A story about Dragon Boat Festival: in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan was a native of Chu in the Warring States Period. At the age of 22, he was already an official disciple and a doctor of Sanban, assisting Chu Huaiwang. At that time, Chu Huaiwang was visited by the minister, and did not accept Qu Yuan's idea of uniting against Qin. He was tricked into being under house arrest by lobbyist Zhang Yi, forcing him to cede territory to offer the city. Later, he became ill because of anxiety, and soon died in Qin.
Qu Yuan was heartbroken when he learned about it, and wrote a letter asking King Xiang of Qing to avenge King Huai. However, King Xiang was so fond of him that he banished Qu Yuan from his post to the south of the Yangtze River. Later, the State of Chu was captured by the State of Qin, and his death was imminent. Qu Yuan's desire to save the country was shattered. In a state of great sorrow and grief, he plunged into the choppy Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC (when Qu Yuan was sixty-two).
When the people of Chu heard the news, they rowed after him, but when they reached Dongting Lake, Qu Yuan was no longer there. This has become the beginning of the annual dragon boat race on this day. After that, people threw rice into the river at this time every year to sacrifice to him. However, because the rice sacrificed to Qu Yuan was eaten by the dragon on the river, people later used zongzi leaves, reed leaves and colorful silk to wrap zongzi. Since then, it has been passed down from generation to generation, and it has evolved into the custom of eating palm seeds on the Dragon Boat Festival.
The second story about Dragon Boat Festival: in memory of Qiu Jin, a modern revolutionary poetess
Qiu Jin was martyred on June 5th. Later generations admired his poems and mourned his brave deeds. It was held in commemoration of the Poets' Day, and the Poets' Day was designated as the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qiu Jin was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. She was good at poetry, ci, song and fu when she was young, and she liked riding and fencing. She was known as Mulan and Qin Liangyu. At the age of 28, he took part in the revolution, which had a great influence. He planned an uprising. He was arrested by the Qing soldiers at the meeting and unyielding. He died heroically in Xuanhengkou, Shaoxing on June 5, Guangxu 33.
Chapter Three Stories about Dragon Boat Festival: The Deathday of Wu Zixu
Wu Zixu was a famous official, a native of Chu, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Wu Zixu abandoned the dark and went to the State of Wu to help Wu cut Chu, and entered the city of Ying, the capital of Chu, in the Five Wars. At that time, King Chu Ping was dead, and Wu Zixu dug a grave and whipped three hundred corpses to avenge the death of his father and brother. After the death of Prince Helu of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun's morale was high, and he was defeated by the state of Yue. The king of Yue Gou Jian asked for peace, and Fu Cha promised it. Wu Zixu suggested that the state of Yue should be completely destroyed, but Fu Cha refused to listen, and Wu was slaughtered by the state of Yue *, slanderers framed Wu Zixu, Fu Cha believed it, gave Wu Zixu a sword, and Wu Zixu died. Wu Zixu, a loyal man, regarded death as death. Before he died, he said to his neighbors, "After I die, I will gouge out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Wujing to watch the Vietnamese troops enter the city and destroy Wu." Fu Cha was furious when he heard that Wu Zixu's body was put in leather and thrown into the river on May 5th. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.
Story about Dragon Boat Festival: In memory of Cao E, the filial daughter of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who saved her father from drowning in the river and died.
Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn't see her body for several days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old and was crying along the river day and night. Seventeen days later, he also threw himself into the river on May 5, and took out his father's body five days later. This was passed down as a myth, and then passed on to the county governor, who made the degree stand as a monument and let his disciple as a speech praise it. The tomb of Cao E, a dutiful daughter, was in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province today, and later Cao E tablet was written by Jin Wangyi. Later, in order to commemorate Cao E's filial piety, Cao E Temple was built in the place where Cao E threw himself into the river. The village where she lived was renamed Cao E Town, and the place where Cao E died was named Cao E River.
Chapter 5 Story about Dragon Boat Festival: Dragon Boat Race
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful little village near a big river. People who live here farm fields every day and live a happy life. There lived a dragon king in this big river. Every spring, when people began to plow the fields, the dragon king would fly into the air and walk in the clouds. At this time, the sky would be drizzling, and the seedlings in the fields would be full of water and grow lush and full of vitality.
However, in the spring of this year, there was no rain in the sky for a long time. The rice fields dried up and the seedlings turned yellow. Anxious people don't know what to do. One day, a little girl in the village followed her mother to the river to wash clothes. They came to the river. The little girl followed her mother's example and knocked on the river with a laundry stick. While knocking, she read: "Knock, knock, knock-"The sound spread far and far, and woke up the Dragon King who was sleeping in the bottom of the river. That night, people in the village all had the same dream. In the dream, the dragon king said, "My dear people, I'm sorry. I fell asleep for too long. Now I really want to rain heavily for everyone, but I need your help. Please make me look like a big tree and row on the river so that I can rain for you. "
The next morning, people woke up and came to the mountains one after another, cut down thick and long trees, made beautiful dragon boats, and rowed them in the river on the Dragon Boat Festival. Sure enough, the sky immediately began to rain heavily, and the seedlings in the field drank happily and soon straightened up.
Story about Dragon Boat Festival: Hanging Gourd
A long time ago, there was a fairy who was tired of fairy life and came to the world alone to see how the people on earth lived.
He disguised himself as an oil peddler, shouldered the burden, and came to a remote mountain village, shouting to sell oil. When the villagers heard the shouting, they successively brought bottles to buy oil. On weekdays, oil sellers do business by the catty, and they collect money to pump oil. But Lv Dongbin is different, leaving the oil burden behind, sitting aside, shouting and looking around, neither weighing nor counting money. It is entirely up to the oil buyer to consciously weigh the oil and pay at will. Some greedy people in the village were overjoyed when they saw this, so they all took the opportunity to weigh more oil and pay less. Then some villagers heard the news and followed suit.
An honest young man in the village saw that everyone was pumping more oil and paying less, and then he left. He also did the same, carrying more oil and rushing home cheerfully. After seeing my mother, I told her about the people and myself buying oil as a joke. Who knows that the mother listened, with an unhappy face, and sternly reprimanded her son for taking improper benefits. Ordered his son to immediately return all the dozens of oil, and apologize to the oil seller face to face. As instructed, the son returned dozens of oil, made up the money he owed, and apologized to the oil seller.
In fact, the immortals have long been aware of this. However, seeing that only the young man in the village came to apologize for returning the oil, he repeatedly praised his kindness, honesty, kindness and filial piety. In addition to feeling, he leaned over his ears and told him a secret: "On the first day of May, there will be a great disaster in the mountain village. Hanging a gourd in front of the door can eliminate the disaster and avoid it."
The kind and simple mother heard her son's complaint and told him to tell the villagers the news quickly. The villagers who heard the news hung gourds on the lintels of their homes. A few days later, as expected, dark clouds rolled, heavy rain and flash floods broke out. The rushing flood washed away the houses, furniture and cattle of people who didn't hang gourds in the village. And people who hang gourds are unscathed and safe.
Since then, every year on the first day of May, the whole village will hang gourds early before this to pray for the safety and health of the family.
The news soon spread throughout the rural areas of Shan Ye, the commercial market towns north of the Yellow River. As soon as people here arrive at the Dragon Boat Festival, they begin to prepare and hang all kinds of gourds. However, it is not common to plant gourd in northern China. Therefore, people ask painters who are good at binding paper to stick it into a gourd shape with colored paper and hang it on their doors to eliminate disasters and pray for them.