The custom of breaking the Fifth Festival means that people who go out start after the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, which is one of the traditional festivals in China. Breaking the Fifth Festival is a boundary. There are also some customs. Let's share the custom of breaking five verses and related materials.
The custom of breaking the fifth festival 1 the custom of the fifth day: offering sacrifices to the god of wealth.
Sacrificing the God of Wealth is not only a tradition in the south, but also in many places in the north of China. According to folklore, the God of Wealth is also known as the Five-way God, that is, the God of Sacrificing Households, the God of Kitchen, the God of Land, the God of Doors and the God of Walking. The so-called five-way god refers to the east, west, north and south, which means that you can get wealth by taking five roads.
Therefore, every new year, people will open doors and windows, light incense and set off firecrackers to welcome the arrival of the god of wealth at 0: 00 on the fifth day of the first month. After receiving the god of wealth, everyone still has to eat road wine, often until dawn. Everyone is full of hope of getting rich. I hope the god of wealth can bring home gold and silver treasures in the new year and make a fortune.
The custom of the fifth day: send the poor away
On the fifth day of the first month, "seeing the poor off" is a unique custom among the ancient people in China. It means offering sacrifices to poor ghosts (poor gods). There are many nicknames for sending the poor, such as "sending the five poor", "driving the five poor", "sending the poor soil" and "sending the poor clothes". According to folklore, from New Year's Day to Friday, you can get rich without taking out the garbage, otherwise you will be "blessed". However, there are too many garbage dumps, which, after all, affect health, so it is stressful to dump them out on the fifth day of junior high school. This is called "sending the poor".
There are many ways to send the poor. The simple thing is to dump the garbage outside the door with firecrackers in the early morning. The complicated thing is to cut a little person (poor daughter-in-law) with paper and send her away, and even let her carry a paper bag full of garbage outside the door. Some people who have enough to eat and drink are called "filling the poor", or taking other people's "poor wives" away, which is called "getting rich"
The custom of the fifth day: cleaning the house
On the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, people get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Cleaning is thorough cleaning. Sweep out the garbage in every house. Before the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifth day of the first lunar month, cleaning and sweeping are generally not allowed, only in the house, and garbage can only be placed in the corner of the house first. Especially during the Chinese New Year, you can't move the broom. If you move, you will lose your good luck.
But on the day of the fifth lunar month, it is necessary to have a thorough cleaning. When the garbage was swept out of the door and into a corner, firecrackers were also placed outside the house, so a huge firecracker was brought, placed on the garbage dump and lit, and the ceremony ended with a bang. People say: Now, all the poor people have been driven away! So I ate it.
The custom of the fifth day: meet the road head
The road head is also called "Five Road Gods". It is said that there was a Five-way God at the end of Yuan Dynasty who died to resist foreign invasion, so people worshipped him as a god and called him "Five-way God". However, it seems that the five gods have nothing to do with who the God of Wealth is. Or the five-way god is actually the five-way god, or the five-way god. After Tang Bin banned Fang from going to Wu Tong Temple in the Kangxi period, the people dared not worship the Five-Road God, so they changed their names to Reuters. Generally, this kind of road head is regarded as absent-minded in the ancient five sacrifices, and the so-called five roads are also east, west, north and south; Wealth and goods follow the road, so people regard walking as a god of wealth and are willing to offer sacrifices, hoping that it can make money or make profits when traveling. It is the custom of "ancestral way" for the ancients to travel and sacrifice to the road gods for peace.
The sooner you meet the road head, the better. The earliest one is the true god, which is particularly effective, so it is called "grabbing the road head". In some places, the fourth day of January is really "grabbing the road" and it has become a custom. Since the road god is no longer the protector of the journey, people will no longer sacrifice it when traveling. As for people who worship the Road God on the fifth day of January and take this day as their birthday, it is the reason why the "Five" of the Road God is related to the "Five" of the fifth day.
Customs on the fifth day: set off firecrackers.
On the fifth day, every household will set off firecrackers. People should set off firecrackers from every room and walk outside the door as they go, which means blowing out all unlucky things and all monsters, and keeping them as far away from us as possible, especially kicking them in the feet and calling them "poor", "unlucky" and "poor from home".
The custom of the fifth day: eat jiaozi.
On the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, the popular folk food custom is to eat jiaozi, commonly known as "squeezing people's mouths". Because when you wrap jiaozi, you have to pinch it by hand along the edge of jiaozi. It is said that this can avoid rumors around. In addition, women have to find some old clothes to tear down on this day, which is called "tearing down villains". This can avoid bad luck.
According to the old custom, you should eat "dumplings" for five days, which is called "boiled cakes" in the north. Now some families only eat it for three or two days, and some eat it every other day. However, there is no one who does not eat. This is true from the royal residence to the small houses in the streets, even for entertaining guests. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, coins, candied dates and brown sugar are also wrapped in jiaozi in some places, which means getting rich, coming early with good luck and being sweet and beautiful.
The custom of the fifth day: opening the market
During the old custom Spring Festival, large and small shops closed together from the beginning of the New Year, but opened on the fifth day of the first month. People are used to taking the fifth day of the first month as the holy day of the god of wealth, thinking that choosing this day to open the market will definitely make a fortune. The stock market also opened on this day.
