What is the origin of Ghost Festival in July and a half 1
The fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month is the biggest festival in the underworld: Ghost Festival, also known as the Mid-Yuan Festival or the Bonin Festival, is one of the three important festivals in the underworld of China. Legend has it that the sun is shining, the sky is shining and the sky is shining. It is said that on that day, Yan will also spend the festival with ghosts in costumes, so that we living people can bless them together and wish people in another world all their wishes come true and enjoy the happiness that they have no time to enjoy in the world. Therefore, many local communities in China will hold ceremonies such as offering sacrifices, attending Buddha, cleaning tombs, reviewing, enjoying flowers and fishing.
Legend of China Ghost Festival in July and a half: Mulian saves mother.
Ghost Festival originated from the story of Mu Lian saving his mother: "Monks with Mu Lian have great powers. His mother degenerated into a hungry ghost road, and the entrance of food turned into a flame, so hungry. Mulian couldn't save Muer, so she asked Buddha for advice. In order to talk about the Wei Lanpen Sutra, she taught Wei Lanpen to save her mother on July 15. "
It is said that after many hardships in the underworld, Mulian saw his dead mother Liu and found that she was tortured by a group of hungry ghosts. Mulian wanted to give her a bowl of vegetables and rice, but the rice was taken away by the hungry ghost. Mulian had to ask the Buddha for help. The Buddha was moved by Mulian's filial piety and awarded him the basin sutra. According to the instructions, Mulian used pots to worship her mother on July 15 of the lunar calendar. The hungry mother finally got the food. In order to commemorate Mulian's filial piety, Buddhists have a grand basin meeting every year, which we now call "Ghost Festival".
According to the book, in ancient times, people would set up the Master's Block and shi gu Terrace in front of Jiekou Village in advance. There is a crossing in front of the mage. There is a dish of peaches and rice under the hidden king bodhisattva of the ghost of "Hell". There are three spirit tablets and evocation flags standing on the stage of shi gu. After noon, every household puts whole pigs, whole sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, cakes, fruits and fruits on the shi gu stage. The host inserted a blue, red and green triangular paper flag "Yulan Festival" and "Ganlu Gate Open" on each sacrifice.
The ceremony began with solemn temple music. Then, the mage rang the bell and led the monks under the seat to recite various spells and truths. Then eat, spread a plate of peaches and rice in all directions, and repeat it three times. This ceremony is called "Flame Opening". Wang Kaitai, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem: The Dojo is a ghost of Purdue, and the original Weilan ancient meaning remains. But strange red paper is stuck on the door, and meat, mountains, wines and seas celebrate Zhongyuan. Described the custom of Ghost Festival in the southeast coastal area of China.
It can be seen that "Ghost Festival" is caused by the filial piety of traditional virtues. Nowadays, people in northern China still pay tribute to their ancestors who died young by burning paper money and express their thoughts for their loved ones. Although the sacrifice is simple, it basically retains the simple meaning of Ghost Festival. Because of the call of blood, the extension of emotion and the reminder of one's future, Ghost Festival is endowed with rich humanistic connotation.
Even if the age is different, the burning gifts are different, but we can never accept the endless sadness and deep nostalgia of the living. "People of different ages have different feelings about this special festival, because the future festivals will move towards themselves mercilessly, from obscurity to clarity, from missing to fear, from fear to calmness, and people who miss the past are actually thinking about their life experiences, contents, ways and pursuit of life today."
July 15, the day of death. Whether it's burning paper money to send blessings, holding daisies to send grief, offering sacrifices to ancestors online, or setting off river lanterns, people alive today will miss people in the past and send blessings together, which is a spontaneous spirit, an extension of feelings and the most basic belief.
And at the same time, "the living should cherish every day, not worthy of society and friends, not worthy of relatives who leave forever." Because one day we will meet them, and then you can proudly say that you are a hero in the world and want to be a ghost in the underworld! "
What is the origin of July and a half Ghost Festival?
The fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month is the biggest ghost festival in the underworld, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival or Bone Festival. It is one of the three major festivals of China underworld. There is a folk legend that the dead celebrate the Lantern Festival and the graves celebrate the Ghost Festival. It is said that on that day, the ghost king will wear his best clothes and spend the festival with ghosts. Let us living people bless them together and wish people in another world all their wishes come true and enjoy the happiness that this world has not had time to enjoy.
Therefore, many local communities in China will hold activities such as offering sacrifices, chanting Buddha, sweeping graves, reviewing, enjoying flowers and fishing to celebrate. The reason for the festival comes from the story of Mulian saving his mother: "A monk with Mulian is powerful. On the road of her mother's depravity and hunger, the entrance of food turned into a flame, and her hunger was too bitter. Unable to save his mother, Mu Lian asked the Buddha for advice. In order to say the scripture of the orchid pot, she taught to save her mother on July 15. "
It is said that at that time, Mu Lian went through all kinds of hardships in the underworld, met her dead mother Liu Shi and found that she was tortured by a group of hungry ghosts. Manglietia tried to put her vegetable rice in a pot, but the vegetable rice was taken away by the hungry ghost. Manglietia had to ask the Buddha for help. The Buddha was moved by Manglietia's filial piety and gave him the Lanpen Sutra. According to the instructions, Manglietia paid homage to her mother with a bowl of exotic fruits and vegetarian food on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. The hungry mother finally got the food. In order to commemorate Manglietia's filial piety, Buddhists hold a grand "Orchid Festival" every year, which we now call "Ghost Festival".
