A short introduction to the Qingming Festival
A short introduction to the Qingming Festival, Qingming Festival rain has been, the road pedestrians want to break their souls, Qingming time usually rain, Qingming, is the fifth festival in the year, according to the calendar is in April 5 and 6 every year, the following look at a short introduction to the Qingming Festival.
A short introduction to the Qingming Festival1
A short introduction to the Qingming Festival is:
The Qingming Festival, also known as the Treading Green Festival, the line of the Qing Festival, the March Festival, the Festival of the Ancestors, and so on, the festival is in the middle of the spring and the twilight of the spring. The Qingming Festival originates from the ancient ancestral beliefs and spring festival rituals, both natural and humanistic connotations, is both a natural festival point and a traditional festival. Tomb-sweeping and ancestor worshiping, as well as trekking and picnicking, are the two main themes of the Qingming Festival, which have been passed down from ancient times in China and are still practiced to this day.
The Qingming Festival integrates natural festivals and humanistic customs into one, which is the unity of heaven, earth and man, fully reflecting the thoughts of the ancestors of the Chinese nation who pursued the harmony of "heaven, earth and man", and paid attention to conforming to the time and place and the laws of nature.
The Qingming Festival:
Since ancient times, the Chinese people have the Qingming Qingming custom. Treading on the green ancient called explore spring, searching for spring, etc., that is, for spring excursions, also known as "tread spring". Generally refers to the early spring to the countryside to walk and play. Treading this seasonal folk activities, in our country has a long history, its source is the ancient farming rituals to welcome the spring custom, this farming rituals to welcome the spring custom has a profound influence on the later generations.
Qingming Festival has two major connotations, namely, festival and festival, and the Qingming Festival provides important conditions for the formation of Qingming Treading Customs in terms of time and meteorological and physical characteristics. Qingming season, spring back to the earth, nature everywhere presents a vibrant scene, is a great time for excursions. People are in favor of taking advantage of the convenience, but also a family of young and old in the mountains and countryside between the wild play some.
Chinese folk have long maintained the Qingming green habit, the custom of trekking has a long history. During the Qingming period is the spring breeze, spring is full of season, when everything is budding, spring excursions in the field has long been a custom.
A short introduction to the Qingming Festival2Introduction to the Qingming Festival:
The origin of the Qingming Festival is said to have begun in ancient times when emperors and generals "based on the sacrifice" of the complement. Later, the folk also follow suit, in this day to ancestors and sweep the tomb, and has become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation through the generations.
The legend of Kai Zhi Tui According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prince of Jin, Chong Er, in order to escape persecution and exile, in exile, in a deserted place, tired and hungry, no longer able to stand up.
The ministers searched for half a day and could not find anything to eat, and when everyone was very anxious, the minister Jie Zi Pui went to a secluded place, cut off a piece of meat from his own thigh, and boiled a bowl of broth for the duke to drink, and gradually recovered the spirit of the heavy ear, and when the heavy ear realized that the meat was Jie Zi Pui's own leg cut off, he shed a tear.
Nineteen years later, Chong Er became the king of the country, the historical Duke Wen of Jin. After the throne, Duke Wen rewarded the people who accompanied him in exile. The only thing he forgot about was Jie Zi Tui. Many people were angry with Jie Zi Tui and advised him to face the king to ask for rewards, but Jie Zi Tui despised those who competed for merits and rewards. He packed his bags and quietly went to Mianshan Mountain to live in seclusion.
When Duke Wen of Jin heard about this, he was so ashamed of himself that he personally went to invite Jie Zi push, but Jie Zi push had already left his home and went to Mianshan Mountain. The Mianshan Mountain is high and dangerous, and the trees are thick, so it is not easy to find two people, and some people suggested a plan to burn the Mianshan Mountain from three sides, forcing out the jie zi tui. The fire burned all over the Mianshan Mountain, but did not see the figure of介子推, the fire went out, people realized that the back of the old mother of介子推 has been sitting under an old willow tree died.
Jin Wendong saw the situation, mournful. When the coffin, from the hole in the tree found a bloody book, which reads: "Cutting meat to serve the king's danxin heart, but I hope that the Lord is always clear." In honor of Jie Zi Tui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered this day to be designated as the Cold Food Festival.
