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Legend of Mid-Autumn Festival
One of the Mid-Autumn Festival Legends-the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon
According to legend, in ancient times, there were ten days in the sky at the same time, and the crops died in the sun, and the people were in poverty. A hero named Hou Yi was of infinite strength. He sympathized with the suffering people, climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountain, took full advantage of his divine power, opened his bow, shot down more than nine suns in one breath, and ordered the last sun to rise and fall on time for the benefit of the people.
Hou Yi was respected and loved by the people, and he married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang 'e. In addition to hunting, Hou Yi spent all his time with his wife, and people envied this beautiful and loving couple.
Many people with lofty ideals came here to study as a teacher, and Peng Meng, who had ulterior motives, also mixed in.
One day, Hou Yi went to Kunlun Mountain to visit friends and seek Tao. He happened to meet the Queen Mother who passed by and asked her for a pack of elixir. It is said that taking this medicine can immediately ascend to heaven and become immortal. However, Hou Yi could not bear to leave his wife, so he had to give the immortal medicine to Chang 'e for the time being. Chang 'e hid the medicine in the treasure box of the dresser, only to be seen by the villain Peng Meng. He wanted to steal the immortal medicine and become immortal himself.
Three days later, Hou Yi led his followers out hunting, and Peng Meng, who had ulterior motives, pretended to be ill and stayed. Soon after Hou Yi led the crowd away, Peng Meng broke into the backyard of the inner house with a sword in his hand, threatening Chang 'e to hand over the elixir. Chang 'e knew that she was no match for Peng Meng. When she was in a crisis, she made a decisive decision, turned around and opened the treasure box, took out the elixir and swallowed it in one gulp. Chang 'e swallowed the medicine and immediately floated off the ground, rushed out of the window and flew to the sky. Because Chang 'e was concerned about her husband, she flew to the nearest moon and became a fairy.
In the evening, when Hou Yi came home, the maids cried about what happened during the day. Hou Yi was both surprised and angry, and drew his sword to kill the villains. Peng Meng fled early. Hou Yi was so angry and heartbroken that he looked up at the night sky and called out the name of his beloved wife. At this time, he was surprised to find that today's moon was exceptionally bright and bright, and there was a swaying figure resembling Chang 'e. He chased after the moon desperately, but he chased three steps, the moon retreated three steps, he retreated three steps, and the moon advanced three steps, but he couldn't catch up with him anyway.
Hou Yi had no choice but to miss his wife, so he had to send someone to Chang 'e's favorite back garden, put on a table sweetmeats, put on her favorite honey and fresh fruits, and offer a remote sacrifice to Chang 'e who was attached to him in the moon palace. After hearing the news that the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon became an immortal, people set up incense tables under the moon to pray for good luck and peace to the kind Chang 'e.
Since then, the custom of Yue Bai in Mid-Autumn Festival has spread among the people.
The second legend of Mid-Autumn Festival-WU GANG won the laurel.
There is also a legend about the Mid-Autumn Festival: It is said that the osmanthus tree in front of the Guanghan Palace on the moon grows luxuriantly, with a height of more than 500 feet. There is a person who often cuts it down below, but after each cut, the cut place is closed immediately. For thousands of years, this laurel tree can never be cut down. It is said that this tree-chopping man named WU GANG, a native of Xihe, Han Dynasty, once followed the immortal to the heaven, but when he made a mistake, the immortal relegated him to the Moon Palace, and did this kind of futile drudgery every day to show his punishment. In Li Bai's poems, there is a record that "if you want to be in the middle of the moon, you will pay for the cold."
Legend of Mid-Autumn Festival III —— Zhu Yuanzhang and Moon Cake Uprising
It is said that eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival began in Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the broad masses of people in the Central Plains could not bear the cruel rule of the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty and rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang joined forces with various resistance forces to prepare for the uprising. However, the officers and men of the court searched very closely and it was very difficult to pass on the news. Strategist Liu Bowen came up with a plan and ordered his subordinates to hide the note containing the "August 15th night uprising" into the cake, and then sent someone to send it to the uprising troops in various places separately to inform them to respond to the uprising on August 15th night. On the day of the uprising, all the rebels responded together, such as single spark can start a prairie fire.
Soon, Xu Da captured the Yuan Dynasty and the uprising was successful. When the news came, Zhu Yuanzhang was so happy that he quickly gave a message that all the soldiers would have fun with the people in the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival, and he would give the "moon cakes" that were sent in secret when he started fighting that year as seasonal cakes to his ministers. Since then, the production of "moon cakes" has become more and more elaborate, with more varieties, such as discs, and has become a good gift. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the custom of eating moon cakes spread among the people.
The Fourth Legend of Mid-Autumn Festival —— Jade Rabbit Mashing Medicine
Jade rabbit playing tricks on medicine, one of Taoist anecdotes, can be found in Dong Escape in Han Yuefu. Legend has it that there is a rabbit in the moon, which is as white as jade, so it is called "Jade Rabbit". This kind of white rabbit holds a jade pestle, kneels down and smashes medicine into toad pills. Taking these pills can lead to immortality. Over time, Jade Rabbit became synonymous with the moon.
