The "hometown of Confucius and Mencius" is because both Confucius and Mencius are from Shandong, and the "state of etiquette" is because of Qufu.

1, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius

Confucius is from Lu and Mencius is from Zou.

2, the state of etiquette

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Lu was located in Qufu, and it was a "ceremonial state" that advocated benevolence, righteousness, tradition, ethics and human harmony.

Shandong history:

When Yu Xia was divided into Kyushu, Shandong belonged to Qingzhou.

Before the establishment of Shang Dynasty, the ancestors of Shang Dynasty were in Fanfan, and the east of Xiangtu was under Mount Tai. Southwest Shandong used to be the activity center of Shang tribes and one of the central areas ruled by Shang Dynasty.

In the early Shang dynasty, the capital was moved eight times, and the first two were in Shandong. The Shang Dynasty ruled the non-China Dongyi people in eastern Shandong through alliances, such as Yan State and Bo Gu.

BC 1046, Zhou Wuwang wiped out the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and restarted the world at that time. King Wu's first letter assisted the meritorious Jiang Taigong Yu Qi; Cao, the son of King Wen, is a priest of Cao. Duke Zhou's younger brother was sealed in Lu.

Qilu culture has made great contributions to the formation and development of China culture.

Confucius, who was born in Qufu, Ludu, created Confucianism here and became the cornerstone of China's social framework and values. Chiyou, Confucius and Mencius are all outstanding representatives of Qilu's contribution to Chinese civilization in many aspects.

Why is Shandong called the hometown of Confucius and Mencius?

Shandong is known as "the hometown of Confucius and Mencius" and "the hometown of etiquette".

Shandong is one of the cradles of ancient culture in China, with a long history and splendid culture, and has the reputation of "hometown of etiquette". Moreover, Shandong is also the "hometown of Confucius and Mencius" and the birthplace of Confucianism. In Confucianism, we have to mention the word "benevolence". Confucius said, "A gentleman is knowledgeable in literature and can use it as a gift. Confucius constructed a complete ideological system of "courtesy and morality", highlighting the importance of "benevolence" and "courtesy".

Shandong diet

Shandong cuisine is an important part of China's food culture and one of the eight major cuisines in China. It is famous at home and abroad for its freshness, saltiness, crispness, tenderness, unique flavor and fine production. There are great regional differences in the province, thus forming three systems: coastal Jiaodong cuisine, inland jinan cuisine, and self-contained Confucian cuisine. After the Song Dynasty, it became one of the representatives of "Northern Cuisine". From Qilu to Gyeonggi, from the inside of Shanhaiguan Pass to the outside of Shanhaiguan Pass, its influence has reached the Yellow River Basin and Northeast China, and it has a broad mass base in diet. Shandong cuisine is one of the most extensive local cuisines in China, covering Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and Northeast China.

Why is Shandong a country of etiquette?

Because Shandong is the birthplace of Confucianism, the most important school of thought in ancient China, and the hometown of Confucius, the greatest thinker.

Shandong culture is the source of China culture, and Shandong is the epitome of China. And in the subsequent dynasties, although there were some ups and downs, it could be called as a whole. Before the Song Dynasty, its comprehensive performance was second only to that of Henan. After the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, Henan quickly lost its position as a cultural center and its scenery disappeared.

However, compared with the relative depression in the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the humanistic situation in Shandong has improved obviously, and it has always been the best and most stable in the northern provinces. Shandong's etiquette is far more rigorous than other places, and the concept of "courtesy, righteousness, honesty and filial piety" is still very strong, so Shandong people are committed to etiquette and are quite introverted.

Extended data:

Qilu culture is a regional culture formed and developed in Shandong in the pre-Qin period, including Taoist culture, military culture, legalist culture, Mohist culture, yin and yang, vertical and horizontal, witchcraft, punishment, fame, agriculture, medicine and so on. Its core is Confucian culture. Tian Maoquan, a contemporary writer, believes that Qilu culture gradually evolved from regional culture to official culture and mainstream culture after Qin and Han Dynasties.

During the Warring States period, Confucianism actually occupied two countries, Lu and Qi, and realized the Qilu transformation of Confucianism. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Dong Zhongshu absorbed Qilu's new ideas and formed a new Confucian system, which was recognized by the ruling class. Since then, Confucianism has developed from "the study of Qilu" to "the exclusive respect for Confucianism".

Known as the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, the state of etiquette is

The hometown of Confucius and Mencius, the state of etiquette, refers to Jining, located in the southwest of Shandong Province. It is an excellent tourist city in China and a central city in southern Shandong Province. With a long history and culture, it is one of the important birthplaces of oriental civilization and Chinese civilization.

Jining is rich in cultural tourism resources. Confucius Temple in Qufu, China, Confucius Temple, Konglin and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal have been listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO, and there are 19 national key cultural relics protection units, including Mengmiao, Mengfu, Liangshan, Weishan Lake, Baoxiang Temple, Yishan and Shao Hao Tomb in Shui Bo, as well as 4 national forest parks. It has Qufu Normal University, Jining Medical College and other universities, as well as the Confucius Institute, the world Confucian research and exchange center.