zǐ cǎo gāo
2 English Referencezicao soft plaster [中中中]. zicao soft plaster [Nomenclature Review Committee of Chinese Medicine. Chinese Medicine Nouns (2004)]
zicao gao [中中医药学名词审定委员会. Nomenclature in Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3 OverviewComfrey is the name of a formula, and there are about 13 formulas with the same name.
The main ingredients of Comfrey Ointment, a proprietary Chinese medicine, are Comfrey, Angelica sinensis, Fenghuang, Di Huang, Angelica dahurica, Boswellia serrata and Myrrh [1]. It has the efficacy of transforming putrefaction and regenerating muscle, detoxifying and relieving pain. It is used for ulcers caused by heat and toxin, which are characterized by pain on the surface of the sores, fresh color of the sores, and pus and decay to be exhausted.
The Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China*** and the State Pharmacopoeia (2010 edition) recorded the pharmacopoeial standard of comfrey ointment.
4 Comfrey Poultice from the Ninety Prescriptions of Taiping Shenghui Fang (太平聖惠方)卷九十方之紫草膏 4.1 Name of the formulaComfrey Poultice
4.2 IngredientsComfrey 2 taels (removing the colorless branches and sticks, and pounding them to a powder), horse intestinal root 1 tael (pounding the roots to a powder), apricot kernels 1 tael (soaked in soup, peeled, and grinded), Cornu Cervi Cornu 1 minute (pounding the kernels to a powder), Xionghuang 1 minute (finely grinded), and 8 taels of clear hemp oil.
4.3 TreatmentComfrey Poultice from the formula of "Taiping Shenghui Fang" (Volume 90) is used to treat head sores in children.
4.4 Usage and Dosage of Comfrey PasteWash the sores with salt water, wipe dry and apply the paste.
4.5 PreparationFirst, fry the above medicine with sesame oil in a clean pan, then put almonds and cornelian cherry into the pan, fry for 23 boils, then remove the fire, filter the dregs with a raw silk, then put in comfrey and horse intestinal grass, then fry for 7 boils, then filter the dregs, and then put in andrographis, and then stir well, and then put it in a china box.
5 Comfrey Ointment of Liujuanzi's Ghost Remaining Formulas 5.1 Name of the formulaComfrey Ointment
5.2 CompositionComfrey 3 taels, Coptis chinensis 1 tael, Angelica dahurica 1 tael, alum stone 3 taels (burnt to make it sweaty), bitter wine 5 hectoliters, and raw root of Diyu 1 tael.
5.3 TreatmentComfrey Poultice for head sores and malignant sores of children in the fifth formula of Liujuan Zi Ghost Remaining Formulas.
5.4 Usage and dosage of Comfrey PasteApply to sores.
5.5 PreparationThe above 7 flavors, 3 flavors of alum stone, comfrey, yellow rhizome for the end, into all the medicines decoction, Angelica dahurica yellow ointment into.
6 "New Book of Pox", Volume 12, Comfrey Paste 6.1 Name of the formulaComfrey Paste
6.2 IngredientsStiff silkworms (washed in wine) 5 money, the whole scorpion (remove the head and tail, washed in wine) 1 tael, ephedra (remove the joints) 1 tael, Comfrey 1 tael, human white 5 money, white adder 5 money, Cicada metamorphosis 3 money, Toad Crisp 1 money, andromedicine 3 money, priceless bulk 5 money.
6.3 Treatments
Comfrey Poultice Poultice Poultice in New Book of Pox Seeding (Volume 12) is used to treat the fever of pox.
6.4 Usage and dosage of Comfrey PasteAt the beginning of fever, use the decoction of Poison-Dispersing Powder to put down the poison; at the beginning of fever and fright, use the decoction of Peppermint, Lampsbane and Onion-white Powder; at the beginning of pox, use the decoction of Comfrey to put down the purple and black sinkhole; at the beginning of pox, use the decoction of ginseng to put down the white sinkhole and put down the ginseng into wine.
6.5 PreparationThe above for the end, another 2 two decoction of comfrey, remove the dregs, boiled into a paste, and then add honey 2 two, into the good wine half a cup, refining, and the comfrey paste mix, and the former powder for pills.
7 Comfrey Ointment of Taiping Shenghui Fang, Vol. 64 7.1 Name of the FormulaComfrey Ointment
7.2 Composition1 tael of Comfrey, 1 tael of Gui Xin, 1 tael of Rhizoma Ligustici, 1 tael of Paeoniae alba, 1 tael of Bianchuan Rhubarb, 1 tael of Fenghuang, 1 tael of Scutellariae Radix, 1 tael of Mangcao, 1 tael of Angelica Sinensis, 1 tael of Mucilaginous, 2 tael of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis.