According to legend, three immortals turned into three poor old people, begging for food from foxes, monkeys and rabbits. Both foxes and monkeys had food to help, but rabbits were helpless. Later, the rabbit said, "You can eat my meat!" He jumped into the fire and cooked himself. The fairy was greatly moved and sent the rabbit to the moon palace to become a jade rabbit. Accompany Chang 'e and make elixir of life.
The Fifth Legend of Mid-Autumn Festival-Jade Rabbit Entering Jade Palace
Legend has it that a long time ago, there was a pair of rabbits who practiced for thousands of years and became immortals. They have four lovely daughters, all of whom are pure white and clever.
One day, the Jade Emperor summoned the male rabbit to the Heavenly Palace. He reluctantly left his wife and children and went to the Heavenly Palace through the clouds. Just as it came to the worse gate, it saw the Taibai Venus leading the heavenly generals to walk away with Chang 'e. The rabbit fairy didn't know what had happened, so she asked a nearby god who guarded the Tianmen. After hearing what happened to her, Rabbit Fairy felt that Chang 'e had suffered innocently and sympathized with her. But my strength is meager, what can I do to help? How lonely and sad it was to think that Chang 'e was alone in the moon palace. If only there were company, suddenly she thought of her four daughters, and she flew home at once.
Rabbit fairy told the female rabbit what happened to Chang 'e and said that she wanted to send a child to keep Chang 'e company. Although the female rabbit deeply sympathizes with Chang 'e, she is reluctant to part with her precious daughter, which is equivalent to cutting off the flesh of her heart! Several daughters are reluctant to leave their parents, and they are all in tears. The male rabbit said earnestly, "if I am locked up alone, will you accompany me?" Chang 'e was tied up in order to save the people. Can we not sympathize with her? Son, we can't just think of ourselves! "
The children understood their father's heart and expressed their willingness to go. The male and female rabbits smiled with tears in their eyes. They decided to let their youngest daughter go.
Xiaoyu Rabbit bid farewell to her parents and sisters and flew to the Moon Palace to live with Chang 'e!
The Sixth Legend of Mid-Autumn Festival-Xuanzong Wandering in the Moon Palace
In the Tang Dynasty, the most legendary is the legend of the Night Palace. According to legend, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Shen Tianshi and Taoist Hongdu all looked at the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Suddenly Xuanzong had the idea of visiting the Moon Palace, so Tianshi did it. As soon as they started, the three of them went to Qingyun and wandered around the Moon Palace, but the palace was heavily guarded and could not enter, so they could only overlook the imperial city of Chang 'an from the outside. At this moment, they suddenly heard fairy sounds, beautiful and wonderful, and moving! Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was always familiar with melody, so he memorized it in his heart. This is precisely "this song should only be in the sky, how can it be heard on earth!" In the future, Xuanzong recalled the music and singing of Xiane in the Moon Palace, and composed music and choreographed it himself. This is the famous "colorful plumage" in history.
Mid-autumn festival custom
1, moon cakes, every Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cakes are essential, it symbolizes reunion, symbolizes perfection, and is our sustenance for family. On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, relatives and friends give moon cakes to each other, which is a manifestation of family affection and a contact of social relations.
On the night of the festival, the family will gather around the incense table and cut moon cakes to eat, and everyone will eat them, which represents that they are part of this family and symbolize the league members.
2. Set up an incense table. Mid-autumn is also a festival to worship the moon. People will set up an incense table, light incense, put fruits, moon cakes, etc. The incense table is placed in the courtyard, expressing the worship of the moon and people's admiration for God.
3. Appreciating the moon. The moon is beautiful on this day, initiated by ancient literati and poets. Their poems and works have gradually made this kind of activity become a custom. On this day, the whole family enjoys the moon together, which is called perfection. It will be extremely lonely to enjoy the moon alone. Anyway, on this day, we can't help looking at the moon.
Introduction of the Mid-Autumn festival
August 15th of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In China's lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on August 15th is rounder and brighter than the full moons in other months, so it is also called "Moon Night" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like jade, and naturally look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away from home also take this opportunity to pin their thoughts on their hometown and relatives. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Reunion Festival".
In ancient times, our people had the custom of "autumn dusk and evening moon". The evening moon is to worship the moon god. In the Zhou dynasty, every mid-autumn night was held to welcome the cold and offer sacrifices to the moon. Set up a big incense table, and put moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other sacrifices, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Watermelon has to be cut into lotus shapes. Under the moon, put the moon statue in the direction of the moon, and the red candle burns high. The whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife cuts up the reunion moon cake. Cut the people in advance to calculate the number of people in the whole family, at home and in the field, all together, can not cut more or less, the size should be the same.
The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the major festivals in China with the same reputation as the Spring Festival. Influenced by Chinese culture, Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival for overseas Chinese in some countries in East and Southeast Asia, especially local Chinese. Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national legal holiday since 2008. On May 20th, 2006, the State Council was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has had the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes, enjoying osmanthus, drinking osmanthus wine, etc. since ancient times, and it has spread to this day and lasted for a long time. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a colorful and precious cultural heritage, with the full moon as a sign of people's reunion, as the sustenance of missing their hometown and their loved ones, and hoping for a bumper harvest and happiness. Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival and Qingming Festival are also called the four traditional festivals in China.
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