Berberi. People with beriberi often have nerve damage, loss of appetite, constipation and even heart failure in severe cases, which is called beriberi heart disease. A very important cause of the disease is vitamin B 1
Second, vitamin B2:
Glossitis. Vitamin B2 is involved in the metabolism of energy and fat, and it is very important for maintaining mucosal health. Clinically, some glossitis is often closely related to vitamin B2 deficiency.
Third, vitamin B3:
Pelagic disease Vitamin B3, also called nicotinic acid, plays an important role in maintaining skin health. Lack of nicotinic acid is prone to pellagra: patients often have erythema, burning, itching and exudation, followed by herpes and bullae, and then scab, pigmentation, rough skin and scales.
Fourth, vitamin B6:
Seborrheic dermatitis. When the scalp appears dark yellow and red spots, the surface is covered with greasy scales or scabs, etc., it may be seborrheic dermatitis. Clinically, it is found that part of seborrheic dermatitis is caused by vitamin B6. Vitamin B6 deficiency may also lead to insomnia.
V. Vitamin B9:
Vitamin B9 is also called folic acid. Some patients, especially those with H-type hypertension, have abnormal metabolism, which leads to the increase of homocysteine and hyperhomocysteinemia. This is an important risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as acute myocardial infarction and stroke.
Folic acid can participate in amino acid metabolism and act as a carrier in the process of mutual transformation between homocysteine and methionine, thus reducing the level of homocysteine. In addition, the most well-known use of folic acid is to help the development of the fetus and nervous system.
VI. Vitamin B 12:
Anemia. Vitamin B 12 is helpful to maintain the stability of red blood cells in the process of energy production. In some cases, megaloblastic anemia may be caused by the lack of vitamin B 12, so drugs such as vitamin B 12 tablets can be used for treatment. Moreover, some fatigue, loss of appetite and emaciation are also related to the deficiency of vitamin B 12, which can also assist the treatment of the above symptoms.
Extended data:
Isn't it possible to supplement vitamins if you want to? Excessive supplementation can be toxic.
Supplementing vitamins at will is not only beneficial to people, but also may lead to poisoning. According to Xinmin Evening News, vitamins can be divided into water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins. The former mainly includes vitamin B and vitamin C, most of which will be excreted with human metabolism and cannot be stored in the body for a long time, so the human body should take it quantitatively every day.
The latter mainly contains vitamins A, D, E and K, which are insoluble in water, but can be stored in the liver and fat, participating in the metabolism of the body, and the excretion process takes a long time. It should be noted that, according to the "seeking truth" column of People's Daily Online, there is a risk of poisoning due to excessive intake of fat-soluble vitamins. The human body has the maximum tolerance of vitamins, and neither water-soluble nor fat-soluble vitamins can be ingested too much.
People's Network-The Wonderful Use of B Vitamins: Preventing Stroke and Alleviating Anemia
People's Daily Online-Supplementing vitamins does not mean that you can supplement it if you want to supplement it. Excessive supplementation will lead to poisoning.