William Shakespeare (Renaissance English dramatist and poet).

William Shakespeare (English: William Shakespeare, April 23, 1564 - April 23, 1616), often honored as Shakespeare in the Chinese community, was the most distinguished dramatist in the history of English literature, one of the most important and greatest writers of the European Renaissance, the humanist literature of the time, and one of the world's most remarkable literary figures. humanist literature of the time, and one of the world's most remarkable literary figures.

Born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18, and the couple*** had three children, Susannah, and the twins Hamnet and Judith.Shakespeare embarked on a successful career in London over a period of more than 20 years between the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century, where he was not only an actor and playwright, but was also one of the partners in the Minister of the Court's Theatre Company which later changed its name to the King's Players.Shakespeare retired to Stratford-upon-Avon around 1613 and died three years later.

The years 1590 to 1600 were the golden age of Shakespeare's writing. His early plays, mainly comedies and history plays, reached their peak of depth and artistry in the late 16th century. He next wrote mostly tragedies from 1601 to 1608, Shakespeare's noble sentiments, often depicting sacrifice and revenge, including Othello, Hamlet, King Lear and Macbeth, are considered among the best examples of the English language. During the last phase of his life, he began writing tragicomedies, also known as legendary plays.

Shakespeare's surviving works include 37 plays, 154 sonnets, and two long narrative poems. His plays are available in translations in all major languages and have been performed far more often than the works of all other dramatists.

Expanded profile:

Biography

Boyhood

William Shakespeare, born on April 26, 1564, was baptized into a wealthy civic family in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, central England. His father, John Shakespeare, a grocer in the wool and leather manufacturing and grain business, took over as town civic officer in 1565 and was elected mayor three years later.

Shakespeare was sent to a local grammar school at the age of seven, where he studied for six years, acquiring the basic skills and greater knowledge of writing. In addition to this, he learned Latin and Greek. When his father went bankrupt, he failed to graduate and set out to make a living on his own.

In 1577, he was taken back from school by his father and had to help him in business for a while. He was apprenticed to a butcher's store, taught in a village school and worked in various other occupations which gave him much social experience.

Shakespeare was a remarkable and unusual student. Rumor has it that he once poached on the land of a wealthy wealthy man and magistrate named Thomas Lucy and was discovered by Lucy's butler, for which he was beaten. Out of revenge, he wrote a limerick ridiculing the great wealthy man. It didn't take long for the poem to spread throughout the countryside. Wherever the rich man went, someone always mocked him with this limerick. Squire Thomas was so annoyed that he tried to punish Shakespeare, who was forced to leave the town of Stratford and take refuge in London.

Theatrical career

Shakespeare had become very familiar with theatrical performances while he was still living in Stratford. There were often traveling theater groups that came to the town of Strafford to perform.

In 1582 he married Anne Hathaway, a farmer's daughter, and in 1585 had a son, Hamnet Shakespeare.

He arrived in London in 1586 or 1587, at a time when the theater was rapidly becoming popular. He worked as a coachman and handyman at the theater, then joined a repertory company, working as an actor, director, playwright, and eventually as a theater stockholder.

Shakespeare began to write around 1588, first adapting the plays of his predecessors, and then writing independently. By the end of 1590, Shakespeare was an actor and playwright with one of London's top theater companies, the Home Secretary's Provision Players, run by James Burbidge. Shakespeare, who had proven himself to be a down-to-earth man of good character, became a shareholder in the company and quickly won the respect and affection of his colleagues.

From 1594 onwards, the company to which he belonged was under the patronage of the ministers of the court, and was known as the "Minister's Company". When James I came to the throne, he also took care of the company and called it "The King's Provost Company". Therefore, in addition to regular touring performances, the company often performed in the court, and Shakespeare's plays became famous in all walks of life.

