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About countries around the world 1, architecture 2, festivals 3, representatives 4, costumes 5, art music 6, customs and politics teachers let the printing speed. ...
Festivals:

First, the United States

1.New Year's Day

2. Lincoln's birthday

3. St. Valentine's Day is also called "Valentine's Day"

4. Washington's birthday

5. Saint Patrick's Day

6. Easter

7.april fool's day

8. Mother's Day

9. Memorial Day of the Martyrs

10. Flag Day

11.Father's Day

12. National Day

13. Labor Day

14. Columbus Day

15. Halloween

16. all souls' day

17. Veterans Day

18. Thanksgiving Day

19. Election Day

20.。 Puritan landing anniversary

21.Christmas.

Second, Denmark

1, New Year

2. Confession Day

3. Easter

4. April fool's day

5. International Labor Day

6. A series of religious festivals

7. Constitution Day

Third, Germany

1。 Christmas Day

2。 New Year's Day

3。 carnival

4。 Easter

5。 National Day

Fourth, France

jour des rois

Holy wax festival

April Fools' Day

Labor Day and Lily of the Valley Festival

French national day

The big holiday in France

Ghost festival

St. Catherine's Day

Christmas Day

V. Finland

New Year's Day 1 month 1 day

Festival of the Gods 1 6/month

Good Friday and Easter April

May Day April 30th-May 1 day

Jesus Ascension Day May

Whitsunday may or June

Midsummer Festival in June

Halloween 1 1 month

Independence Day1February 6th

Christmas1February 24-25

Boxing Day1February 26th

VI. Canada

New Year's Day: 1 month 1 day

Good Friday: It falls on the Friday before Easter.

The day after Easter: The time is on the first Monday after Easter.

Victoria Day: May 24th is the anniversary of the Queen's birthday, but the holiday date is the first Monday before 25th.

Canada Day: July 1 day

Citizen's Day: the first Monday in August.

Labor Day: September 1 day, but the holiday date is the first Monday in September.

Thanksgiving Day:/kloc-the second Monday of 0/0

Armistice Day: 1 1 month 1 1 day in memory of the victims of World War II.

Christmas:1February 25th

Boxing Day:1February 26th

Vii. Norway

New year 1 month 1 day.

Palm Sunday The Sunday before Easter.

The Thursday before Easter.

Good Friday.

Easter is the first Sunday in April.

Labor day may 1 day.

Jesus ascensiontide, the first Thursday 40 days after Easter.

Independence day may 17.

The seventh Sunday after Easter.

Christmas1February 25th

Boxing Day1February 26th

VIII. Italy

1 month 1 day New Year's Day, also known as New Year's Day.

1 6 epiphany, also known as epiphany festival.

February 14 Valentine's Day

Carnival from February to March, also known as Meat Festival.

March 8

April 25th, Italy Liberation Day

May 1 Sunday Labor Day

May mother's day

June 2nd National Day

August/kloc-August Festival on 0/5

1Christmas on February 25th

Nine, Britain

New year's day

Valentine's Day

April Fools' Day

Good Friday

Easter

Monday after Easter

Jesus ascensiontide.

Labor Day 5 1

spring holidays

Mother's Day

Memorial Day

American Independence Day

Summer public holiday

Columbus Day

Halloween

All Saints'Day (Nov 1st)

First, the armistice anniversary of World War II

Thanksgiving Day

Christmas eve

Christmas Day

Boxing Day

X. Greece

New Year

Epiphany

Ash Festival

Easter

International Workers' Day

28 October

Christmas Day

Xi. Singapore

Lunar new year

Qingming Festival

Dragon Boat Festival

Ghost Festival

Vesak day

national day

Lesser Bairam

Hazi Festival

Dabaosen Festival

Christmas Day

Good Friday and Easter

XII. New Zealand

New year 1 month 1 day

National Day February 6th

Easter April 6

ANZAC Day April 25th

The queen's birthday is the first Monday in June.

Labor day/kloc-the fourth Monday in October.

Christmas1February 25th

Boxing Day1February 26th

Fourteen India

New Year's Day 1 month 1 day

National Day 1 26th.

Independence Day August 15

Gandhi's death anniversary 1 30th.

Religious festivals

Hindu Lantern Festival 10-1 1 month

Hindu Ten Victory Festival September-10

Hinduism is divided into ten festivals from May to June.

Islamic Eid al-Fitr in February

Islamic Eid al-Adha in April

Christian Easter April

Christian Christmas1February 25th

Sikh nanak Birthday Festival 1 1 month

Jain Mahapilo Festival is held every March of 15.