7.3 Comfrey PoulticeThe Comfrey Poultice Poultice of Taiping Shenghui Fang (Taiping Shenghui Fang), Vol. 64, cures all kinds of swellings and poisons, which are not different in color of the flesh, and which are painful at times, and which do not go away after many years.
7.4 Dosage of Comfrey PasteApply to the swelling with heat twice a day.
7.5 PreparationComfrey is made into a fine powder. 2 taels of powder and 2 liters of wine are used for each powder, which is decocted in a pan to make a paste.
8 Comfrey Ointment of Zhao Bingnan Clinical Experiences 8.1 Name of the formulaComfrey Ointment
8.2 Ingredients2 and a half kilograms of sesame oil, 4 taels of Angelica sinensis, 4 taels of comfrey, 2 taels of Angelica dahurica, 2 taels of safflower, and 8 taels of yellow wax.
8.3 Functions
Zhao Bingnan Clinical Experience Collection of the formula of comfrey cream has the effect of cooling the blood to activate blood circulation and detoxification.
8.4 IndicationsComfrey ointment from the formula of "Collection of Clinical Experiences of Zhao Bingnan" is used to treat lymphatic gland tuberculosis.
8.5 Usage and Dosage of Comfrey OintmentApply directly to the affected area.
8.6 PreparationRefine the ointment and remove the dregs.
9 Comfrey Poultice, Vol. 4, 9.1 Name of the formulaComfrey Poultice
9.2 IngredientsComfrey: 5 qian, rhinoceros horn: 3 qian (finely grounded), antelope horn: 3 qian (finely grounded), pearl: 4 qian (finely grounded), sand: 5 qian (purified by flying), cow's rhubarb: 2 qian, green diaper: 3 qian (clarified in water), scallop of Fritillariae chinensis: 3 qian (purified by stir-frying), amber: 3 qian (finely grounded), Qiangwu: 3 qian (stir-frying), rock sliver: 1 qian. points, Ming Xiong 5 money, frankincense 3 money (oil), myrrh 3 money (oil), yuan ginseng 5 money (or sun dry, or tile baking.). The above for the fine powder, wrapped do not move), silver flowers 2 two, 2 two (pick clean), walnut meat 2 two (pounded), licorice 1 two, chamomile 1 two.
9.3 Comfrey Poultice
Comfrey Poultice, Vol. 4 of "The Essence of Pox", is used in the treatment of all kinds of sores and poisons, both acne and non-acne.
9.4 Dosage of Comfrey PoulticeTake 1 pill if you are 1 year old or above, 2 pills if you are 3 years old or above, with honey water.
9.5 Method of PreparationThe last 5 flavors should be decocted in 5 bowls of long flowing water, and then decocted in a casserole dish until half of the total amount is reached, then take the residue, strain the juice, and put it into the honey, and then boil it in mulberry wood until the water drops and does not dissipate, then put it into the first 15 flavors to make pills of 3 cents in weight.
9.6 NotesThe name of this formula, according to the dosage form, is taken as "Zi Cao Wan".
10 Comfrey Ointment from the Sixth Formula of the Essence of Smallpox 10.1 Name of the FormulaComfrey Ointment
10.2 IngredientsComfrey: 5 qian, 4 taels of real sesame oil, 5 qian of frankincense, 5 qian of myrrh, 2 taels of yellow wax.
10.3 IndicationsComfrey ointment is used to treat pox of all sizes.
10.4 Usage and dosage of Comfrey PasteApply it with this formula.
10.5 PreparationRoll comfrey in real sesame oil for several times, remove the dregs, then add frankincense, myrrh and yellow wax, and **** boil it into paste.
11 Comfrey Ointment from the formula of "Essential Tips of Female Medicine" cited in Volume 5 of "Sanitary Hongbao" 11.1 Name of the formulaComfrey Ointment
11.2 IngredientsComfrey 2 taels (4 taels of sesame oil soaked in it for 3 days, remove the dregs, and 1 tael of white wax was boiled and melted in the oil), Angelica dahuricae 1 qian, descending fragrant 3 qian, pine rosin 3 qian, withered alum 2 qian (finely powdered), and powdered light 2 qian (finely powdered).
11.3 TreatmentJealousy of breasts, blowing of breasts, pus formation and ulceration.
11.4 Dosage of Comfrey OintmentStir the powdered comfrey into the former ointment and let it cool. Then take a piece of comfrey into a small chrysanthemum, scrape it into the cavity and cover it with the ointment. Then take ginseng, jian, ling, juju, gui, milk, no medicine, and so on, to collect the work, then there will be no damage, and there will be breast milk in the future.
