In the process of raising beef cattle, diseases are important factors that affect the growth of beef cattle. How to prevent and cure diseases of beef cattle is a key issue, so let’s take a look at the common diseases in beef cattle breeding that I carefully recommend for everyone. , hope it can be helpful to you.
Common diseases in beef cattle breeding
1. Infectious diseases
(1) Foot-and-mouth disease: It is prevalent throughout the year.
[Symptom 1: The body temperature rises to 40-42 degrees, the oral mucosa is red, swollen and ulcerated, and there are blisters. After the disease is resolved, antiviral drugs are injected for a course of 5 days, and Qingshi Chain is used for 2-3 courses of oral inflammation. (16 million + 5 million + isatis root 300m1) until the oral inflammation disappears.
(2) Infectious pleuropneumonia: Mainly prevalent during beef cattle housing, poor environment, and during transportation
[Symptoms 1: acute, abdominal breathing, with typical pleuropneumonia Symptoms include high fever, discharge of serous or purulent nasal fluid, easy squeaking due to difficulty in breathing, and pain on palpation between the ribs.
Chronic: Appetite goes up and down, often dry cough, chest, abdominal and neck edema.
[Treatment 1 is treated with florfenicol injection. Treat with compound lincomycin hydrochloride (sulfomycin + gentamicin).
Bovine viral diarrhea: It is mainly prevalent in children aged 4-24 months, and occurs frequently between winter and spring. [Symptoms] Acute and sudden onset, body temperature rising to 40-42 degrees, nasal and oral mucosa ulceration; tongue Epithelial necrosis, foul-smelling breath, and sub-severe diarrhea will occur, which is watery, with fibrinous pseudomembranes and blood.
Chronic: characterized by persistent or intermittent diarrhea and oral mucosal ulcers, some skin chapped, localized hair loss and epidermal keratosis.
[Treatment] Inject vaccines for prevention when possible, and treat with antibiotics and stamine drugs when the disease occurs.
Since the virus is carried for a long time, it should be eliminated.
1. Food accumulation in the rumen: Due to excessive feeding of concentrates and insufficient drinking water, gastric juice secretion is insufficient, and food is stagnant in the stomach, causing the stomach to be as hard as stone.
[Treatment] In acute cases, make a rumen incision. In chronic cases, stop feeding for 2-3 days, take stomachic medicine by gavage 2-3 times, and use a stomachic needle for intramuscular injection.
2. Rumen gas: It is caused by eating forage or feed that is easy to ferment and contains too much crude fiber.
Causes constipation in the intestines and hinders the discharge of gas. Too much processing occurs in the stomach and cannot be discharged, resulting in stomach bloating.
[Treatment] Use a drainage tube needle to puncture and deflate, remove intestinal obstructions, and perform a knife.
3. Diarrhea: There are various causes of diarrhea, including drinking too much water and being infected.
Stop fermentation. Some workers were contaminated by salt irrigation and drank it, and the disease was later transmitted after eating. [Symptoms] The feces are thin and watery, the bowel sounds are enhanced, and there is excessive gas production in the intestines.
[Treatment] Control drinking water in summer, do not drink pool surface water, drink water with dysentery or fluoride acid, and intramuscularly inject acetylquin injection.
For the treatment of infectious diseases, if the dosage of distiller's grains is not fed properly, it can easily cause acidosis and diarrhea.
[Treatment] While feeding distiller's grains, add enough baking soda to relieve poisoning.
At the same time, feed the sick cows with Jianwei powder, and the amount should be sufficient.
2. Respiratory diseases
1. Cold: nasal discharge or pus, and the body temperature does not rise significantly, which is an upper respiratory tract symptom.
[Treatment] Use florfenicol injection as the main treatment and Bupleurum injection as the adjuvant treatment.
2. Pneumonia: mainly climate convergence pneumonia and foreign body pneumonia with poor ventilation.
[Treatment] Strengthen measures to prevent cold and heat, strengthen exercise, stop overwork, and timely pick out foreign bodies during feeding and use the same medicine as above.
