Babies should not be fed whole milk. If the mother cannot breastfeed for special reasons, she should choose infant formula. Of course, due to the difference of baby's physique, digestion and absorption function and activity, the requirements for milk quantity will also vary greatly.
For a baby of 1 month, it takes about 10 minutes to breastfeed each time. If the baby has been sucking the nipple after breastfeeding and the weight gain is slow, it means that the mother's milk can no longer meet the baby's needs and should be mixed. When mixed feeding, we should adhere to the principle of "breast milk is the mainstay, supplemented by other dairy products".
2.2-month-old babies should still insist on breastfeeding, and the interval between breastfeeding can be appropriately extended. Generally,/kloc-0 should be fed every 4 hours, and it needs to be fed 5-6 times a day. The time for feeding each time should be controlled at 65,438+00 ~ 65,438+05 minutes, so as to prevent the baby from developing the bad habit of eating nonstop because of the increase of activity ability.
If the breast milk is insufficient, use mixed feeding, and it is best to let the baby eat breast milk every morning, noon, night before going to bed and night. For infants who choose infant formula for artificial feeding, the amount of milk needed at this time may be greatly increased compared with that in neonatal period, but the feeding amount should be controlled within 200 ml each time;
2-month-old babies should continue to be fed with fruit juice and vegetable juice, 20 ~ 30ml each time, about 4~6 spoonfuls, 1~2 times a day, and the concentration can be increased appropriately. At the same time, you should continue to feed cod liver oil, and you can give 2 drops of concentrated cod liver oil every day, once in the morning and once in the evening, each time 1 drop.
3, 3 months baby exclusive breastfeeding If the weight gain is smooth, the mother's breasts still have a feeling of fullness, indicating that breast milk is sufficient and should continue breastfeeding without adding other foods.
If the baby is used to drinking fruit juice and vegetable juice at this time, you can add a lot, 40~50 ml each time, 2~3 times a day, and continue to feed the baby cod liver oil.
4, 4 months baby began to enter the weaning period, need to add complementary food, which shows that the baby's growth has entered a new stage. During this period, we should still give priority to breastfeeding as far as possible, but the time for breastfeeding can be reduced to 5 times a day, 2 times in the morning and 2 times in the afternoon, 1 time before going to bed at night, and breastfeeding can be stopped at night.
However, during this period, in addition to feeding the baby, semi-liquid complementary food should be added to prepare for the baby to eat hard solid food in the future.
In addition to continuing to feed the baby with fruit juice and vegetable juice, at this time, complementary foods such as fruit puree, vegetable puree and liver puree can be added to supplement the nutrition needed for the baby's growth and development. In addition, we should continue to feed cod liver oil, 2 drops each time, twice a day.
5, 5 months baby's food should still be mainly breast milk or other milk substitutes, feeding methods and time can be carried out according to the method of last month. In terms of complementary food addition, if the baby digests and absorbs well and the stool is normal, the feeding amount of fruit puree and vegetable puree can be increased.
At the same time, due to the increase of baby's weight and activity, in addition to the above foods, starchy foods (such as rice noodle paste, rice porridge, soft noodles, etc. ) and vegetable oil need to be supplemented, because the secretion of amylase in the baby's digestive tract is obviously increased at this time.
Adding starch food in time can not only supplement the energy shortage in dairy products, but also cultivate the habit of using spoons and chewing. In addition, you can also add some fish paste made of flat fish, yellow croaker and other fish, because fish meat is rich in phospholipids and protein, tender and easy to digest, which is very suitable for infants.
At the same time, you should continue to feed cod liver oil, 2 drops each time, twice a day.
Babies aged 6 or 6 months are already very strong, and their mobility is greatly increased than before, so they have higher requirements for energy and nutrition. For artificially fed babies, formula milk used to be the main formula, and now you can start drinking fresh milk.
If the baby is only breastfeeding at this time, it is time to consider adding complementary food. If the baby doesn't like complementary food, you can feed it first, and then feed it every time the baby is hungry.
Six months is the time for the baby to buck his teeth. Add egg yolk, minced fish, animal blood and other complementary foods to the porridge, and give the baby some hard solid foods such as broken biscuits and toast. On the one hand, it can promote the eruption of teeth, on the other hand, it can make the baby practice chewing.
When you are 7.7 months old, you can eat 3~4 times with the same amount of milk every day.
During this period, the baby's teeth began to erupt, the ability to chew food gradually increased, and the digestive function gradually increased. So you can add a little vegetable leaves and minced meat to the porridge.