In 1596, he applied for the title of "Gentleman" and the right to own a coat of arms in his father's name, and purchased considerable real estate on three separate occasions. 1597, Shakespeare returned to his hometown to purchase real estate for the last years of his life. He had a good basic education, but did not go to university.

The great playwright

In 1598, F. Mills, a university scholar, had already listed Shakespeare's plays before the age of 35 in his Treasury of Wisdom, and praised his comedies and tragedies as "unrivaled" and equal to the first-rate dramatists and poets of antiquity. The success of his writing earned Shakespeare the favor of Lord Sutton, who became his protector. Shakespeare dedicated two of his long poems, "Venus and Aduny" and "The Humiliation of Lucrece", to the Lord, and also wrote some sonnets for him. With the help of Lord's relationship, Shakespeare entered the cultural salons of the aristocracy, which gave him the opportunity to observe and understand the upper class society, enlarged his vision of life, and provided a rich source for his later creation.

In 1599 Shakespeare joined the famous Globe Theater in London and became a shareholder and actor. Shakespeare grew wealthy and achieved a hereditary peerage for his family, and in 1612 he returned home as a wealthy gentleman in his own right.?

In 1603, when James I succeeded to the throne, Shakespeare's company was renamed the King's Provost Company, and he and his actors were appointed to the Royal Court, where they often performed at court. At that time, the theater world was dominated by "university talents" from Oxford and Cambridge backgrounds, and a famous playwright once wrote an article in a contemptuous tone to ridicule Shakespeare for being such a "vulgar commoner" and a "profligate crow", who dared to share the same stage as Shakespeare. Shakespeare was a "vulgar commoner" and a "profligate raven" who dared to compete with a "noble genius". But Shakespeare went on to win the support and love of a wide audience, including groups of university students, who had amateur performances of some of Shakespeare's plays, such as Hamlet and The Comedy of Errors, in their schools.

Death in later life

Shakespeare lived in London for more than twenty years, while his wife remained in Stratford throughout this time. He retired to return to his native Stratford as he approached the end of his days.

Shakespeare died on his 52nd birthday in 1616 and was buried at Holy Trinity Church. He left a will before his death. The more reliable portraits are said to be the bust in the church and the Drochot portrait, while the handwriting consists of six signatures and three pages of manuscript from the play Sir Thomas More.

Creative artistic characteristics

Adhering to the principle of realism, the theater is a mirror reflecting life.

Pursuing the theory of naturalistic acting, it is believed that drama should be acted realistically and should never be overdone.

The plot is vivid and rich, and there are often several intertwined and complex threads in a play, with tragic and comic elements combined together.

Modeled a series of distinctive personality of the artistic image. Such as Hamlet, Falstaff.

Character language characterization, such as Hamlet's words philosophical and poetic, the language of the royal minister Polonius pretentious, Iago's language is full of obscenities. According to electronic computers, Shakespeare composed 29,066 words.

Classic Quotes

Things base and vile, holding no quantity, love can transpose to form and dignity: love looks not with the eyes, but with mind. (A Midsummer Night's Dream 1.1)

Things base and vile, holding no quantity, love can transpose to form and dignity: love does not discern with the eyes, but with the mind/ Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind. --A Midsummer Night's Dream

The course of true love never did run smooth. (A Midsummer Night's Dream 1.1)

There is no straight path to true love. --A Midsummer Night's Dream

Lord, what fools these mortals be! (A Midsummer Night's Dream 3.2)

Lord, what fools these mortals be! fools! --A Midsummer Night's Dream

The lunatic, the lover and the poet are of imagination all compact. (A Midsummer Night's Dream 5.1)

The lunatic, the lover and the poet are of imagination all compact. Dream 5.1)

The lunatic, the lover and the poet are of imagination all spawn. --A Midsummer Night's Dream

Since the little wit that fools have was silenc'd, the little foolery that wise men have makes a great show. (As You Like It, 1.2)

Since the little wit that fools have was silenc'd, the little foolery that wise men have makes a great show. --All's Well That Ends Well

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