before sunrise, and the performance time of winter swimming is between 10- 14 o'clock.
See ice
Ice lanterns in Harbin began in the early 1960s and developed on the basis of traditional folk art forms. It relies on garden art, takes architecture and sculpture art as the expression method, and takes electric light as the light source to make all kinds of ice scenes. In the second half of last century, ice lanterns gradually developed into a representative ice and snow culture and art in Harbin. The annual Ice and Snow Festival and Ice Lantern Expo have become a grand view garden of ice lantern art, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists to visit.
Ice wedding
Ice wedding is the favorite wedding form for young people in Harbin. The wedding on ice is hosted by Harbin Youth Palace and held collectively, becoming an integral part of Harbin's annual ice and snow festival.
Ice and snow feast
1985 the first ice and snow festival, Jiangnan spring hotel held the first ice and snow dish science and technology competition, which opened the prelude to the ice and snow food culture. The novel, exquisite and exquisite ice and snow meal art shows the exquisite skills of ice city chefs. The guests tasted the unique cultural characteristics of Harbin in the ice and snow feast with distinctive regional characteristics.
Architectural charm
Harbin's urban architecture is particularly attractive in major cities in China. There are not only many European-style buildings here, but also very traditional China classical buildings. Since the reform and opening up, a number of modern buildings have sprung up, which makes the city present a combination of Chinese and western architectural styles.
Visitors who have just arrived in Harbin have a feeling of being in an architectural museum. If you stroll along the central street, you will see buildings of Gothic, Baroque, Byzantine, eclecticism, Art Nouveau and postmodernism on both sides of this century-old street paved with square stones, telling you about history and Harbin people. ?
If you take a bus to downtown Harbin, China's traditional buildings, such as Harbin Engineering University (formerly Harbin Institute of Military Engineering), Confucian Temple, Friendship Palace, Institute of Mechanics and No.3 Middle School, will always catch your eye. ?
If you can overlook Harbin, you will see rows of high-rise buildings under your feet, residential areas with different characteristics, the sunshine hall of Hongbo Square flashing, and the Songhua River flowing over the black land like a fluttering ribbon. ......
Harbin's architecture, like a set of notes, has the romance of Europe in the Middle Ages, the elegance of China classicism and the modern boldness.
Ice and snow clothing culture
Clothing is first of all a necessity for human survival, which provides the most basic guarantee for human life, production and labor. With the birth, change and development of culture, clothing has become a work of art reflecting people's cultural symbols. We can say that clothing reflects the form and civilization of the dynasty.
Northeast yangge
Northeast folk dances include Yangko, Dragon Lantern, Dry Boat, Butterfly Flapping, Double Wrestling, Hua Gun, Stilts, etc., all of which are performed together and collectively called "Yangko".
Northeast Errenzhuan
Errenzhuan, also known as "auspicious opera" and "singing and dancing opera", is one of the folk arts born and raised in Northeast China. It embodies the essence of northeast folk, folk dance and oral literature. It is a popular folk art with strong local color in Northeast China, and has a development history of more than 300 years. For a long time, it has been deeply loved by people in Northeast China, especially farmers.
Northeast shadow play
Shadow play is also called donkey shadow play, and its singing is called singing shadow. In the old society, shadow puppeteers were called shadow puppeteers.
Three monsters in Guandong
There is a folk song in Kanto: "Three eccentrics in Kanto; There is enough paper on the outside; Give birth to a child and hang up; The big girl is holding a big tobacco bag. " In fact, these three monsters are unique folk customs in the past, and now they have basically disappeared.
Manchu cheongsam and mandarin jacket
When it comes to cheongsam, people often think of women. In fact, cheongsam is a very representative dress of Manchu, and its wearing scope is not limited to women.
Korean white skirt capable of singing and dancing
Carrying on the top of the head is a unique labor habit of Korean women. They have learned the ability to use things on their heads since childhood, and they have mastered this skill when they grow up. Whether it's a pitcher, a grain bag, a bag, or anything else, they don't have to carry it, carry it, or carry it, but they walk freely on their heads.
Harbin regional culture is also very representative.
Ice lantern snow sculpture in winter, plaster for children's cough, yangko for the elderly.
