Scientific name: Gordon Euryale, alias: chicken head rice, chicken head bud, chicken head lotus, thorn lotus root, editor of Zhao Shi, this section belongs to Polygonum, which is sweet, flat, astringent and non-toxic. Euryale ferox is also called the head of a chicken. Edit this paragraph. Euryale ferox contains starch, protein, fat and so on. Euryale ferox contains water 1 1g, protein 1 1g, fat 0.2g, carbohydrate 75.4g, calcium 2 1mg, phosphorus 264mg, iron 9.6mg and a few vitamins. Edit this paragraph. This product comes from dried and mature nuts of Euryale ferox in Nymphaeaceae. Harvest mature fruits in late autumn and early winter, peel, take out seeds, wash, remove hard shell (exocarp) and dry in the sun. Edit this paragraph to make Euryale ferox: remove impurities. Stir-fried Euryale ferox with bran: take clean Euryale ferox and stir-fry it with bran until it is slightly yellow. Edit this paragraph. This product is spherical, mostly broken, and the complete one is 5 ~ 8 mm in diameter. There is a reddish-brown seed coat on the surface, one end is yellow and white, accounting for about 1/3 of the total, and there is a concave hilum mark, which is white after removing the seed coat. Hard texture, white section, silty. Odorless and tasteless. Edit this paragraph to make sure that the product is white powder. Mainly starch granules, the single granule is round, with a diameter of 1 ~ 4 microns, and the umbilical point of large granules is faintly visible; Most of the composite particles are spherical with a diameter of 65438 0.3 ~ 35 microns, and a few of them are composed of 2 ~ 3 particles. Editing usage and dosage This paragraph is 9 ~ 15g. Edit this paragraph and store it in a ventilated and dry place to prevent insects from eating. The distribution and habits of editing this paragraph are widely distributed in Southeast Asia. It is produced in all provinces in central and southern China, mostly in ponds, swamps, lakes and shallow waters of ponds. Fruit is edible and also used in medicine. I like warm water and humidity, but I don't like frost and cold. Adequate illumination is needed during growth. The water depth shall be 80- 120cm, and the deepest part shall not exceed 2m. It is most suitable for light clay loam rich in organic matter. In the Yangtze River basin, when the temperature rises above 15 degrees in early and middle April, the seeds germinate in shallow water, and after about 20-30 days, they can grow special-shaped round leaves. Edit the morphological characteristics of this paragraph. Roots must be white and strong. The root is strong and the stem is short, and the leaves are extracted from the short stem. The primary leaves are arrow-shaped, the secondary leaves are shield-shaped, the irregular leaves are round, the leaves are green, contracted and bright, the back is purple-red, and the network veins are raised, which is like a honeycomb. Flowers are solitary, blue and purple. Calyx 4 pieces, lanceolate, green, with dense spines. Stamens are numerous, anthers are inward, and outer stamens gradually become petals. Berries are spherical. Edit this paragraph for the garden. Euryale ferox is a foliage plant. In the gardens of China, it is particularly interesting to plant water features with lotus, water lily and cattail. Gordon Euryale seed can be used for food and wine making. Roots, stems, leaves and fruits can be used as medicine. Shells can be used as dyes. The tender petioles and pedicels can be eaten as vegetables when peeled off. Whole grass can be used as green manure and can be used as feed after cooking. The function of editing this paragraph is 1 Buzhong Yiqi, which is similar to the nourishing and strengthening effect of lotus seeds, but the astringent and tranquilizing effect of Euryale ferox is stronger than that of lotus seeds, and it is suitable for frequent urination, nocturnal emission in wet dream and women's backache. 2 nocturnal emission, enuresis in frail children and frequent urination in the elderly] Euryale ferox 15g, Rosa laevigata 12g, Cuscuta chinensis and Plantago asiatica 9g each, decocted in water. Frequent urination and nocturnal emission. Qiu Shi, Poria, Euryale Semen and Lotus Seed are used and ground into final powder. Add steamed dates and make balls, which are as big as five sons. Take 30 capsules each time, empty clothes and salt soup. This prescription is called "Sijing Pill". 