Buddhism is a day when bones meet, and the content is to turn over for the dead. Bone means liberation and hanging upside down. It comes from the story of Mu Lian saving his mother.
The taboo of ghost festival in July and a half
1. Hanging wind chimes on the bedside is easy to attract ghosts, and sleeping is the most vulnerable time to be "invaded".
People who are light at night should never travel at night, otherwise they will only ask for trouble.
3, ghosts against the wall usually like to rest on the cold wall, which can easily lead to ghosts.
4. Pick up money on the roadside. The money is used to buy cow's head and horse's face. If you infringe on their things, it is easy for them to teach you a lesson.
5. It's easy to turn back. When you walk in the wild or sparsely populated places, you will feel as if someone is calling you. Don't look back easily. Could be ...
6. You can't flirt around. There are three fires on my body, one on my head and one on my left and right shoulders. As long as one of them is destroyed, it's easy to get possessed.
7. The head of the slipper faces the bed. Ghosts can tell where strangers are by looking at the direction of their toes. If the toes point to the bed, then the ghost will go to bed and sleep with you.
8. Chopsticks are inserted in the middle of the rice. This is a mode of worship, just like incense inserted in a censer. This will only invite them to share food with you.
9. As the saying goes: "One foot is hairy, three ghosts", so the more feet are hairy, the more ghosts are afraid to approach.
10. Burning ghost paper on non-specific occasions is for ghosts, and gold paper is for gods. Burning ghost paper will only attract more ghosts.
1 1. stealing sacrifices. These are foods that belong to ghosts. Using them without their consent will only bring you intractable bad luck.
12. Dry clothes at night. When a ghost thinks your clothes look good, he will borrow them and leave his taste on them.
13. Don't call your name when you go on a night tour. Try to match the code name to avoid being remembered by ghosts.
14. When swimming at this time, ghosts will play the game of lifting their feet with you. If you are not careful, your life will be taken away.
15. Banyan trees are placed in front of your house because they are shade plants and ghosts' favorite, unless you want your good brothers to come and sit at home.
What is the origin of July and a half Ghost Festival?
July 30 was originally a folk festival to worship ancestors in ancient times, but it was called the Mid-Yuan Festival, which originated from Taoism after the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, when the rulers praised Taoism, the Taoist Mid-Yuan Festival began to flourish, and gradually fixed "Zhong Yuan" as the name of the festival, which was set on July 15 and has been going on ever since. At the same time, this day is also the "Bonin Festival" of Buddhism. This day is also a festival of folk tradition, local Taoism and foreign Buddhism, which shows that this day is important to ancient people.
The ancients have attached great importance to sacrifice since ancient times. This festival originated from three cultures: folk secularism, Taoism and Buddhism. Its sacrificial culture has been circulating for a long time and has a wide influence on the region. For a long time, some places in our country thought that July was a ghost month and an unlucky month, which presumably evolved from the Taoist thought of Yuan Pu crossing the gate of hell. Because of misinformation, some places regard July as a month when everything is inappropriate, such as not going out, not having an operation, not getting married, not buying a house, not moving, and so on. In fact, July is an auspicious month.
The Book of Changes: "Repeat the same thing, come back in seven days, and the sky will be fine." In the Book of Changes, "seven" is a changing number and a number of resurrection. Seventh, the number of yang and the number of days. After the yang between heaven and earth is extinct, it can be revived after seven days. This is the way of heaven and earth, and the principle of the cycle of yin and yang. The folk's choice to worship their ancestors on July 14th is related to the resurrection number of "Seven". The Mid-Yuan Festival in Taoism and the Bonin Festival in Buddhism are scheduled for July 15th. In a certain sense, the ancestor worship festival in July and a half belongs to folk customs, the Mid-Autumn Festival belongs to Taoism, and the Bonin Festival belongs to Buddhism. In the folk customs, "July 30" is a traditional cultural festival to remember the ancestors, and its cultural core is to respect the ancestors and be filial, not forgetting the roots. In Buddhism, July is also called "Happy Moon", "Buddha Happy Day", "Auspicious Moon" and "Gratitude Month". Buddhism and Taoism have different interpretations of the significance of this festival. Taoism emphasizes filial piety; Buddhism, on the other hand, focuses on "Purdue" for those orphaned souls released from the underworld. The late "July and a half" custom can be said to be the fusion of secularism, Taoism and Buddhism.
From the legends about July and a half, we can deeply realize that the sacrifice in July and a half has a dual significance. One is to show filial piety of remembering ancestors, and the other is to carry forward the righteous act of pushing oneself and others and being kind. This is all from the perspective of compassion, which is very human. Therefore, while celebrating Zhongyuan, we should get rid of the ghost's point of view and look forward to mutual love.
As far as its cultural connotation is concerned, July 30 is also one of the traditional festivals for ancestor worship in China, and a belief is reflected behind its culture. July 30 belongs to intangible cultural heritage, is a kind of culture, and is an ancient and modern tradition of remembering the ancestors. This tradition embodies the ancient people's thought of "being cautious in the end and pursuing the distance", and its cultural core is to respect the ancestors and be filial.
The above is about the origin of July and a half Ghost Festival, and the related sharing of the origin of July and a half Ghost Festival, hoping to help everyone. You can learn more about the related content of Ghost Festival.
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