Introduction to planting peppers
Peppers like warm, sunny environments, the most suitable temperature for growth is 10 to 15 degrees, the winter temperature is able to withstand temperatures of minus 18 degrees, it is best not to exceed the temperature of minus 10 degrees, peppers are mainly planted in the July to September, in general, the life expectancy of the peppers is about 40 years, up to 50-80 years. 80 years.
Pepper is mainly planted in China's Shanxi, Hebei, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and other regions, in the north and south have a wider distribution, the common varieties of pepper are mainly big red robe, big red pepper, small red pepper, bean pepper, white sand pepper and so on.
Pepper planting a few years results
Pepper tree planting, about 2 to 3 years before the results, but at this time the yield is very low, maintenance of 4 to 5 years after the production of pepper trees will be enhanced.
Pepper is best dried before planting, can improve the germination rate, also pay attention to the seeds when purchasing, when the outside parcel medicine, this time there is no need to dry, can be directly planted, because this layer of parcel pepper medicine can make pepper better defense against pests, diseases.
When the seedlings grow to more than 60 cm, you can water in May and June, and a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer, of course, peppercorns should be pruned regularly, but also to prevent pests and diseases, harvesting season picking and processing is also very important, just picking the fruits become bright red, so that you can sell.
Potted peppercorns blossom and bear fruit
Potted peppercorn trees are generally planted the year before, in the following July can blossom and bear fruit, maintenance of the environment is not good, the blossom and bear fruit time will be extended.
Why peppers do not bear fruit
Peppers do not bear fruit is the pepper tree got dry rot, roughly soil nutrient deficiencies caused by the need for timely fertilization, but also to give the pepper tree to change the soil, if the pepper tree only blossom does not bear fruit, may be due to the absence of pollen, or stamens are over-expanded, you should cut off the branches of the emergence of yellow flowers in a timely manner, and wait until the spread of the later, it will be too late.
Pepper planting techniques and points
1, choose a good variety
Now the market for pepper in terms of demand is very large, but the production of pepper is very little, and planting peppercorns yield income is very good, because the wild pepper particles are relatively small, so generally need to be improved through the artificial later cultivation for improvement.
But now pepper varieties are more and more, and they all have their own unique advantages, we choose to plant varieties according to their own local climate and planting soil environment to choose varieties, it is best to try to choose a high yield, resistance to strong and easy to manage as well as the particle size of the varieties.
2, scientific planting
Want to plant a good pepper, planting time is also very important, planting time will generally be selected in March-April each year, because the growth of pepper temperature is about 10 degrees, choose the right soil is also a very important condition, to choose the sunny sun, rich in organic matter, well-drained soil. Organic matter, good drainage of the soil.
Pepper planting in the land before the need to turn over again, deep turning at the same time and farmyard manure, which can make the soil fertility enhancement, seeds soaked in warm water for about a day and a half, and then fish out the grass ash mixed with seeds can be sown, available hole sowing, strip sowing and transplanting, after the film cover to get moisturizing and thermal insulation effect.
3, branch and leaf management
If you want to pepper high yield, good quality and good growth, in the branch and leaf management is also a very important key link, pepper branch and leaf growth is very fast and grows very dense, its growth can not be separated from the sunlight, it is necessary to pruning branches and leaves.
The pruning of branches and leaves is a requirement not to be able to just cut branches, in order to improve the yield we first need to cut off the diseased branches, old branches, dense branches, and then come back to pick the direction of the growth of the whole branches and leaves, in order to be able to facilitate their own harvest can be selected to adjust laterally.