3. Chronic diarrhea (including chronic intestinal tuberculosis, diarrhea, etc.). )] Euryale ferox, lotus seeds, yam and white lentils are evenly divided, ground into fine powder, 30-60g each time, and steamed with white sugar for dessert. 4 Euryale ferox is sweet and astringent, and has the effects of strengthening kidney and astringent essence, strengthening spleen and stopping diarrhea. Euryale ferox is a good thing to keep youthful vitality and prevent premature aging in China since ancient times. 6 white turbidity. Use Gordon Euryale seed powder and Poria cocos powder. Make balls with yellow wax and honey. As big as Woods. Take 100 capsules each time and send salt soup. This recipe calls for "differentiation pills". The Chinese name Euryale ferox (Compendium) includes seed synonyms: Danling (Guanzi), Chicken Paralysis (Zhuangzi), Chicken Head, Wild Goose Beak (Classic), Chicken Head, Wild Goose Head, Aconitum (Dialect), Polygonum hydropiper (Tao Hongjing) and Red Head (Red Head). The source is the mature kernel of Nymphaeaceae. Plant morphology (), also known as: Hong (dialect), Hong (notes of Cui Baogu today). Annual aquatic herb with white fibrous roots and inconspicuous stems. The primary leaves are submerged and arrow-shaped; The epigenetic leaves float on the water, with long petiole, cylindrical hollow and prickly surface. The leaves are elliptic kidney-shaped or round shield-shaped, with a diameter of 65 ~ 130 cm. The surface is dark green, waxy, with many protrusions, spikes at the bifurcation point of veins, dark purple on the back, veins protruding and fluff. Flowers are solitary; Pedicels are long and prickly, sticking out of the water; Sepals 4, erect, lanceolate, fleshy, green outside, spiny, purple inside; Petals are numerous, arranged in 3 rounds, purple; Stamens are numerous; Ovary semi-inferior, 8-loculed, style-free, stigma red. Berry is spherical, spongy, purplish red, with thorns outside and persistent sepals on it. The seeds are spherical, black, hard and have arils. The flowering period is from June to September. Result period: July ~ 65438+ 10. Born in ponds and lakes. Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Taiwan Province, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangdong, Yunnan and Guizhou. The roots (Euryale ferox roots), flower stems (Euryale ferox stems) and leaves (Euryale ferox leaves) of this plant are also used as medicine, and each has its own articles. Collect seeds from September to 65438+1October, cut fruits, break skins, take out seeds, remove hard shells and dry in the sun. The dried kernel of medicinal materials is spherical, with a diameter of about 6 mm, one end is white, accounting for about 1/3 of the total, with a circular depression, and the other end is brownish red, accounting for about 2/3 of the total. The surface is smooth and patterned. Hard and brittle, the broken section is uneven and white and powdery. Odorless and tasteless. The particles are full and uniform, and the powder is sufficient, and it is better to have no broken powder and broken shell. Location: Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei, Shandong and other places. In addition, Fujian, Hebei, Henan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Sichuan are also produced. Chemical composition seeds contain a lot of starch. Every 100g contains protein 4.4g, fat 0.2g, carbohydrate 32g, crude fiber 0.4g, ash 0.5g, calcium 9mg, phosphorus10mg, iron 0.4mg, thiamine 0.40mg, riboflavin 0.08mg, nicotinic acid 2.5mg and ascorbic acid 6mg. Processing and frying Euryale ferox: firstly, stir-fry the bran in a hot pot until it smokes, then pour in the cleaned Euryale ferox, stir-fry until it is slightly yellow, take it out, sieve off the bran and let it cool. Meng Wei: You can use it (Euryale ferox), steam it, crack it in the hot sun to get kernel, or use it to get powder. Sweet and flat in nature. 1 classic: sweet and flat; ② Don't record: non-toxic. ③ Outline: Sweet, flat, astringent and non-toxic. ④ Drug meaning: sweet, dry and warm, fresh and cool. Meridian enters spleen and kidney. ① Explain the nature of drugs processed by Lei Gong: entering the heart, kidney, spleen and stomach. ② Drug meaning: entering spleen, stomach and liver. Indications-The function of Euryale ferox is to strengthen kidney, astringent essence, strengthen spleen and stop diarrhea. Treat nocturnal emission, stranguria, leukorrhagia, urination and diarrhea. (1) Spleen-invigorating and diarrhea-relieving: It is used for diarrhea due to spleen deficiency. It is often used with Yam and Atractylodes macrocephala. (2) Sewing sperm to stop leukorrhagia: it is used for nocturnal emission, excessive leucorrhea, frequent urination or urinary incontinence, and is often used with Cherokee Rose and Lotus Seed. (1) Classic: Treating back and knee arthralgia due to dampness, nourishing middle energizer, eliminating violent diseases, benefiting vital qi, strengthening mind, and making eyes and ears agile. 