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How to take notes on reading Chinese?
In the process of learning Chinese, the most important thing is to write reading notes. Only when reading notes are well written can Chinese subjects enjoy learning better. Here are six ways to write my high school Chinese reading notes. Let's have a look. Six ways to write high school Chinese reading notes 1 When reading abstractly, extract wonderful, meaningful and philosophical sentences and important fragments from books and newspapers. Be careful not to copy all the beautiful words in the book, but to extract them according to people, scenery, objects and aphorisms. Over time, many a mickle makes a mickle. When writing a composition, you can move it out of the thesaurus for reference. After reading, you have your own gains, experiences, understandings and feelings. And then write it down in combination with your own reality. This is called reading experience or feeling after reading. This kind of experiential notes should be based on their own language, citing the original text as an example, expressing their views and ideas and writing their true feelings. When reading an article in the form of an outline, we should find out the implied outline of the author paragraph by paragraph, write it down, and find out the main content and writing ideas of Chu's article. The outline can be written in combination with the sentences in the text and your own language. The language of the outline should be concise and to the point, with a high degree of generality. Outline notes can help us grasp the center, remember the main points, clear our minds and deepen our understanding of the article. When reading with annotations, in order to deepen the understanding of the content of the article, you can write and draw while reading, and mark the key words and important contents in the book with circles, dots and pictures. , or write comments, experiences and opinions in the blank space. For example, Mao Zedong often uses annotations when reading, and sometimes the whole article is a symbol, leaving his own views and opinions on the article in the blank. Some articles are written in different ways, which is not in line with reality. He wrote comments and suggested changes. 5 Bookmark style When reading a book at ordinary times, you can record what you need to recite on the bookmark. Put the bookmark in the textbook, in the pocket or in the bag specially for bookmarks in the room. Read, read and recite whenever you have time. This bookmark method can help us remember. When reading a book on a card, you can write notes on the card according to people, notes, scenery and objects, and then store them in different categories. The storage location should also be numbered by category, and the title should be written so that it can be found when using. The card is also easy to carry and use. Chinese is a broad and profound subject. If you want to learn Chinese well, your interest in learning and good study habits are very important. Some people find it difficult to learn Chinese, mainly because we don't have the right method. Secondly, we need to learn the skills of analyzing various problems, which is of course based on certain knowledge accumulation. Although rote learning is common in Chinese learning, learning classical Chinese and ancient poems still requires some skills. For classical Chinese and ancient poems, some commonly used words or sentences need our special memory, so that even if we encounter a poem or classical Chinese that we have never learned, these sentences are universal and can be said to be reasonable. Good study habits of Chinese in senior high school 1, reading extracurricular books frequently is the most important content of Chinese learning. To learn Chinese well, it is not enough to read only a few textbooks. You must read a lot of extracurricular books and get rich spiritual nourishment from them. To study hard, we must cherish time and seize every minute. Ouyang xiu makes good use of it? Sanshang? It's time to study. Right away, on the pillow, in the toilet? What does Zheng Banqiao use to study? On the boat, right now, at the bottom of the boat? Reading and reciting in my spare time. The diligent spirit of the ancients is worth learning. 2, diligent in taking reading notes, we must learn to circle and sketch, learn to take reading notes, and develop the habit of not reading. Writing reading notes helps to cultivate the habit of diligent thinking, improve the order and profundity of thinking, and deepen the understanding and memory of reading materials. There are several ways to take reading notes: 1, extract, extract, 2, make cards, 3, take notes, 4, write your thoughts after reading. 3. Consult the dictionary frequently. You should get into the habit of consulting dictionary materials and other reference books frequently. There are many kinds of furniture books, including dictionaries, dictionaries, documents, indexes and other books for reference. The most commonly used reference books are dictionaries, dictionaries and dictionaries. For example, Xinhua Dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary, Common Dictionary of Ancient Chinese, Appreciation Dictionary of Tang Poetry, Appreciation Dictionary of Song Poetry, etc. Reference books can not only be consulted when encountering problems, but also be read page by page like ordinary books, which is also of great benefit. 4. Diligent reading and reciting is an important traditional method of learning Chinese in China, and it is also an important way to accumulate language and cultivate language sense. Read aloud with clear pronunciation, accurate intonation, reasonable rhythm pause, beautiful cadence and accurately reflect the author's feelings. When reading the dialogue, try to simulate the mood and tone of the characters, so that the characters can stand in front of the listeners vividly. Reading poetry should be sonorous, melodious, rhythmic and musical. Through reading aloud, we can also appreciate the content, emotion, sentence beauty and rhythm of Chinese pronunciation. Reciting takes effort. Can be recited layer by layer; Can be partially recited; You can recite the main points first and then recite them coherently. After reciting it, you should always review it and use it frequently, so that you can never forget it. 5. Diligence of independent thinking is the central link of mastering knowledge. To develop the habit of independent thinking, we must first be good at asking questions. Thinking begins with problems. Therefore, the best way to get thinking is to ask more why. Secondly, we should be good at analysis and synthesis. Analysis is to go deep into the internal decomposition of the article and distinguish the individual characteristics of each part; And compare and identify them, so as to have a deep understanding and understanding of the learning content. The book you read should be broken down into several parts and then analyzed one by one. Synthesis is to link all parts on the basis of analysis, so as to grasp the whole. Third, to cultivate the habit of independent thinking, we should overcome bad thinking patterns and prevent rigid thinking. The so-called mindset is a fixed mode of thinking. A good attitude can make learning and solving problems easy and fast; A bad mentality will bind people's minds and make it difficult to find and create. Being good at jumping out of the inherent ideas and thinking from different angles often leads to new ideas. 