12 Comfrey Poultice from Zheng Guai's formula as cited in Volume 18 of the New Book of the Young 12.1 Name of the formulaComfrey Poultice
12.2 CompositionComfrey 1 qian, white aconite 1 qian, ephedra 2 qian, licorice 2 qian, scorpion 10, silkworms 2 (fried).
12.3 EfficacyThe comfrey ointment of Zheng Guai's formula cited in Volume 18 of The New Book of Young and Young has the effect of removing blemishes and causing acne.
12.4 Indications
The New Book of Younger and Younger cites Zheng Gui's formula of comfrey ointment as a treatment for the unpleasantness of hemp pox. It is also used in the treatment of wind-eclampsia.
12.5 Dosage of Comfrey PasteTake 1 pill each, dissolve it in comfrey broth, and then mix it with Huang Jie San.
12.6 PreparationPrepare the above as powder; use 1 tael of honey, half a cup of wine, and decoct the comfrey for several times, then make it into pills as big as soap horn seeds.
12.7 ContraindicationsIf diarrhea, do not take.
12.8 Notes① "Wan's family copy of the formula" has saffron, no licorice.
13 Comfrey Poultice from the Treatise on Directly Directed Formulas of Ren Zhai, Volume 24 13.1 Name of the formulaComfrey Poultice
13.2 IngredientsComfrey Velvet, half a taels; Huang Huang, half a taels; Huang Bai, half a taels; Leakage of Lu, half a taels; Red Bean, one heap; Mung Bean Powder, one heap.
13.3 IndicationsComfrey Poultice for feverish sores in the formula in Renzhai Zhi Zhiqi Fang Lun, Vol. 24.
13.4 Usage and Dosage of Comfrey PasteApply it 3 times a day and take Huanglian and Agaricus pills to clear the heart.
13.5 Method of PreparationTake the above into fine powder, and add sesame oil to make ointment.
14 "Surgery" formula of comfrey creamThis formula is an empirical formula [2].
14.1 Name of the formulaComfrey Paste
14.2 Composition30g of frankincense, 30g of myrrh, 60g of angelica, 45g of Angelica dahurica, 45g of chrysoprase, 45g of peony bark, 45g of rhubarb and 45g of icicle, 90g of dihuang (Radix et Rhizoma Dioscoreae), 21g of comfrey and 21g of cypress, 250g of yellow wax and 2500g of sesame oil [2].
1 tael of frankincense, 1 tael of myrrh, 2 tael of angelica, 1 tael of angelica dahurica, 1 tael of angelica dahurica, 1 tael of cold water stone, 1 tael of peony dandelion bark, 1 tael of rhubarb, 1 tael of ice tablet, 1 tael of ice tablet, 3 tael of raw diyangdi, 7 tael of comfrey, 7 tael of cypress, ? catty of yellow wax, 5 catty of sesame oil.
14.3 TreatmentComfrey Poultice from the formula of Surgery for burns.
14.4 Usage and dosage of Comfrey ointmentBoil the oil first, add all the medicines after boiling, remove the dregs and filter, put down the yellow wax, and then put in the ice tablet when it is cold, then it will be made, apply on the affected area, or soak into the gauze to make the ointment gauze, and dress externally[2].
First boil the oil, boil and add the medicines, remove the dregs and filter, put down the yellow wax, and then put in the ice tablets when cold. Apply to the affected area, or soak into the gauze into ointment gauze, external bandage.
14.5 OriginSurgery (Wuhan Medical College)
15 Comfrey Poultice of Beijing Municipal Selected Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulas 15.1 Name of the formulaComfrey Poultice
15.2 CompositionAngelica sinensis (3 qian), Fenghuang (3 qian), Radix et Rhizoma Dioscoreae (3 qian), Boswellia serrata (3 qian), Angelica dahuricae (3 qian), Myrrh (3 qian), and Comfrey (1 tael).
15.3 FunctionsResolving decay and regenerating muscle.
15.4 IndicationsComfrey Poultice from the formula of "Selected Chinese Medicinal Formulas of Beijing Municipality" is used in treating ulcers that have been ulcerated, with pain and running water, which do not converge for a long time.
15.5 Usage and Dosage of Comfrey PoulticeApply to the affected area.
15.6 PreparationFrankincense, myrrh 2 flavors another fine powder over Luo, the rest of Angelica and other 5 flavors, in addition to comfrey, 4 two fried withered with sesame oil, filtered to remove the slag, and then blended into the comfrey (smothered in warm water) micro-frying to the extent that the oil was purplish-red, and then add the yellow wax, 1 two 4 money in the summer, winter, 1 two 2 money into a paste, wait for the warmth, and then added to the above list of Frankincense, myrrh powder mixed evenly that is obtained.
15.7 ContraindicationsAvoid eating hairy things.
16 Comfrey Ointment from the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2000) 16.1 CompositionComfrey 500g, Angelica sinensis, Fenghuang, Dihuang, Angelica dahurica, frankincense and myrrh 150g[2].