2 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": appetizing and helping qi. 3 outline: quenching thirst and benefiting kidney. Treat urination, nocturnal emission, white turbidity, take it. 4 "Materia Medica from the New": tonify spleen and kidney, help qi and astringent essence. Treat wet dream's nocturnal emission, relieve summer heat and toxic wine, and treat turbid diarrhea and urination. Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them. It is advisable to avoid "eating with interest": malaria, dysentery, hemorrhoids, qi stagnation, constipation, indigestion and postpartum are all taboos before and after exogenous diseases. Select 1. Treatment of dream deficiency: one or two pieces of chicken head meat, lotus seeds, keel (not verified) and ebony meat (baked). The last boiled yam paste is a pill, the size of a chicken head. Take one pill at a time, warm wine and salt soup, hollow. ("Yang Jia Zang Fang" Yusuo Dan) 2 can't help but treat the essence: Shayuan Tribulus terrestris (fried), Euryale ferox (steamed), lotus root, keel (crisp) and oyster (boiled in salt water for one day and one night, calcined powder). * * * for the end, lotus seed powder paste for pills, salt soup. (Jinsuo Gu Jing Pill) ③ Treatment of turbid diseases: Euryale ferox powder and Poria powder. Yellow wax melts honey pills, and buttonwood is big. Take 100 capsules each time, and add salt soup. ("Cai Fiona Fang" Fenfen Pill) ④ Treatment of spleen deficiency, damp-heat and chronic dysentery: Euryale ferox, yam, Poria, Atractylodes macrocephala, lotus seeds, coix seed, white lentils and ginseng. Stir-fry until dry, and serve white soup. (Authentic Fang Mai) 5 Frequent urination and nocturnal emission. Qiu Shi, Poria, Euryale Semen and Lotus Seed are used and ground into final powder. Add steamed dates and make balls, which are as big as five sons. Take 30 capsules each time, empty clothes and salt soup. This prescription is called Sijing Pill. ⑥ White turbidity. Use Gordon Euryale seed powder and Poria cocos powder. Make balls with yellow wax and honey. As big as Woods. Take 100 capsules each time and send salt soup. This prescription distinguishes pills. You can eat it raw. But the taste is astringent and the medicinal effect is not great. Editor's entry Gaochun Euryale ferox, also known as chicken head, is an annual aquatic herb of Nymphaeaceae. It likes warmth, fears cold and drought, can only breed in frost-free period, and mostly grows in still water environment such as biogas digesters and lakes. Gordon Euryale has a well-developed root system, which looks like a broom and goes deep into the soil. Its stem is short and plump. Leaves are gradually drawn from the short stem of the root from the outside to the inside. The leaves are green and the back is purple. The primary leaves are arrow-shaped and spineless. Later, it gradually grew into a large, round, shield-shaped, prickly floating leaf. The flowers partially sank into the water, opened at dawn and closed at dusk, and the fruit grew from the receptacle. Spherical, the top is like a chicken head, and the outside is prickly. The inside is spongy, covered with spherical seeds, the size of peas, and the skin is black and hard. Nuts with white powder, namely glutinous rice, are sweet and delicious, and are rich in starch, sugar, fat, protein and various vitamins. They have a good effect on treating diseases such as nocturnal emission, gonorrhea, leucorrhea, incontinence and diarrhea. Other parts of Euryale ferox can also be used. The petiole and flower stem of Ligusticum chuanxiong are good vegetables, and the fat rhizome can be used as feed for pigs because it contains certain starch. Because Euryale ferox can be used for dietotherapy, it has been sold in Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macau, Southeast Asia and other places. Gordon Euryale is mainly produced in Binhu District in the south of Qichun County, and Dong Chi is known as the "hometown of Gordon Euryale". 1983 The export volume reached more than 800,000 Jin.
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