However, it should be noted that when adding chopped vegetables and minced meat to the baby, the amount should be gradually increased. During teething, you should continue to give your baby biscuits and baked steamed bread slices and practice chewing.
Feeding characteristics of 8-month-old infants
When the baby is 8 months old, the mother's milk secretion begins to decrease. Even if the amount of milk secretion does not decrease, the quality of milk begins to decline. It's time to get ready for weaning.
Starting from this month, complementary food can be increased to three times a day, and the feeding time can be arranged at 10 in the morning, 2 pm and 6 pm. Accordingly, the frequency of feeding should be reduced to 2~3 times, and the feeding time can be arranged in the morning, at noon and before going to bed at night.
9. From 9 months, the baby began to eat three kinds of complementary foods like adults.
At this point, the baby may have grown 3~4 small teeth and have a certain chewing ability. You can add some hard food, such as shredded vegetables, noodles, minced meat, etc. However, the baby's digestive ability is not perfect after all. It is necessary to remove the thicker roots and stems so as not to hurt the baby.
10 and 10 months old babies will be weaned soon, so they should eat three complementary foods in the morning, noon and evening. The complementary food is still mainly porridge and soft noodles, but there are minced meat, fish pieces, broken vegetables, potatoes, carrots and so on. It can be added to porridge or noodles, and the quantity is also more than last month.
At this time, it is time for the baby to learn and imitate the actions of adults. You can let the baby and adults sit together to eat, or you can appropriately clip some soft and light meals for the baby to eat, so that the baby can develop good eating habits and lay a good foundation for the next weaning.
1 1, baby 1 1 month, which is the end of weaning period. At this time, complementary food can't be as thin, soft and rotten as before, but it can't be too good.
In addition, weaning is not to prevent the baby from eating any dairy products, but to make dairy products, especially breast milk, no longer become the baby's main food. Milk, as the first choice for supplementing calcium and other nutrients, should be given to the baby in moderation every day. Generally speaking, the baby's daily milk supplement should not be less than 250 ml.
Most infants of 12 and 12 months can be weaned completely, and gradually develop the eating habit of three meals a day, supplemented by milk in the morning and evening.
A few babies may not be completely weaned for some reason, so parents should not be too anxious. They can extend breastfeeding for a period of time, but at the latest, they must not exceed 1.5 years old.
At this time, the baby is still in the growth period, so it is necessary to ensure the supply of protein and calories, pay attention to the balance of nutrition and the collocation of vegetables and fruits, and don't let the child develop the bad habit of partial eclipse.
Extended data
Before breast-feeding, the mother should change the baby into a clean diaper, wash her hands after changing the diaper, then wipe the nipple with warm water before breast-feeding. Usually breastfeeding mothers should change their underwear frequently, keep their nipples clean and prevent nipple and breast diseases.
Breastfeeding posture is very important. To adopt a suitable posture for feeding, of course, it is mainly necessary to choose different postures according to the mother's situation at that time. Feeding your baby can be sitting, lying, lying on your side or standing, or even walking.
The general principle is that the mother should take a comfortable posture, relax all her muscles, hold the child's neck and back with one hand, and hold the child's hips with the other hand, or hold her breasts according to the situation and needs at that time. When a child faces his mother, it is best for the mother and the child to "stick three things", namely chest to chest, abdomen to abdomen, chin to chest, and the baby's head and back are in a straight line.
When breastfeeding, the mother must have a serene facial expression and a slight smile, look at her beloved baby with gentle eyes, and give the child a feeling of maternal love. Never look dull and dull.
On the first day after delivery, the mother may feel tired, weak or painful, so it is best to take a lying position or a side position. With the recovery of the body, you can gradually choose to rest on your laurels. At this time, mother should sit comfortably in a chair with a backrest and lean back on the back of the chair. A cushion or pillow can be placed in front of the backrest, and a cushion can also be placed on the mother's knee to raise the baby's body and facilitate sucking.
Specifically, the mother holds the baby in one hand, so that the baby's chest and abdomen are close to the mother's body, the baby's chin is close to the breast, and the mouth contains nipple areola for sucking; The index finger of mother's other hand lifts the whole breast along the breast root of the chest wall. As the child sucks, the mother can also put the thumb and forefinger on both sides of the breast and areola, and gently squeeze inward toward the chest wall to help empty the milk.
Cctv children's station-1- 12-month-old baby's nutrition and nursing encyclopedia
Baidu encyclopedia-breast milk