Dietary culture in Dalian, Harbin
Big bread, also known as Da Lieba, is a famous food with unique flavor in Harbin. The big bread produced by Harbin Lin Qiu Company and Huamei Western Restaurant has a history of 70 or 80 years.
This kind of bread is round and weighs 5 Jin, which is the crown of bread. It is also very fragrant and has a traditional European flavor. Baked bread has crisp crust, soft inner pulp and unique flavor, which is suitable for storage. This is a convenient food for all ages.
Harbin sausage
The most classic food in Harbin is red sausage and dried sausage. Sausage originally came from Russia, and the most common, famous and traditional sausage flavor is "Lidos" flavor-that is, garlic flavor, fine wine, with "Gowasu" (Gowasu is a Russian transliteration. Gowasu is a Russian-style beverage, which is brewed by dry bread fermentation. Its color is similar to that of beer but slightly red, with moderate sweetness and sourness, similar to that of acid. Can be sandwiched in Lebali, which is a very important meat variety.
Sausage can be eaten directly. If you hold it in your hand, it will be a little dark! Don't panic, it's not dirty, it's a thin layer of charcoal ash on the sausage surface. Sausages are smoked with old fruit trees growing in Daxing 'anling. Smoked sausages will be covered with an invisible layer of fruit charcoal ash. When eating, you should also eat the skin, which is the real sausage flavor-that is, you should eat a little Shan Ye cola flavor!
[Edit this paragraph] Famous banquet
1. Fly to Longyan
It is a banquet developed by Harbin International Hotel on 1980. It is named after the first hot dish is the court hip flask dragonfly.
2. A feast of food and game
The wild game banquet is a set of rare and unique flavor banquets cooked with wild game in Heilongjiang, such as flying dragon, bear's paw, iron finch, thick nose, yellow mushroom, day lily and Hericium erinaceus.
3. Northland Flavor Banquet
It is a set of flavor banquet cooked by Heping Village Hotel in Heilongjiang State Guesthouse.
4. Monkey Head Banquet
It was made by Jiangnanchun Hotel, one of the top ten hotels in Harbin in the 1980s.
5. Longjiang Country Banquet
This is a delicious fish feast in Harbin Moon Bay TV City.
6. Fish feast
All ethnic groups in Heilongjiang Province are very willing to have a fish feast.
Optimal travel time
In winter in Harbin, when all the birds in the north have flown south, the pearl of Harbin is still shining. The beauty of Harbin in winter is absolutely unforgettable. The white central street, the silver Sophia Cathedral, the Russian organist whose nose is flushed by the wind, and the lingering winter food ... In Harbin in winter, ice and snow are always the topics of ice lanterns, snow banquets, ice sculptures and skiing-the temperature of 30 C and the cold wind in Siberia, why not be cold? Because the honest people here have melted you with enthusiasm. The temperature in the four seasons refers to spring (March-May), which is prone to spring drought and strong winds. The temperature rises rapidly and changeable, and it can reach about 10℃ once heated or cooled. Summer (June-August) is hot, humid and rainy. The average temperature in July is 19-20℃, and the highest temperature is 38℃. The average precipitation accounts for 60%-70% of the whole year. Due to concentrated precipitation and occasional heavy rain, floods are prone to occur. In autumn (September-165438+1October), the rainfall is obviously reduced, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The average temperature in September 10℃ has reached 0℃ in the north and 2-4℃ in the south. Winter (12- February of the following year) is long, cold and dry, and the earth is covered with snow. 65438+ 10 monthly average temperature-15℃-30℃, minimum temperature -52.3℃. January is the best tourist month in Harbin.
sensitive
When you come to Harbin, you must not miss the authentic Russian dinner. In addition, eating bear's paw, tasting flying dragons, tasting "three flowers", licking the monkey head and tasting delicious food are also an indispensable part of enjoying Harbin.