Clothing:

American jeans: all over the world

America's casual dress is world-famous. Americans advocate individual freedom and dress casually and comfortably. The most representative clothing in America is jeans. This kind of clothing, known as "the great invention of the 20th century", was popular among American gold diggers in the early years, and then spread to Europe, and now it has become popular all over the world. Of course, Americans dress casually, but their dress customs cater to the trend of comfort and diversification, and their influence in the world cannot be underestimated.

Japanese kimono: you must wear a formal dress when socializing.

Kimono is the most cherished traditional costume of the Japanese nation. It has its standardized characteristics in modeling and is not influenced by fashion. The style of14th century has not changed. Although today's Japanese daily clothes have long been replaced by suits, kimono is still recognized as a must-wear dress at weddings, celebrations, traditional flower paths, tea ceremonies and other grand social occasions.

Indian Sally: Covering up Body Defects

Indian Sally has a long history and extraordinary artistic charm. Sally made of Indian silk is generally 5.5 meters long and 1.25 meters wide, with piping on both sides and embroidery on it. Sally usually wraps around a woman's ankle-length petticoat, forming a tubular skirt from the waist to the heel, and then drapes the end hem over the left or right shoulder. Women wearing sari are not only comfortable and cool, but also can cover up their physical defects and highlight their inner charm.

Philippine Ba Long: Latin America is also popular.

In the Philippines, men usually wear a large pleated shirt, which is called "Ba Long" by the locals. This kind of shirt is also very popular in Latin American countries in tropical areas.

Batikus, Indonesia: Leisure is suitable for all.

Indonesians wear a loose shirt called "Battix", which has beautiful patterns and can be worn on leisure or formal occasions.

Turkish bloomers: people's favorite

Although Turkish clothing has become increasingly European, traditional bloomers are still loved by people.

Scottish short skirt: members of the royal family also love to wear it.

Men's short skirts, which are admired by Scots, are rarely worn at ordinary times, but on festivals and festive days, men will still wear them and dance, even members of the royal family are no exception.

Musicians from various countries: ludwig van beethoven

In 1792, 22-year-old ludwig van beethoven came to Vienna from Bonn. Until his death in 1827, he never left this city which was particularly attractive to musicians. Most of Beethoven's works were created here. All his nine symphonies were premiered in Vienna. In 1805, Federio, his only opera creation, also made its premiere at the National Opera House in Vienna. Beethoven is regarded by later generations as the greatest symphony writer of all time. His Hero Symphony is full of passion. His ninth symphony, based on German poet Schiller's Ode to Joy, has now become the EU's anthem.

Ludwig van beethoven, one of the greatest German musicians. 1792 went to Vienna for further study and made rapid progress in art. Beethoven believed in harmony and advocated heroes, and created a large number of outstanding works full of the flavor of the times, such as the symphony Hero and Destiny. Overture "Egmont"; Piano sonatas Pathetique, Moonlight, Tempest, Enthusiasm and so on. Life is rough,

Link to the work: Symphony No.3 in E flat major "Hero"

Symphony No.5 in C minor "Destiny"

Symphony No.6 in F major "Pastoral"

Piano Concerto No.1 in C Major

Piano concerto no.3 in c minor

piano concerto no.5 in e flat major

Violin concerto in d major

Piano Sonata No.8 in C minor "Pathetique"

Piano Sonata No.14 in C sharp minor "Moonlight"

Piano Sonata No.23 in F minor "Enthusiasm"

Piano Sonata No.26 in E-flat Major "Farewell"

Romance of violin no.2 in e major

Overture to Egmont

The opera Federio

Minuet in G major

For Elsie

Turkish farewell song

Fran? ois Cournot

French composer, born in Paris, studied in Allevi at the Paris Conservatory of Music. 1839 studied religious music carefully in Rome and reflected it in his creation. He is the author of the Vatican national anthem "Pope March" (1846). After returning to China, he served as a choir conductor and founded the Cournot Choir.

His specialty in chorus writing can be shown in the opera Faust. Faust, written in 1859, is a representative of German lyric opera in the second half of the 19th century. In addition, there are more than ten operas, three symphonies and a large number of religious songs such as Romeo and Juliet. His Ode to Our Lady, accompanied by Bach's Prelude in C Major, is very popular and is a model of inter-generational cooperation.