16.2 Dosage of Comfrey OintmentOintment, spread on gauze and apply to the affected area once every one or two days [2].
16.3 Functions and IndicationsComfrey ointment is used for the treatment of sores and ulcers, carbuncles and gangrene [2]. It is used in the treatment of ulcers, carbuncles and gangrene[2]
17 Pharmacopoeial Standard for Comfrey Ointment 17.1 NameComfrey Ointment (Zicao Ruangao)
Zicao Ruangao
17.2 Prescription500g of Comfrey, 150g of Angelica sinensis, 150g of Fenghuang (Fenghuang), 150g of Di Huang (Dixie), 150g of Angelica dahurica (Angelica dahurica), 150g of Boswellia, 150g of Myrrh
17.3 PreparationComfrey is used for the treatment of ulcers, carbuncles and gangrene. /p> 17.3 Method
The above seven flavors, except comfrey, frankincense, myrrh crushed into fine powder, sieve; the rest of Angelica sinensis and other four flavors should be crushed, and 6000g of edible sesame oil should be taken, put into a pot to be fried withered, and then remove the dregs; comfrey should be wet with water, and then put into a pot to be fried until the oil is purplish-red, remove the dregs, and then filtered. Add beeswax appropriate amount (every 10g of sesame oil plus beeswax 2 ~ 4g) melting, to be warm, add the above powder, stir well, that is obtained.
17.4 CharacterThis product is a purple-red ointment; with a special aroma.
17.5 IdentificationTake 10g of this product, add petroleum ether (60 ~ 90 ℃) 80 ml to dissolve, 2% sodium hydroxide solution shaking extraction 2 times, each time 30 ml, combined extracts, drops of hydrochloric acid to make the surface of the liquid floating red oily, add ether 80 ml of vibration extraction, ether solution, volatilization, residue with anhydrous ethanol 1 ml to make the dissolution of the solution, as a test solution. Take the control product, add anhydrous ethanol to make a solution containing 0.2mg per 1ml, as the control solution. According to thin-layer chromatography (2010 Pharmacopoeia, Appendix VI B), absorb 10 μl of the test solution, 5 μl of the control solution, were spotted on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate, cyclohexane - toluene - ethyl acetate - formic acid (5: 5: 0.5: 0.1) as an unfolding agent, unfolded, removed and dried. Unfold, remove, and air dry. In the chromatogram of the test product, in the position corresponding to the chromatogram of the control product, the same purple-red spots; sprayed with 10% potassium hydroxide in ethanol, the spots become blue.
17.6 InspectionShould meet the relevant provisions under the ointment (2010 version of the Pharmacopoeia, a Appendix I R).
17.7 Functions and IndicationsResolving putrefaction and regenerating muscle, detoxifying and relieving pain. It is used for ulcers caused by heat and toxicity, which are characterized by pain on the surface of the sores, fresh color of the sores, and pus and decay to be exhausted.
17.8 Usage and dosageFor external use, spread on gauze and paste on the affected area, change the medicine every 1 to 2 days.
17.9 StorageSealed, shaded.
17.10 VersionPharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, 2010 Edition
18 Comfrey Ointment 18.1 Type of MedicineTraditional Chinese Medicine
18.2 Name of MedicineComfrey Ointment
18.3 Pinyin of the Medicine 18.4 Name of the Medicine in English 18.5 Ingredients 18.6 Characteristics 18.7 Classes of Actions 18.8 Indications 18.9 StorageComfrey Ointment is used externally
to remove putrefaction. Functions and Indications
Comfrey is used in the treatment of sores and ulcers, carbuncles and gangrene. Used for sores and ulcers, carbuncles and gangrene have been ulcerated.
18.9 Specifications 18.10 Comfrey OintmentExternally, spread on gauze and apply to the affected area, every 1-2 days.
18.11 Contraindications 18.12 Adverse effects 18.13 Precautions1. Avoid spicy *** foods.
2. This product is for external use, internal use is prohibited.
3. Use with caution in pregnant women. Children, lactating women, the elderly and infirm should be used under the guidance of a physician.
4. If there are still symptoms such as generalized fever after ulceration of sores, you should go to the hospital.
5. After the use of the drug localized rash and other allergic manifestations should be discontinued.
6. Allergic to the product is prohibited, allergic people should be cautious.
7. The use of this product is prohibited when the properties of the product have changed.
8. Children must be used under adult supervision.
9. Keep this product out of the reach of children.
10. If you are using other drugs, consult your physician or pharmacist before using this product.
18.14 Drug InteractionsDrug interactions may occur when used concurrently with other medications; consult your physician or pharmacist for details.
18.15 Pharmacological Actions of Comfrey Ointment 18.16 Remarks