As a selfless tour guide, you can use tour guide words, which are the explanations of tour guides when guiding tourists to visit. How to write a good tour guide? The following is my carefully compiled guide words for Kaiping Diaolou in Guangdong. Welcome to learn from them, I hope it will help you.
Hello everyone, the leading character of Kaiping Diaolou in Guangdong is 1! I am your tour guide. Today, we are going to Kaiping Diaolou.
There are many kinds of Kaiping watchtowers, but their appearances are basically the same. According to building materials, it can be divided into stone buildings, rammed earth buildings, brick buildings and concrete buildings.
The walls of stone buildings are made of formally processed stones, while others are made of natural stones stacked freely and bonded with mud. But at present, there are only 10 stone buildings in Kaiping. Rammed soil is built in hilly areas and made of soil. This kind of watchtower is called "mud building" or "yellow mud building" locally. Although it has been eroded by decades of wind and rain, it is still strong. There are now 100 reserved seats. Brick and tile house owners should be in hilly areas, and there are three kinds of bricks used:
1, red brick in Ming dynasty,
2. Local blue bricks in the Republic of China,
3. Modern red brick.
There are nearly 249 brick buildings in Kaiping today. Concrete buildings are mainly located in plain and hilly areas, which were designed and built by overseas Chinese at that time by absorbing the different characteristics of buildings around the world, and their shapes can best reflect the architectural styles of China and the West. There are 1474 concrete buildings in Kaiping, which is the largest in Kaiping Diaolou.
This is the tower group of Gigi Lai village we are going to. Please take your luggage and get off in line. At first glance, there are several watchtowers standing on the plain. Listen, everybody, this watchtower is enough. Like a bunker. Everyone has been to this wooden bridge, so be careful not to fall. Look, the autumn red dragonfly parked by the bridge is flapping its wings gently. How beautiful! Don't scratch, son, they are beneficial insects.
The watchtower we want to see has arrived. This watchtower is temporarily closed, so you can take some photos before you go.
Look, this is the Shi Ming Tower, the most beautiful of the 15 towers. It took three years to build. Fang Runwen, the owner of Shi Ming Building, is from Gigi Lai Village. I made a living and opened a restaurant in America in my early years. When he got rich, he spent huge sums of money to return to his hometown and built a watchtower, just like many people in Gigi Lai village. Fang Runwen has married three wives, namely Wu, Liang and Yang. Now, a large photo of Fang Runwen and his three wives hangs in the middle of the first floor of Shi Ming Building. Look, the photo is framed in Phnom Penh. In the photo, Mr. Fang Runwen wears glasses, a tie, a suit and tie, and is full of foreign flavor. On the right is Wu, on the right is his second wife Liang, and on the left is Fang Runwen's third wife Yang. The third wife is European, and everyone in the village says she is very beautiful.
Shi Ming Mansion has a spectacular appearance and is a six-story reinforced concrete structure. Except for blue bricks, iron branches, iron plates and cement are all imported from abroad, cement is imported from Britain and iron gates are imported from Germany. The middle and lower parts are simple in structure. The first floor you just visited is the hall, and the second to fourth floors are rooms.
Look at the antlers on the wall. They are used as clothes hangers. Antlers are attached to the wall on each floor, and a mirror is placed opposite to facilitate dressing.
Pay attention to the windows of Shi Ming Building. The windows of all towers are of this structure. The window has three layers, the innermost layer is glass, which can remind the host that bandits are coming. When robbers climb in through the window, they will break the glass. The middle layer is a steel frame to prevent bandits from coming in; The outermost layer is a solid iron plate, which can stop bullets.
More complex and luxurious than 5 floors. The fifth floor is a place for ancestor worship. Look, the spirit tablet of their ancestors is marble, sealed with glass in the middle and wrapped with gold outside. Let's look at the sixth floor. There is a lookout pavilion in the middle of the platform on the sixth floor. Can you see a robber coming? In order to prevent bandits from looting, Shiminglou also has a hole with a big inside and a small outside. Some open on the wall and shoot outside the courtyard, while others open on the ground and shoot at bandits who break into the building.
