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The true story of "Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage"?
Ge Bi's husband Ge Pinlian suffers from filariasis. In the twelfth year of Tongzhi (1873), on the seventh day of October, Ge Pinlian relapsed. On the ninth day of October in the twelfth year of Tongzhi, Ge Pinlian died suddenly, and the autopsy thought it was arsenic poisoning. On October 12th, the 12th year of Tongzhi, Liu Xitong, the magistrate of a county, clamped Yang Naiwu three times.

Yang Naiwu passed out three times and refused to give a confession. Liu Xitong changed the confession of "bleeding from the mouth and nose of the deceased" to "bleeding from seven holes" and sent the first-class prisoner to Hangzhou. In the early years, Yang Naiwu once accused Liu Xitong, who was a do official at that time, of breaking the law. Therefore, it was said that Liu Xitong had a grudge against Yang Naiwu at all, and he wanted to extort a confession under duress.

Due to the torture of Chen Lu, the Hangzhou magistrate, Yang Naiwu passed out many times and finally confessed that he had given the poison. Ge Bishi was sentenced by Chen Lu for adultery and killing her husband. "Yang Naiwu made a decision, and Ge Bishi was executed in the middle of the year." On the sixth day of November in the twelfth year of Tongzhi, it was reported to the Zhejiang provincial judge, Kuaihesun.

The Yang family refused to accept it and went to Hangzhou to complain. Yang Naiwu's elder sister Yang Shuying (Ju Zhen) once worked as a nanny in the home of Xia Tongshan, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Through Xia Tongshan and Lin Wenzhong, who is in charge of the prison of Zhejiang Department of Punishment, she sent the files to Weng Tonghe, the minister of military aircraft and the minister of government affairs of various countries, who thought that there were many doubts and presented Tongzhi Emperor.

Emperor Tongzhi thought the incident was incredible, and reported it to the Empress Dowager. Immediately, he ordered the Ministry of Punishment to make Yang Changzhuo, the governor of Zhejiang Province, re-interrogate, and sent Wang Xin, the supervisor, to visit the people privately, and learned that Ai Rentang did not sell arsenic. It's a pity that Yang Changzhuo relied on Zuo Zongtang's support for the frontier to save face and the officials who had participated in the trial, and then played "adultery for life".

Yang Changzhuo once ordered Yaoguang Xu, the magistrate of Jiaxing, to interrogate him. Yaoguang Xu didn't take the punishment, and told Yang Naiwu and Xiugu to tell the truth, so the prisoner turned over the confession and called for redress in class. After more than two months' trial, Yaoguang Xu dared not make a final decision and failed to settle the case.

Tongzhi Emperor appointed Hu Ruilan, a Zhejiang scholar, as an imperial envoy to review the case. However, Hu was ignorant of criminal law and perfunctory, and Liu Xitong bribed officials around Hu Ruilan with heavy money to extort a confession by torture. Gerbishi couldn't stand the capital punishment of burning red copper wire and wearing breasts, and once again falsely accused Yang Naiwu of ordering murder.

Hu Ruilan thought: "After repeated investigations, the confessions are the same, and there is no abuse of torture to extract confessions. That is to say, according to this law, Yang Naiwu will make a decision and Ge Bi will be put to death. " Supervise the censor Bian Baoquan to impeach Hu Ruilan.

In September of the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), Yang Shuying accompanied Yang Naiwu's wife Zhan Caifeng to Beijing for the second time, and was recommended by Xia Tongshan, seeking more than 30 Zhejiang officials in Beijing. Xia Tongshan, together with Wang Xin, helped Yang Naiwu to rehabilitate himself. On December 10th, the same year, the "Shen Bao" contained: "In the past two days, our library has continuously recorded a paper submitted by Yuhang Zhan's Ducha Hospital for review by the Ministry of Punishment. This case is of great significance.

Check the outline:' Ge Pinlian, a citizen of this county, was poisoned to death by Ge Bi, the wife of Naiwu, on the ninth day of October, and Ge Pinlian sued the county because of her mother's suspicion. The magistrate of a county examined and inquired about the situation, intending to accuse Yang Naiwu of adultery with Ge Bi's family, and to have a suspicion with Yves, who poisoned her husband by handling poison. " ""Shen Bao "also published that the form paper of Yang Shuying Shangdu Chayuan is different from the version published by Douchayuan, for example, the words" forced confessions "are missing.

In the second year of Guangxu (1876), Sang Chunrong, the minister of punishments, personally tried the case and opened the coffin at Haihui Temple outside Chaoyangmen for a new autopsy. According to "Collection of Injustice", the old man who has served in the punishments for 60 years confirmed that Ge Pinlian died not of poison, but of illness, but of moldy bone surface. [2] In February of Guangxu three years, the case of "Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage" which shocked the ruling and opposition parties came to an end, and Yang Naiwu and Ge Bi were acquitted and released from prison.

However, because they were tortured many times in prison, they were all disabled, and Yang could not even recover his fame. However, more than 30 officials under Hu Ruilan and Yang Changzhuo were dismissed from their posts for investigation, most of whom were generals of the "Two Lakes School" who came from the Xiang army, which severely hit Zuo Zongtang's "Two Lakes School" forces.

In this case, Shanghai's news newspaper Shen Bao reported the case in detail from beginning to end, pointing at the court officials protecting each other and deceiving others. On October 29th, 13th year of Tongzhi, Shenbao published the full text of Yang Naiwu's complaint against Douchayuan, which made Yang Naiwu's "Eight Puzzles" public, attracting public opinion, Zhejiang squire and Zhejiang officials' sympathy for Yang Naiwu.

Because Yang Changzhuo was suspected of harboring his subordinates and bullying the squire in Zhejiang, many Zhejiang officials ran for Yang Naiwu, hoping to reverse the verdict for Yang Naiwu. Finally, the case finally alarmed the Emperor Tongzhi and the Empress Dowager of the two palaces, and ordered a retrial. "It takes four years for every three times to be charged."

Yang Naiwu was crippled by torture, and spent the rest of his life planting mulberry and raising silkworms. In September of the second year of the Republic of China (19 14), he died at the age of 74, and his tomb was in front of the new temple outside the west gate of Yuhang County.

Bi Xiugu returned to Yuhang, became a nun, and died in the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930). The tomb tower is next to Wenchang Pavilion outside the east gate of Yuhang County.

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According to the story of TV series are:

1, Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage (1974 TV series): 1974 TV Theater of TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd., starring YAN Hau Yee and Chen Zhenhua, 19741Feb. 22nd, with 7 episodes.

2. Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage (1986 TV series): 1986 Asian TV series, produced by Chong Wai-kin and starring Wei Qiuhua and Li Qingshan, 7 episodes.

3. Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage (1990 TV series): 1990 China TV series, produced by Li Li and starring Sun Qixin and Tao Huimin.

4. Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage (1994 TV series): 1994 8 o'clock series of Chinese TV companies, with the first broadcast period from1March 994 16 to1May 994 13.

5. Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage (2005 TV Series): A new historical series invested and produced by Beijing Times Jingwei Culture Development Co., Ltd., directed by Gao Yujun and starring Pan Hong, Qiu Xinzhi and Huo Siyan, with 30 episodes.

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