1. There are many ancient myths in China, among which Shan Hai Jing is the most.

2. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Historical Records written by Sima Qian was called "a masterpiece of historians, with no rhyme in Li Sao" by Mr. Lu Xun.

3. Song Ci is mainly divided into two schools, one is bold and the other is graceful and restrained. Su Shi and Xin Qiji are representatives of the bold school, while Li Qingzhao is the representative of the graceful school.

The earliest dictionary in China is called Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which was written by Xu Shen. This is the first dictionary classified by radicals, and this classification method has continued until now.

5. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the emperor ordered China to compile a series of books, including more than 3,000 important works before18th century. This book has 2.3 million pages, which, together, is enough to circle the equator of the earth. This series is called Siku Quanshu.

6. China's first collection of poems is "The Book of Songs * * * 305", also called "Poems 300".

7. The masterpiece of Qu Yuan, a great poet in the Warring States Period, is Li Sao.

8. "I wish people a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful" is a famous sentence in the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou".

9. The most famous poetess in ancient China was Li Qingzhao.

10, the main representative of Yuan Zaju is Guan Hanqing, whose main work is Yuan.

extreme

1, Cao Cao's "Old horse crouching, aiming at a thousand miles, dying martyrs, marching forward" expressed his unremitting pursuit of ambition.

2. Tao Yuanming wrote an ideal world in Taohuayuan, where people are isolated from the outside world and live a quiet and happy life.

3. The most representative literary genre in Tang Dynasty is poetry. (Tang Poetry, Song Poetry, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing Novels)

4. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was called "fallen immortal" and "poetic immortal".

5. Li Bai, whose words are too white, is known as "Poet Fairy" and "Poet through the ages".

6. Du Fu's poems in Tang Dynasty are regarded as "the history of poetry". His representative works include Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Shi Haoguan Official, Tongguan Official) and Three Farewells (Newly Married, Homeless, Resigning from the Old), which profoundly describe the sufferings of the wandering people in troubled times and the loneliness of their life experiences.

7. Du Fu's poem "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" is very famous: "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently. "

8. Mao Zedong's representative works "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" and "Long March".

March of the Volunteers, the national anthem, was written by Tian Han and composed by Nie Er.

10. The word "bosom friend" comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi during the Warring States Period.

Tisso

1. "Four Books" refers to: University, Doctrine of the Mean, Analects of Confucius and Mencius.

2. "Five Classics" refers to: poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, change and the Spring and Autumn Annals (poetry, calligraphy, ceremony and the Spring and Autumn Annals change).

3. Examples of good words in ancient poems and famous sentences:

The word "green" in Wang Anshi's Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan.

The word "Noisy" in Song Qi's Red Apricot Branches in Spring.

Jia Dao "Birds inhabit the trees by the pool, and monks knock on the door." The word "knock" in Chinese is to examine the source of allusions. In this kind of exam, we often take one: talk about which word or word in a sentence is used well and why.

4. Tao Yuanming, whose real name is Qian, is well-known and respectful. He calls himself Mr. Wuliu, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the first pastoral poet in China.

5. Wang Bo, Zi Zi 'an, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote a poem "Farewell to Du Fu's Deputy Chief" and entered Shu (five laws); The famous article "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion". The author of Wang Zian's works.

6. Yang Jiong, the first of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, was known as "joining the army".

7. Lu, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, was represented by Gu Yi Chang 'an.

8. Luo, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, is represented by Political Prisoners Listening to Cicada, and there is also a book, Qiu Wubang, whose anthology is Linhai Collection.

9. He, Ji Zhen, the word Siming crazy, Tang Dynasty poet. The book "Back to Hometown" (The Four Wonders) is a masterpiece.

10. Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His "Liangzhou Ci" and "Dengque Lou" are the treasures of the quatrains in the Tang Dynasty.

1 1. In Tang poetry: Li Bai, poet (history of poetry) Du Fu, poets Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, He, poets Meng Jiao and Jia Dao, and poet Liu Yuxi.

Tang poetry has different styles. Li Bai is a representative of romantic poets. Du Fu is a representative of realistic poets. Wang Wei and Meng Haoran are both pastoral poets.

On behalf of. Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Cen Can are representatives of frontier poets, while Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen are representatives of the New Yuefu Movement (that is, the pursuit of easy-to-understand language).

12. Song Ci is generally divided into "bold school" and "graceful school". The representative poets of the "bold school" are Su Shi and Xin Qiji. The representative poets of "graceful and restrained school" are Li Qingzhao and Liu Yong.

At that time, it was said that Liu Lang (Liu Yong) only married 178 girls, held up a red tooth plate and sang "Yang Liuan Xiaofeng Canyue". The bachelor (Su Dongpo) had to sing "The River of No Return" with bronze pipa and iron plate.

13. Wang Guowei, a scholar, said in "Words on Earth" that "every generation has its own literature. The Sao of Chu, the Fu of Han, the parallel prose of six generations, the poems of Tang, the poems of Song and the songs of Yuan are all' literature of one generation', which cannot be imitated by future generations. "

Wang Guowei believes that the literary achievements in a specific period are: Chu Ci, Han Fu, Parallel Prose in the Six Dynasties, Tang Poetry, Song Ci and Yuan Qu. (Supplement: Ming and Qing novels. Among them, Tang poetry, Song Ci and Yuan Qu are also world-renowned.

Representative works of Han Fu: Ban Gu's Fu on Two Capitals and Cao Zhi's Fu on Luoshen.

Parallel prose, also known as prose, flourished in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Masterpieces: Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting.

14. Qing Pu Songling encouraged the couplet "Where there is a will, there is a way, cross the rubicon, 102 Qin Guan will eventually Chu; Hard-working people, the sky pays off, go forward bravely, and 3,000 Yue families can swallow Wu. " There are two allusions: Xiang Yu burned his bridges and Gou Jian did his best. Pu Songling's masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

15. sage Confucius (sage), sage Mencius, sage, book sage Wang Xizhijin, painting sage Wu Daozi Tang, ci sage Su Shi, Wen Sheng Ouyang Xiu, medicine sage Li Shizhen Ming, medicine sage Zhang Zhongjing, Eastern Han Dynasty, grass sage Zhang Xutang, medicine sage Sun Simiao Tang, pastoral poet.

16. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. Editor of Confucius. * * * received 305 poems, which were called "three hundred poems" in ancient times. It consists of three parts: wind, elegance and praise. It is the beginning of China's realistic literature.

China's first romantic poetry collection "Songs of the South" is also the second poetry collection in ancient China. It was collected by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. There are mainly the works of the great patriotic poet and the first romantic poet in China-Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others. Qu Yuan was a native of Chu during the Warring States Period. His representative works include Li Sao, Tian Wen, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters. Zongzi is eaten on Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.