Special restaurants: Futailou, Beilaishun, Huamei Western Restaurant, Jiangnanchun, Shima Restaurant, Fucheng Fat Beef Hotpot City, Laoduyi Dumpling, Oriental jiaozi King and Wuji Sauced Bone Stewed Restaurant are all famous special restaurants in Harbin.
go shopping
Harbin is one of the commercial cities in the northeast of China. Lin Qiu Company, Harbin No.1 Department Store, Harbin Commercial Building, Song Lei Building, Golden Sun Boutique City and Zhong Yi Department Store are all well-known commercial enterprises in China. Here, tourists can buy many cheap leather goods (fur coats, fur hats, leather shoes) and other local products, and the famous northeast specialty ginseng, velvet antler and other treasures can also be bought at very low prices in these stores. Hericium erinaceus is a real "mountain treasure" with good quality and low price; The king of freshwater fish, sturgeon, salmon and three-flowered fish (bream flower, oyster flower and auspicious flower) are real human delicacies, the best in the river, fresh and delicious; Although it is difficult for air-dried sausages to enter elegant halls such as state banquets, they are indeed the best food for people to accompany wine banquets. Although red beans and northern wild vegetables are not worth mentioning, the former is as profound as "acacia beans", while the latter is the real game in the north and worth buying.
Specialty: Qiu Lin Lidu Sausage Meat Joint Volkswagen Brand Sausage Air-dried Sausage Salmon Northeast Auricularia Gowasu Hericium erinaceus Three-flowered Sturgeon.
Optimal travel time
In winter in Harbin, when all the birds in the north have flown south, the pearl of Harbin is still shining. The beauty of Harbin in winter is absolutely unforgettable. The white central street, the silver Sophia Cathedral, the Russian organist whose nose is flushed by the wind, and the lingering winter food ... In Harbin in winter, ice and snow are always the topics of ice lanterns, snow banquets, ice sculptures and skiing-the temperature of 30 C and the cold wind in Siberia, why not be cold? Because the honest people here have melted you with enthusiasm. The temperature in the four seasons refers to spring (March-May), which is prone to spring drought and strong winds. The temperature rises rapidly and changeable, and it can reach about 10℃ once heated or cooled. Summer (June-August) is hot, humid and rainy. The average temperature in July is 19-20℃, and the highest temperature is 38℃. The average precipitation accounts for 60%-70% of the whole year. Due to concentrated precipitation and occasional heavy rain, floods are prone to occur. In autumn (September-165438+1October), the rainfall is obviously reduced, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The average temperature in September 10℃ has reached 0℃ in the north and 2-4℃ in the south. Winter (12- February of the following year) is long, cold and dry, and the earth is covered with snow. 65438+ 10 monthly average temperature-15℃-30℃, minimum temperature -52.3℃. January is the best tourist month in Harbin.
sensitive
When you come to Harbin, you must not miss the authentic Russian dinner. In addition, eating bear's paw, tasting flying dragons, tasting "three flowers", licking the monkey head and tasting delicious food are also an indispensable part of enjoying Harbin.
Special restaurants: Futailou, Beilaishun, Huamei Western Restaurant, Jiangnanchun, Shima Restaurant, Fucheng Fat Beef Hotpot City, Laoduyi Dumpling, Oriental jiaozi King and Wuji Sauced Bone Stewed Restaurant are all famous special restaurants in Harbin.
go shopping
Harbin is one of the commercial cities in the northeast of China. Lin Qiu Company, Harbin No.1 Department Store, Harbin Commercial Building, Song Lei Building, Golden Sun Boutique City and Zhong Yi Department Store are all well-known commercial enterprises in China. Here, tourists can buy many cheap leather goods (fur coats, fur hats, leather shoes) and other local products, and the famous northeast specialty ginseng, velvet antler and other treasures can also be bought at very low prices in these stores. Hericium erinaceus is a real "mountain treasure" with good quality and low price; The king of freshwater fish, sturgeon, salmon and three-flowered fish (bream flower, oyster flower and auspicious flower) are real human delicacies, the best in the river, fresh and delicious; Although it is difficult for air-dried sausages to enter elegant halls such as state banquets, they are indeed the best food for people to accompany wine banquets. Although red beans and northern wild vegetables are not worth mentioning, the former is as profound as "acacia beans", while the latter is the real game in the north and worth buying.
Specialty: Qiu Lin Lidu Sausage Meat Joint Volkswagen Brand Sausage Air-dried Sausage Salmon Northeast Auricularia Gowasu Hericium erinaceus Three-flowered Sturgeon.