6. Be diligent in asking for advice. To learn Chinese well, we must form the habit of asking others for advice, be sensitive and eager to learn, and not be ashamed to ask questions. Anyone who doesn't understand, has doubts and is not sure should have the courage to ask others and teachers? Ask classmates, parents, anyone who may know the situation. Learning needs humility, but also the spirit of asking questions, so we should be good at discussion, research and even heated debate in the learning process. 7. Keeping a diary is to record what you say, do, see, hear, think and feel selectively and emphatically. The role of diary in accumulating writing materials and storing knowledge is also obvious. Diary is not only flexible in form, long or short, narrative, discussion, description, lyricism and explanation, but also very extensive in content, which can cover a wide range of topics. Diary is for myself. Write whatever you want, without too much processing. It may be simple at first, and the language may not be fluent. Keep writing and you will make progress gradually. Keeping a diary is mainly for practicing writing, expressing objective things and expressing one's thoughts and feelings. Therefore, as long as it is conducive to writing, you can write. When writing a diary, we should pay attention to combining the training of observation ability with the training of feeling ability and thinking ability. Diary often records trivial things around you, but we should pay attention to expressing our thoughts and feelings from these trivial things and reflecting our own views and opinions. Many good diaries are praised for writing some trivial things and trifles concretely and vividly, and revealing some truth from them. When writing a diary, you must insist on telling the truth and expressing your true feelings. Really? I write my heart by hand? . The cultivation of good study habits requires strong perseverance and long-term conscious cultivation. As long as you are determined, good habits will be formed. This will be a great wealth of a person's life and he can enjoy it all his life. Chinese learning methods in senior high school are obviously different from Chinese learning in junior high school, mainly because of the enhancement of rational awareness and self-regulation awareness of learning. Therefore, high school Chinese learning should establish five habits different from junior high school. Meditation reading has been bombarded by explosive media for many years in modern society, and it is difficult for families, campuses and even society to have a quiet place. However, it is far from quiet? If you don't study quietly, it will be difficult to study hard in high school. This will be a very terrible thing. A person who stays away from books all his life, a person who can't read all his life, has a very poor and limited absorption of knowledge. To calm down and study, we must start reading long articles and thick books, which inevitably requires us to calm down and study. Teachers should cultivate consciously, and Chinese classes should give students enough time to study quietly under their noses and reduce some well-meaning nagging and unnecessary discourse interference. The reading here is mainly about reading ancient Chinese. Because reading aloud can expose some pronunciation and meaning problems, and it is easy to urge yourself to find notes or reference books. Read the sentence, read the main components of the ancient Chinese sentence, and read the tone of the sentence. If you can shake your head and read these classics for thousands of years, you will gradually enter your mind, melt into your blood, internalize them into your own things, and guide and influence yourself for a lifetime. Accumulating and sorting out learning is essential for reciting and accumulating, including learning mathematics. However, whether this accumulation is scattered or consciously classified needs us to consciously sort out. From childhood to adulthood, we should have a very clear sense of learning control and a very clear rational pursuit in learning. When expanding one's knowledge and enriching one's subject reserve, one should try to integrate the existing and newly absorbed contents, including newly recognized words, newly contacted words, newly understood pithy sentences, as well as some literary images and famous Chinese and foreign articles. Learning to listen is to absorb, and learning to listen is to learn to absorb effectively. Due to the increase of knowledge density in senior high school, we need to learn to listen. By listening, we can get a lot of rich information, and by listening, we can quickly and quickly improve our ability to capture and refine fleeting words. Teachers' lectures in class, discussions among students, reports in academic lecture halls, casual chats between classes, and conversations on buses all require us to learn to listen, feel, comprehend and refine keywords quickly, so as to gain rich gains from these wordless places. Active communication? Studying alone without friends is ignorance. ? Take the initiative to participate in the thinking and discussion of learning, integrate into the learning environment and magnetic field, take the initiative to tell with your mouth, pour out with your pen, express what you have learned and share it with your classmates and teachers. Only in this way can we gain everyone's recognition and get further discussion, guidance and deepening. Especially when communicating with pen, don't have psychological burden. Tell the truth and call a spade a spade. You don't have to think about how to start and how to end. Writing skills and rules aside. As long as you are honest with each other and tell the truth, it will always be fine.