Break the custom of sending poor gods in verse 5: 2
According to the legend in northern China, Maitreya Buddha is a direct disciple of the Tathagata, the future Buddha designated by the Tathagata, and the Tathagata surrendered to monty on the first day of the first month of the first month, so he held a magical meeting to invite all the Buddhas to tell the story of Tianlong Babu in the sky, and he was too busy to take care of it. Therefore, since New Year's Eve, Maitreya has been given full authority to handle all the major events of the Spring Festival. Mrs Ma, Jiang Taigong's ex-wife, is called "the poor god" as a jinx, symbolizing poverty. Therefore, when people resign on New Year's Eve or offer sacrifices to God on the first day of the first month, they are reluctant to offer sacrifices to her for fear of being associated with the "poor God". The first day of the first month is Maitreya's birthday.
The image of Maitreya is carrying a cloth bag, which represents the way to make money. Everyone burns incense and worships Maitreya. On the fourth day of the first month, everyone welcomed the Kitchen God and Tai Sui God back to their original positions, but no one worshipped Mrs. Ma. Mrs. Ma couldn't bear it anymore and complained to Maitreya, who just kept silent and grinned. In a rage, Mrs. Ma said that she would make waves in the world. Maitreya Buddha was in a hurry, so he opened his golden mouth and arranged for the world to pay homage to Mrs. Ma and her four female immortals on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. So he called it "seeing off the five poor" and "seeing off the poor empress", and even arranged for the God of Wealth Tan Xuanzhen and others to tour the world today, with their blessings to resist bad luck and avoid hurting the world. But after a long time, the poor god was forgotten, and everyone still seriously worshipped the god of wealth.
Do it when you meet the god of wealth.
Traditional culture believes that the God of Wealth, Tan Xuan Town Army, came down to visit the world on this day, so it is necessary to worship Tan Xuan Town Army on this day. It is generally believed that, except for the city god and the land god, all the gods will report to heaven at the end of the year, leaving only the Ministry to guard temples and shrines, and the gods will return to earth on the fourth day of the first month, but Tan Xuanzhen only came down on the fifth day. As the saying goes, "the immortal came to earth and had no money."
Tan Xuanzhen Jing: "Marshal Zhao said earnestly: The words of the emissary are just what I want. I should personally visit the world and exhort ordinary people. So Marshal Zhao rode Hei Hu with a golden whip in his hand. Five-way God of Wealth, Yi Hu. The gods of each division supported them before and after, and they went down to check the dust on the fifth day of the first month of Jiazi year. When they passed by, they sighed in shame and said, The Golden Messenger is real, real. In the future, whenever you meet the fifth day of the first month, you should check the details according to your position. And report good and evil to reward and punish. "
Most companies in Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong set today as the "Commencement Day" or "Opening Day" after the Spring Festival, and officially started business after paying homage to Mr. Tan Xuanzhen. Because today's taboo has been completely broken, with the blessing of Mr. Tan Xuanzhen, you don't have to read the almanac, but choose the date through books, commonly known as "doing things every other day" or "doing things every other day, not choosing a day", that is, offering sacrifices. Today, some exquisite businesses or companies will hold the launching ceremony and collective worship in the Spring Festival before the Lantern Festival.
Lift the taboo
It is forbidden to sweep the floor and take out the garbage from the first day to the fourth day of the first month, thinking that this will reduce the blessings. Therefore, the garbage must be cleared out today (also known as "sending the poor", the god of wealth descended to earth and naturally sent away "poverty").
The so-called "poverty" is a metaphor for the garbage accumulated since the first day of the first month. Different places have different names, such as "sending five poor people", "sending poor soil", "sending poor ashes", "driving five poor people" and "sending poor women".
In fact, the ancients also had scientific common sense. From the first day of the first month to the fourth day of the first month, everyone had a holiday and the garbage was not disposed of. Therefore, it is called "New Year's greeting", and it is forbidden to take out garbage from the first day of the first month to the fourth day of the first month. Taking out the garbage symbolizes "blessing". On the fifth day, when the holiday is over, the garbage can be transported away. These rubbish should not be dumped at random, otherwise it will affect health, so it is also called "poor soil".
Unique customs in various places
Northerners will eat jiaozi (the symbol of Yuanbao) on this day. Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai call this day off-year reunion with their families. Hakka people in western Fujian will celebrate the birthday of the ancient Buddha in Dingguang.
The custom of breaking five festivals 3 Why is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month also called breaking five festivals?
Mainly from New Year's Eve to the next few days of the Spring Festival, people must abide by some customs of the Spring Festival, no swearing, no haircut, eating jiaozi in the five days of the Spring Festival and so on. But on the fifth day, you can give up these rules, so it's called "breaking five festivals"!
Why is there a custom of sending the poor on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year?
Legend has it that Jiang Ziya called his wife a pauper and could not go home until Friday. So Jiang Ziya's wife can go home on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year. In the folk, it is to send out the garbage at home, which is called sending it to the poor. Of course, in ancient times, driving your wife out of the house was also called sending the poor away. This is a kind of discrimination against women in ancient times, but it is gone now.
There are also ceremonies to send the poor in the countryside. What is the best way to send them?
In rural areas, the way to send the poor away in ancient times was to set off firecrackers to blow away or blow away monsters. The way to set off firecrackers is to set off firecrackers from inside to outside. If there are two firecrackers at home, you can blow the poor away. Of course, on the fifth day of the lunar new year, we have to clean up the garbage and send these things outside our home. This is called sending them to the poor.
There is a custom of welcoming the god of wealth on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the south. So southerners eat rice cakes on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, which means they get taller every year, but they can't eat. Incense is burned at home, and firecrackers can be set off to welcome the god of wealth if there is no one. After all, it is common to send off the poor and greet the god of wealth and set off firecrackers on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year.