1, The quatrains of the Qing Palace Part I: This is a famous epic, which alludes to the political corruption in the late Tang Dynasty through Yang Guifei's luxurious life. The whole poem needs no difficult words, allusions and carvings. It is simple and natural, profound and powerful, and can be called a masterpiece in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is as follows:
Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn.
As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.
2, "Qingming": This little poem has no difficult words and no allusions. The whole article is a very popular language, without any traces of management. The syllables are harmonious and complete, and the scene is fresh and vivid. Up to now, whenever it is Qingming, I can't help but think of this poem. The whole poem is as follows:
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
3. Red Cliff: This is also a masterpiece in Tang poetry. Since ancient times, there have been countless poems describing Battle of Red Cliffs. The reason why this poem became a classic lies in the poet's short sentence saying that Battle of Red Cliffs is of great significance, and at the same time, through "East Wind" and "Zhou Yu", it shows that his hero is useless. The whole poem is as follows:
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
4. "Bo Qinhuai": This is also a classic epic. Through the story of Chen Houzhu's Flowers in the Garden of Yushu, it shows the drunkenness of the rulers and their longing for death, and expresses the author's incomparable concern and deep anxiety about the fate of the country. The whole poem is as follows:
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
This is a famous narrative poem about scenery. In the eyes of ancient poets, people often love spring and hate autumn. Du Mu, however, used this seven-character quatrain to describe a moving picture of autumn scenery in the mountains, drawing beautiful autumn scenery in the bleak autumn wind, competing with spring, being ingenious and fascinating. The whole poem is as follows:
As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
6. Autumn Evening: Since its birth, the story of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl" has been recited by many literati, and this little poem reflects the unfortunate fate of court women through the star of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, which is unprecedented and unprecedented. The whole poem is as follows:
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand.
Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
7. Jiangnan Spring: The whole poem depicts a vivid, colorful and verve picture of Jiangnan Spring with light words and extremely general language, presenting a profound and beautiful artistic conception, giving people the enjoyment of beauty and the enlightenment of thinking. The whole poem is as follows:
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.
8. Tiaojiang Pavilion: This is a famous epic. The poet guessed from another angle that if Xiang Yu had not committed suicide on the Wujiang River, what would be the end of history? The poet finally ended up with a question, giving the reader unlimited imagination. The whole poem is as follows:
The victory or defeat of a strategist is unexpected, and Bao is a person with shame.
There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown.
9. To Han Zhuo, Yangzhou Magistrate: This is a poem about scenery and people. In Yangzhou, Du Mu's works, the late autumn is still lush, and the moonlight music on the Twenty-four Bridges is still melodious, which expresses the author's deep nostalgia for Han Chuo's life in Yangzhou in the past. The whole poem is as follows:
Castle peak is vaguely green water thousands of miles away, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn.
Where does the Jade Man teach oral sex at Bridge 24 on a moonlit night?
10, Two Farewells: These are two poems written by the poet to a confidante. In the first poem, the poet highlights a person's beauty by suppressing all the beautiful women in Yangzhou, which has the effect of staring at the bright moon and shows his praise for his confidante. The second song is ingenious, using candle burning to compare a person's tears, which fully shows the deep feelings between the poet and the confidante. The whole poem is as follows:
Thirteen years have passed, cardamom in early February. In Yangzhou, the spring breeze blows all over Sanli Long Street. With beaded curtains, no one can match her beauty.
Getting together seems to be painting, but it is ruthless; I just feel that the wine has to smile and keep silent. The candle on the table lit the heart, and it also saw the parting; You see, it shed tears for us and flowed to the morning.
1 1, "Farewell": This is the poet's work that regrets life and hurts himself. On the surface, the whole poem expresses his memories and feelings about the life of Yangzhou aides in the past, but in fact it gives vent to his dissatisfaction with reality and his situation. The whole poem is as follows:
Down and out, rivers and lakes carry restaurants, and Chu has a thin waist and a light palm.
