The origin of eating seven kinds of dishes on the seventh day of Lunar New Year's Eve: It is said that Nu Wa started the world, being a chicken on the first day, a dog on the second day, a pig on the third day, a sheep on the fourth day, a cow on the fifth day, a horse on the sixth day and a man on the seventh day, so the seventh day is called Human Day. People must eat a cake made of seven kinds of vegetables every day. Hakka people have the habit of eating "seven dishes" on the seventh day of the first month of every year. They eat these seven dishes, hoping that people will be diligent, cost-effective, smart, predestined, long-lasting, redundant and rich.

What are the seven dishes?

"Seven kinds of vegetables", as the name implies, refers to seven kinds of vegetables, five of which are generally fixed: celery, garlic, onion, coriander (coriander) and leek. The homonym "Qin" of celery is "diligence"; Garlic homophonic "calculation"; Onion homophonic "Cong"; Coriander's "coriander" is homophonic "edge"; The homonym of leek is "Jiujiu". When these five kinds of dishes are combined together, the taste is second, mainly for the good luck of the New Year. The other two are flexibly matched according to local customs and tastes. In some places, fish and meat are used instead. Fish means "more than every year", eating meat means a rich life, and even fruits can be used instead. It is said that after eating "seven dishes", you can pick up gold and silver hair in that year.

The moral of seven dishes actually, there is a certain scientific basis for people to eat seven dishes every day. At this time, the spring festival is coming, the weather is getting colder and warmer, and vegetables are gradually increasing. Eating mixed vegetables can make the stomach adapt to the seasonal changes. Eating "seven kinds of dishes" on the seventh day of the first month is an ancient custom in the Central Plains, which can be preserved in Chaoshan land for a long time. It lies in its good intentions: it makes people eat a good mood, and at the same time, it places people's hopes for prosperity, smooth sailing and good luck.

What are the customs on Lunar New Year's Day?

1, eat jiaozi

On People's Day, women are forbidden to sew in Linqing and Jinan. Eating jiaozi in Shan County in the morning is called "squeezing the mouse's mouth", and it is said that the mouse can't be lit at night, so as not to harm the people. Zichuan eats small tofu on this day, symbolizing eating mouse brains.

2. Fishing for raw fish

In some areas in the south, people have the custom of "fishing for raw fish" on People's Day. When fishing for raw fish, many people often surround a large plate and pour the fish, ingredients and sauces into the big plate. Everyone stands up, waves chopsticks, and grabs the fish, and keeps shouting: "Fishing! Fishing! Send it! Send it! " , but also to get higher and higher, to show that step by step.

3. Eat noodles

In some places, there is also the custom of eating noodles on this day, which means that noodles are wrapped around the legs of the years and take the meaning of longevity. In addition, the 17th and 27th days of the first month are also regarded as "personal days". The seventh, seventeenth and twenty-seventh days of the first month are the "days" for children, adults and the elderly respectively. Whoever wants to live the "days" will eat noodles.

4, the land temple to send lights

People's Day is also called "People's Day". There is a folk custom of sending lights to the land temple. People put an oil lamp in front of the land statue, and several people in the family light a few lights. At this time, childless families want to steal the lights, thinking that they can get their sons.

5. Dai Rensheng

In ancient times, people wore the custom of "Man wins". Man wins is a kind of headdress, also known as Caisheng and Huasheng. Since the Jin Dynasty, people have cut ribbons for flowers, cut ribbons for people, or carved gold foil for people to put up screens and put them on their hair. On People's Day, Han women made figures out of colored paper, silk, soft gold and silver and put them on their heads. Also posted on the screen, etc. On that day, people made all kinds of flowers to give to each other.

6. Divination is auspicious

Judging good or bad according to the weather can predict the reproduction of human beings. If the weather is fine on the seventh day of the first month, it is auspicious, the main year goes smoothly, the population is safe, and people are born and bred; If it is gloomy, it will be a disaster. According to the Biography of Wei Shou in the Northern Qi Dynasty, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people were put on curtains on the seventh day of the first month, which was said to keep their families safe.