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Fishery Strategy of Yuqiao Reservoir in Tianjin
Yuqiao Reservoir in Jixian County, Tianjin is a large-scale reservoir with distinctive features, which is well known by many people in Tianjin and Beijing. The natural ecological environment here has been greatly improved in recent years, with clear water and more fish. The surrounding green planting area has been further expanded, forming a good ecological circulation system. Here is a detailed reservoir fishing strategy.

: Fishing Guide of Yuqiao Reservoir

1. At present, fishing is basically not allowed in Yuqiao Reservoir, but if you really want to fish, you can try some corner areas.

2. There are fishing activities on the pontoon of Mashenqiao, but there are charges. 50 yuan/day, the experience is not bad.

It is suggested to use a sea pole when fishing, so that you can catch bigger fish.

4. Pay attention to safety when fishing, ensure the fishing environment is absolutely safe, and don't pollute the surrounding environment.

Environmental treatment process of Yuqiao Reservoir

Drive north from downtown Tianjin 100 km, and then cross the narrow path of "nine bends and eighteen bends" in Qiaoqiao reservoir area to reach the boundary of the warehouse in front.

Qian Reservoir is located at the junction of Tianjin and Hebei, and it is an important regulating area for Yuqiao Reservoir, an important drinking water source in China, to regulate the upstream water supply, flood control and water storage in Hebei Province, and to purify the water source. Hundreds of winding ridges divide the water area of the former reservoir with a water surface area of 18 square kilometers into 43 cells, like a big maze, with no end in sight.

However, before the renovation of the former storage, it was a "lively" scene here. Most areas are fish ponds, as well as houses for growing greenhouses, livestock sheds, and heritage. Planting and breeding activities have brought great difficulties to the prevention and control of water pollution in the reservoir area.

"In 20 15, Tianjin invested 559 million yuan to build a front bin and transformed it into a large-scale grid water quality filtration system, which was put into trial operation in August 2008." Lian Tiehui, deputy director of Yuqiao Reservoir Management Office, said.

Lian Tiehui introduced that the designed inflow of the former reservoir is 54.0 cubic meters per second. After diversion, the water quality can be purified by multiple cell precipitation and vegetation absorption. The annual treatment scale reaches 582 million cubic meters, which is a veritable "purifier" for water transfer.

In June, 2000, Tianjin officially signed the Agreement on Horizontal Ecological Compensation for Upstream and Downstream of Luanhe River Diversion into Tianjin with Hebei Province. According to the contents of the Agreement, from 20 16 to 20 16, Hebei Province and Tianjin City each invested 300 million yuan, and * * * set up horizontal ecological compensation funds for the upstream and downstream of the Luanhe River into Tianjin, specifically for the prevention and control of water pollution from the Luanhe River into Tianjin. Among them, the reconstruction of Qianqian Reservoir is an important part of the whole water pollution prevention and control work of Yuqiao Reservoir.

"At the beginning of the transformation, it was like a' beach wasteland', with a large area and complicated situation, and no management experience to follow." Wu Tao, director of the pre-storage management office of Yuqiao Reservoir Management Office of Tianjin Luanhe River Diversion Project, said. In, Wu Tao, who worked in the reservoir for 12 years, and other 10 members of the management office shouldered the heavy responsibility of defending the reservoir.

They planted plants suitable for growing and absorbing pollutants in different cells, including emergent plants such as reed, cattail and water bamboo, and submerged plants such as POTAMOGETON crispus and Myriophyllum.

"But poorly managed plants can also get sick. It is forbidden to use pesticides in the front warehouse and can only be handled by physical methods. " Xiao Nan, a manager, said, "In July last year, reeds in several communities rusted. We isolated and salvaged it with mechanical vessels, effectively controlling the spread of the disease. "

Managers often communicate with experts, sum up experience in time, gradually master the growth habits of plants, and become half a "plant expert".

After management, the water quality of the front warehouse has been continuously improved, and fish, shrimp and crabs are gradually enriched. However, from time to time, villagers turn over the net to steal fish.

"Every day, we 1 1 brothers lie on the ridge of the field, hide in the reeds and patrol and guard." Wu Tao said that in the past nine days, we have been accompanied by biting cold wind and biting ice and snow; In dog days, it is accompanied by disturbing mosquitoes.

In recent years, Yuqiao Reservoir in Tianjin and douhe reservoir in Tangshan City, Hebei Province, with Luanhe River as the main water source, have learned from each other in water purification, aquatic plant salvage, ship and equipment management and so on. Many times, thus promoting the environmental governance of Luanhe River diversion.

Yuqiao Reservoir is an important reservoir to divert Luanhe River into Tianjin. It undertakes tasks such as flood control, urban water supply and power generation. It has set an example and contributed to the mechanized salvage of aquatic plants, the closed management of reservoir areas, and the construction of pre-warehouses. "Even TieHui said.

In 2006, the proportion of water environment quality in Tianjin reached and was better than the similar water quality (40%) and the inferior water body (25%) increased 15% and decreased by 40% respectively compared with 20 14 years.

Basic data of reservoir

The main scenic spots are Cuiping Lake, Cuiping Mountain and Phoenix Mountain. Reservoir key projects include barrage, spillway tunnel, spillway and hydropower station. The barrage is a homogeneous earth dam, with a total length of 2,222 meters, a maximum dam height of 24 meters and a crest elevation of 28.72 meters.

The spillway tunnel (which is also a power generation tunnel) is 5m in diameter, and the dam-back hydropower station is equipped with four tubular units with a total installed capacity of 5000kW. The spillway is an eight-hole open weir gate with a clear width of 80m and a maximum flood discharge capacity of 4138m3/s.

Reservoir action

According to the relevant person in charge of Tianjin water conservancy department, Yuqiao Reservoir has become an important reservoir to divert Luanhe River into Tianjin since the opening of the Luanhe River into Tianjin on September 1983/1,and it has been listed as an important urban water source in Tianjin together with Panjiakou Reservoir and Daheiting Reservoir along Luanhe River. Over the past 25 years, Yuqiao Reservoir has supplied Tianjin with safe water17.972 billion cubic meters, which not only ensured the drinking water safety of urban people, but also greatly improved the investment environment and ecological environment of Tianjin, and made important contributions to the healthy and coordinated development of Tianjin's economy and society.

The relevant person in charge of the water conservancy department in Tianjin said that the water conservancy department will further strengthen the protection of urban water sources, combine the supervision and management of water functional areas, strictly implement urban water source protection measures, improve the water environment early warning system of Yuqiao Reservoir, repair the reservoir ecosystem, and ensure the water supply safety and water source ecological safety in Tianjin.