At birth, it contains a lot of water, and then the water seeps out and gradually dries. The outer quilt is cracked, separated from the inner quilt, brown-green, paper-like, loose and elastic, and spores when shaken.
The fruiting body is generally small, nearly spherical, pear-shaped and other shapes. At first it was almost white and yellowish, and the upper part was gray to yellow. The outer epidermis has tiny thorns or particles, which can fall off later. The inner epidermis is thin and smooth, and there are cracks and openings at the top when it matures.
The sporophyte is yellow-brown and turns to light smoke color when it matures. Spores are spherical, smooth, yellow to light blue, sessile, 3-4.5 μ m. Spore filaments are the same color as spores, and they are more or less branched.
Extended data:
Detailed classification
1, puffball: it is eaten when young. It is reported that this experiment is carried out by submerged fermentation of mycelium. Its spore powder can be used as medicine and has anti-inflammatory and hemostatic effects.
Distribution: Hebei, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Sichuan, Guizhou and Tibet;
2.Edgewise Mabel: This species is common in the mountains of Mexico. According to records, as long as you eat one or two thalli, you will be in a semi-lethargic state and have obvious auditory hallucinations. Its chemical substances and pharmacology are still unclear. At present, no poisoning phenomenon has been found in China.
Distribution: Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi;
3, pear-shaped puffball: edible when young, full of spores and pollen when old.
Distribution: Hebei, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Sichuan, Guizhou and Tibet.