Expanded
Qingming Festival has two major connotations, Qingming Festival in the time and meteorological characteristics of the formation of the Qingming festival provides an important condition. Qingming is a time of vigorous anger, but also a time of decline of Yin Qi. Qingming Festival, spit out the old and the new, the beginning of life, the temperature rises, the spring flowers, everything is clean and Qi, the earth presents the image of spring and Jingming.
This is a good time for trekking in the countryside (spring excursions) and traveling to the Qing Dynasty (grave ceremonies). The Qingming Festival will be the day of the festival and folk festival into one, is the time of the day and the time of the unity of people, Qingming ritual culture fully embodies the traditional concept of "unity of man and heaven". Through the evolution of historical development, the Qingming Festival absorbed and fused the cold food festival and the customs of the festival, mixed a variety of folklore as a whole, with extremely rich cultural connotations.
A short introduction to the Qingming Festival3
Introduction to the Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival, also known as the Treading Green Festival, is celebrated at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, the 108th day after the winter solstice. It is a traditional Chinese festival and one of the most important festivals, a time for ancestor worship and tomb-sweeping. The traditional Chinese Han Qingming Festival began around the Zhou Dynasty, more than 2,500 years ago.
Qingming Festival is celebrated on April 5 or 6 on the national calendar, as it is set in the 24 solar terms, 15 days after the vernal equinox, so it is not fixed on April 5, nor is it determined by the lunar calendar. The Qingming Festival is also called the National Tomb Sweeping Festival, which is a national holiday explicitly set by the government in the 24th year of the Republic of China.
The history of ancestor worship in China goes back a long way, as early as in the ancient times, there were the rituals of the emperors and lords to worship the ancestral temples, and in the Spring and Autumn period, Confucius' tomb rituals, which were unique to the aristocrats. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, when the aristocratic system ended, there was a custom for the general public to go to the graves of their ancestors to offer sacrifices.
Traditional customs of Qingming Festival
1, swinging
This is the traditional customs of the Qingming Festival in ancient China, the Fifth Generation of Wang Renyu, "the Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy," which "Tianbao Palace to the Cold Snacks Festival even erected! The palace of Tianbao to the cold food festival even erected swing, so that the concubines generation play and laugh as a feast. The emperor called for the play of half a fairy, the people in the city and thus called", the Song dynasty chancellor Wen Yanbo poem "cold food day through the dragon gate", the poem describes as "the bridge willow hanging green line, Lin Li swing hanging colorful rope." Swing, which means migrating by holding onto a leather rope.
Its history is very old, the earliest time called the thousand autumn, after in order to avoid taboo, changed to swing. In ancient times, most of the swings were made of boughs and branches for the frame, and then tied with a colorful ribbon. Later, it gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and pedals. Swinging can not only improve physical health, but also can cultivate the spirit of bravery, to the present are people, especially children's favorite form of entertainment.
2, trekking
Also known as the spring tour, the ancient times called spring, spring and so on. April clear, spring back to the earth, the natural world everywhere present a vibrant scene, it is a great time for excursions. The Chinese folk will keep the habit of Qingming trekking for a long time.
3, tree planting
Before and after the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines, spring rain sprinkles, planting saplings with a high survival rate, fast growth. Therefore, since ancient times, China has the Qingming tree planting habit. Some people also called the Qingming Festival "tree-planting festival". The custom of tree planting has been passed down to the present society.
The custom of planting trees on Qingming Day originated from the custom of wearing willow and inserting willow on Qingming Day. There are three legends about wearing willow and inserting willow at Qingming. The oldest legend says that it is in honor of Shennong, the ancestor who taught the people how to harvest and cultivate, and later developed the meaning of praying for longevity.
The later legend is related to Jie Zi Tui. It is said that when the Duke of Jin led his ministers to climb the mountain to pay tribute to Jie Zi Tui, he found that the old willow tree that Jie Zi Tui had leaned on before his death came back to life, and so he gave the old willow tree the "Qingming Willow". A later legend is that Emperor Tang Taizong gave the minister willow circle to show blessing to drive away the epidemic.