How clever people were then! The watchtower is the crystallization of their wisdom and sweat and the best place for them to resist the enemy.
Guangdong Kaiping Diaolou instructs the Second Kaiping Scenic Area to implement joint tickets, including Liyuan 60 yuan, Gigi Lai Village Diaolou Group 50 yuan, Chikan Film and Television City 20 yuan and Majianglong Diaolou Group 50 yuan. Joint ticket fee 130 yuan, you can go to four scenic spots, valid for two days. In addition to four classic coupons, you can also buy two coupons for Majianglong and Gigi Lai Village Diaolou. The fare is 90 yuan, but only the receipt is issued, and there is no official ticket. The ticket office in Majianglong Village is generally empty before 9 am, that is, there is nowhere to buy tickets. There is no official ticket office in Ruishilou. If you want to enter the building, you need to pay some money to the local villagers downstairs to get in. Now the asking price has risen to 30 yuan, but you can bargain, depending on your personal ability and the business of the day.
Brief introduction of tourist attractions in Kaiping Diaolou, Guangdong;
History of Kaiping Diaolou
1842 after the opium war, large-scale fighting broke out in Kaiping. At this time, it happened that western countries recruited Chinese workers to develop gold mines and build railways along the coast of China, and a large number of Kaiping people left their homes for their livelihood, and Kaiping gradually became the hometown of overseas Chinese. People who return home dressed in fine clothes do "three things" when they return home: buy land, build a house and marry. So in the 1920s and 1930s, the peak of overseas Chinese building came into being.
However, at that time, China society was in chaos, thieves were rampant, Kaiping was low-lying, and the river network was densely covered, and people were often worried about flooding. The remote border areas of Xinhui, Taishan, Enping and Xinxing counties under their jurisdiction have always been known as "four cares" and the social order is rather chaotic.
The watchtower with remarkable defensive function came into being.
During the construction of Kaiping Diaolou, various foreign architectural styles were imitated consciously or unconsciously. Most of them absorbed the style of ancient Rome, and some of them adopted the style of medieval Gothic architecture in Western Europe, including colonnade and platform. Castle style, mixed style ... What can best show the charm of western ancient Hunan architecture is the column decoration of the watchtower, while the carved building in Kaiping brings together all kinds of classical columns and is changeable. In addition to the classical columns, there are also square columns and pilasters with European Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles, which are also fully utilized.
There were more than 3,000 watchtowers in this city at the peak of its construction, but they were abandoned for many reasons. There are 65,438+0,466 watchtowers in different towns. Among them, Shuikou Yueshan, Shagang, Tangkou, Xiangang and Lily are widely distributed.
Kaiping Diaolou is a unique local architectural community in Kaiping, the hometown of overseas Chinese. It was founded in the late Ming Dynasty and perfected in the early 20th century. There are 0/833 existing buildings/kloc, which combine the classical styles of ancient Greece, Rome, Arabia and China, and spread all over Kaiping urban and rural areas, from Shuikou to Lily, from Tangkou to Xianggang and Chishui, extending for tens of kilometers vertically and horizontally, with Tangkou, Chikan, Lily and Chishui as the boundaries. This is a living museum of modern architecture, a unique art gallery.
Kaiping Diaolou was built in the early Qing Dynasty to prevent floods and bandits. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, bandits concentrated in Kaiping area, causing a large number of tragedies, and even county magistrates were captured. 1922 12 In February, bandits robbed Kaiping Middle School and were illuminated by searchlights in Yingcun Diaolou. The township group rushed to the rescue in time and rescued the principals and students of 17. This incident made the local people aware of the role of the watchtower. Overseas Chinese scrimped and saved enough money to build towers in their hometown, gradually forming a scale of nearly 3,000. There are 1833 towers.