3. Diseases of limbs
1. Hoof rot: caused by the difference in environmental conditions in the house and the above factors.
It is found that the feces cannot be eliminated in time and the hind limbs bear weight
[Treatment] In case of suppuration, after draining the pus, inject Qing+Chain+Houttuynia Cordata (2:1/10mL) into the abscess cavity? Use 2 times in succession -3 days.
2. Limb sprains: caused by cattle competing for territory.
[Treatment] VB, 20ml, Antonin 20mL, combined with heat.
IV. Nervous Center Diseases
Heat stroke: It mostly occurs in the "Saturday" season. Due to direct sunlight or poor air, the heat energy in the body is too high. Sultry, flowing
[Treatment] When it is found, take 2-3 watermelons or drop cold well water once between two swollen areas, and avoid washing the whole body with cold water. Use an exhaust fan to circulate air. In severe cases, first inject sodium sodium plus 20mL, and then decide according to the situation. Problems with common diseases in beef cattle breeding in South and Central China
1. Bronchitis and pneumonia
The symptoms of cows suffering from bronchitis and pneumonia are obvious coughing in the morning and evening, and clear fluids. Rhinorrhoea, abnormal breathing, and body temperature will rise to about 40°C. The prevention and treatment method for this disease is to strengthen the cold protection and warmth preservation of beef cattle, and to feed and manage beef cattle more carefully. For the treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia in beef cattle, 3 to 6 million units of penicillin, 1.5 to 2 million units of streptoxin, 20 to 30 ml of ampicillin for intramuscular injection, as well as perilla, schizonepeta, dandelion, saposhnikovia, and platycodon. , phellodendron, ephedra, and ginger are 30 grams each, Codonopsis pilosula and astragalus are 40 grams each, and licorice is 20 grams. Decoct the juice in water and give it to beef cattle for oral administration. If you eat it 2 to 3 times in a row, you will have good effects.
2. Hypothermia
Hypothermia in beef cattle is generally caused by cold waves. Symptoms of sick cows include poor appetite, difficulty getting up and lying down, cold ears, nose and even whole body, body temperature below 36°C, and often death due to exhaustion. The method of prevention and control is to provide beef cattle with high-quality, easily digestible feed, strengthen the cold protection and warmth preservation of beef cattle, and at the same time, intravenously inject 1500 to 2000 ml of 5? to 20? glucose solution into the beef cattle, and intramuscularly inject 10 to 20 ml of 10% camphor. Sulfonic acid, combined with 60 grams of traditional Chinese medicine cooked aconite, 40 grams each of dried ginger and licorice, grind it into powder, dilute it with boiling water and give it to beef cattle orally. Use it for 2 to 3 days to achieve good results.
3. Dried louver
Beef cattle suffering from this disease will generally show signs of depression, dry and cracked noses, millet-like feces, abdominal pain, and cessation of rumination. The prevention and treatment method for this disease is to strengthen the feeding and management of beef cattle, feed green materials to the beef cattle's diet, provide the beef cattle with enough drinking water, and strengthen the exercise of the beef cattle. And at the same time, let the beef cattle take medication, 500 grams of medicinal sodium sulfate, mixed with 500 ml of water, taken orally at one time; or use 250 grams of sugar and honey, mixed with 500 ml of water, taken orally at one time, and at the same time into the omasum of the beef cattle. Inject 400 ml of 30% sodium sulfate solution for treatment.
4. Rheumatism
Cows suffering from rheumatism have straight hindquarters, difficulty getting up and lying down, and reduced food intake. The treatment method can be hot compress, using 15 kilograms of black beans, 0.5 kilograms of vinegar, and 1 flour bag. Stir-fry the black beans, add some vinegar and stir evenly. Put it into a flour bag while it is hot and put it flat on the affected beef loin and apply it for 1 hour. Apply it twice a day for 3 days. At the same time, giving beef cattle fennel powder will have better effects.
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