Yangzhou's ten years, like a dream, wake up, but in the brothel women this is a fickle reputation.
12, Chang 'an Kanqiu: This is a classic in Du Mu's five-character quatrains. The whole poem shows the poet's cheerful and open-minded mind by describing the crisp autumn scenery around Chang 'an. The whole poem is as follows:
The tower stands tall, standing on an autumn tree; The sky is clear and transparent, like a mirror with Xi's dust on it.
Autumn is so lofty and boundless, compared with the height of the mountain, the momentum is difficult to distinguish.
13, "Jingu Garden": Du Mu's lyrical scenery through the comparison between the past and the present in Jingu Garden is very touching. In addition, the poet uses the ending of Green Pearl to express his situation, which is ingenious and profound. The whole poem is as follows:
The bustling past is gone with the fragrance of dust; The water is ruthless, and weeds are green every year until spring.
The birds groaned, and night came with the sound of the east wind; Falling flowers are as beautiful as green beads falling from upstairs.
14, Poem of Houtang in Qi 'an County: The whole poem is lively, dynamic and static, with rich images. Du Mu's last two sentences contrast his inner loneliness with Yuanyang, which leads to association. The whole poem is as follows:
Ling wears duckweed green brocade pool and makes a thousand roses.
No one watched the light rain all day, and the mandarin duck bathed in red.
15, "Peach Blossom Temple": This is also a famous sentence that satirizes the present through the ancient times. The author eulogizes the heroics of Green Pearl's falling from the building with poems, aiming at satirizing Mrs. Xi's weakness and drag out an ignoble existence in the face of power. However, The Green Pearl is only the epitome of ordinary people, and Mrs. Xi is only the epitome of rulers. The poet satirizes the present through the ancient times, which has profound implications. The whole poem is as follows:
The waist is full of peaches, and several times are silent.
What is the end of death? Poor golden valley faller.
16, Nanling Road: The whole poem is full of emotion and profound artistic conception, and the last two sentences give readers infinite reverie. The whole poem is as follows:
Nanling water is leisurely, the wind is tight and the clouds are light.
It's a lonely place. Whose tea depends on the bottom of the river?
17, "Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days": This is Su Shi's favorite Du Mu poem. Su Shi once copied this poem almost 100% and wrote a Song poem. This poem expresses the poet's sorrow for life and the impermanence of life and death by describing the overlooking of Chongyang Mountain. The whole poem is as follows:
On the river, the geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain. It is difficult to laugh in the world, and chrysanthemums must be put first.
Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset. This is the only way through the ages. Why does Niu Shan insist on dressing alone?
18, "Sighing Flowers": The poet uses metaphors to make this poem novel and ingenious, with far-reaching implications and intriguing. The whole poem is as follows:
I hate finding incense too late, and I have seen it a few years ago.
Now the wind is full of flowers and green leaves.
19, "Deng Chizhou Jiu Feng Building Send Zhang Hu": This is a famous lyric poem. This poem is unfair to friend Zhang Hu, expressing the author's sympathy for Zhang Hu's talent and dissatisfaction with Bai Juyi, and expressing the poet's sorrow for the declining world. The whole poem is as follows:
All feelings are not free, and the horn in the sunset tower sounds lonely. Bishan thinks endlessly all day long, and hates it when grass stops.
You can't see the cilia in front of you. What can you expect without Tao? Who is like a childe? A thousand poems despise Wan Huhou.
20. "Wei Zihua": Du Mu expressed his ambition through Ziwei Hua. Although the poet wrote Ziwei, he didn't mention anything in this poem, so that readers can fully feel Ziwei's elegant and noble character, which makes him stand out from the crowd in surprise. The whole poem is as follows:
Autumn dew in Xiao Ying is a new branch, which does not occupy most of the spring in the garden.
What happened to peaches and plums? They laugh at sunny people in the wind.