Most towers are the same, but they are different in size and height. The height is as high as seven stories, and the short one has three stories. Roof shapes are different, including Chinese and western styles, ancient Roman styles, American castle styles and European and American styles.
Guangdong Kaiping Diaolou guides three dear passengers:
Hello everyone! I'm the tour guide Zhen. Welcome to Kaiping, the hometown of diaolou. Kaiping Diaolou and Village were listed in the World Cultural Heritage List on June 28th, 20xx. Now I'd like to introduce Kaiping Diaolou to you.
Kaiping Diaolou is a unique type of local architecture in China, which is a multi-storey tower building integrating defense, residence and Chinese and Western architectural arts. There are many kinds of watchtowers in Kaiping, which can be divided into stone buildings, rammed (bèn) earth buildings, brick buildings and concrete buildings according to building materials. According to the use function, it can be divided into three types: multi-storey building, living building and changing building. Kaiping Diaolou has its own characteristics. ) unique shape, a combination of Chinese and western.
At this moment, I will visit the most exquisite and representative watchtower in Kaiping with you. This is the square lantern building in Tangkou Town. Fangshi Lantern Building is located on the north hillside of Tangkou Market, Tangkou Town, Kaiping City, and it is 1 1 km east of Kaiping City. It was built by Fangjia in Zhaqun and Qiangya Village in the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920). The building is five stories high, 18. 43 meters, reinforced concrete structure, below the third floor is the accommodation of duty personnel, the fourth floor is the colonnade of the ancient Greek temple, and the fifth floor is the castle-style and church spire structure of medieval Europe, giving people a dignified, firm and mysterious feeling. It is typical that early western generators, searchlights and guns with early warning were on duty in the building.
More floors. Fang's lamp building has excellent site selection and broad vision. It is also the landscape center of nearby villages, and it has been well preserved so far.
Ladies and gentlemen, you are free to visit at this moment. However, during the tour, please pay attention to safety, protect cultural heritage, do not scribble on the city wall, and do not litter. I wish you all a pleasant journey! thank you
Guangdong Kaiping Diaolou Guide 4 Kaiping is located in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta, 46 kilometers away from Guangzhou 1 10 and Jiangmen in the northeast. It is located in the center of Wuyi in Jiangmen and is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. For hundreds of years, the prosperity and development of overseas Chinese culture has created the unique architectural style and folk customs of overseas Chinese hometown.
Since the Ming Dynasty, Kaiping, which is located between Xinhui, Taishan, Enping and Xinxing counties, has been a "four-no-care" place, where bandits are rampant and public security is chaotic. In addition, there are many rivers, and floods occur frequently during typhoons and rainstorms. After the Opium War, China was in turmoil. At this time, there was a gold rush in the United States, Canada and Australia, which required a lot of labor. In many areas of Kaiping, the bottom people are either "selling pigs", or leaving their homes to work as contract workers, or they have embarked on an unknown road to the end of the world in the form of family migration. Since then, many people have never heard from them again. However, the China people's complex of "returning home with clothes on" and "returning to the roots with fallen leaves" makes the surviving "Golden Mountain Bo" first think of sending money home or going back to China in person to handle "three things": buying land, building a house and getting married.
"Jinshanbo" guided craftsmen to build their "ideal home" at the same time, according to the impression fragments of the buildings in the country where they lived and the postcards printed on the "Puska" (called "doll paper" by villagers) sent from abroad.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, soldiers and thieves were rampant in Kaiping, so Jinshan Bo had to consider building a building with both residential and defensive functions. Therefore, Kaiping Diaolou combines the traditional local architectural art of China with the western architectural style, and becomes a combination of "Golden Mountain Bo" memory and the imagination of local craftsmen.
In its heyday, there were more than 3,000 watchtowers in Kaiping, and there has always been a saying among the people that there is no village without watchtowers. The existing watchtowers 1833 are mainly located in Tangkou, Lily, Chikan, Qi Gang and Changsha.
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