Robert Schumann

A famous German musician. Since childhood, he has shown many talents such as music, poetry and drama. My father died early and studied law in Heidelberg, Leipzig from his mother's intention, but he still studied music tirelessly and became the leading pianist in the area. 1830, he got his mother's understanding and started his career as a musician, seeking lessons from the famous pianist Vic. Because of his eagerness for success, he broke his fingers and turned to music creation and criticism. Passionate and sensitive by nature, and has democratic ideas. 1834 founded the new music magazine, which played an important role in changing the stale music atmosphere at that time and promoting the development of romantic art. There are many novel and unique piano songs, such as Butterfly, Carnival, Symphony Etudes and Fantasies, which promote the development of romantic music style. The combination with his wife Clara has always been described as a beautiful talk, which has prompted his creative enthusiasm to rise to an unprecedented height. 1840 wrote one hundred and thirty-eight songs, which are called "songs". The most famous songs are: Myrtle, Poet's Love, Women's Love and Life, etc. Later, he wrote four symphonies and outstanding works such as Piano Concerto in A minor and Manfred Overture. Due to overwork, 1856 died in a mental hospital near Bonn.

Schumann's main works are: The First Symphony; Piano Concerto in A minor; Piano divertimento Carnival, David Allies, Children's Scenes and Symphony Etudes, Butterfly, Twelve Paganini-themed Etudes, and song collections Myrtle, Love of Poets, Love and Life of Women, etc.

Bicai

French composer. After French composer Cournot, he broke the influence of Italian opera on France and liberated French opera from shallowness and glitz.

Carmen, Bizet's best opera, is one of the few most popular operas in the world at present. The famous "Carmen Overture" and the children's chorus and "Habanella Dance" in it have become well-known works. However, Bicai's unique exploration road in opera creation is full of hardships. He wrote many operas, which were unpopular in his time, and the premiere of Carmen was also a failure, because contemporary people were shocked and offended by his bold realism and naked emotions. It is said that he wandered the streets of Paris in pain all night for this. And it was only because of being attacked and ridiculed by critics that Carmen was staged for several months in a row. Bizet died in the same year that Carmen was staged, and he was only 37 years old. He did not enjoy the honor brought by his outstanding art before his death. However, this opera has been appreciated and praised by foreign musicians, and it is predicted that "Carmen will become the most popular opera in the world in ten years". In fact, less than ten years later, Carmen was a great success when it was staged in Paris again five years later.

Bicai's road of music and music is quite enlightening. When he repeated the road taken by his predecessors, he won the Rome Prize and the first prize of Olaubas at the age of 19 with his talent. When he opened up a new road for French opera, he repeatedly suffered failures. It can be seen that any road to innovation will inevitably undergo bumps and tests. But history is always fair in the end. Bizet's treasures also include music written for Dudek's drama "A Lai Cheng Girl", which was later compiled into a suite and often performed in concerts.

Liszt

Born in the small town of Ryding, Hungary, not far from the Austrian border. 182 1 moved to Vienna in, studied piano from Cherny and studied composition from salieri. From the age of 1 1, he began his brilliant piano playing career. In Paris, he was influenced by French revolutionary thoughts and literary romanticism. Absorb the achievements of Chopin, Berlioz and Paganini. 1848 years ago, he performed all over Europe and was warmly welcomed, becoming a generation of piano giants with extraordinary skills. This period mainly created piano works. 1848 ——1861year, he was the conductor and music director of Weimar court in Germany, and vigorously supported progressive composers and played their latest works. /kloc-organized the "New Weimar Association" in 0/854, and then organized the "All-German Music Association" a few years later, making Weimar one of the centers of music culture at that time. During this period, he also composed most of his symphony works. Because of the frustration of his marriage with Princess Thain-Wittgenstein, he moved to Rome after a controversy about opera performance. Accepted a low-level priesthood, but still played for charity, running around Rome, Weimar and Budapest, engaged in creative and teaching work. Teach a group of famous pianists. He died while visiting his daughter Kosima in Virote.

Liszt is the most brilliant pianist in 19 century. Inspired by the famous Italian violinist Paganini, he was determined to create the same miracle on the piano. His performance style inherited the tradition of dynamic piano music of Clementi and Beethoven, and developed a dazzling performance style of19th century concert. On the other hand, he regards the piano as the king of all-powerful musical instruments and pursues grand symphonic sound. His performance and piano music creation greatly promoted the development of piano art.

The main piano works are: 12 etudes of advanced skills, 6 etudes of paganini, piano music collection of Travel Years and 19 hungarian rhapsody, which are actually based on gypsy music in Hungary. Two piano concertos, No.1 in bE Major and No.2 in A Major, are close to his band works. Liszt also has a large number of19th century opera teachers. What is the mother's wisdom? T 隈鎏? Only? What's the matter? In the 9th century, Liszt's adaptations played an important role in the popularization of romantic music.

As a composer, Liszt made an important contribution to the title music of19th century. After Berlioz's title symphony, he pioneered the music genre of "symphonic poem". This more ideal romantic symphony comes from the overtures of Beethoven, Weber and Mendler. The titles of Liszt's 13 symphonic poems clearly show their close relationship with literature, painting and drama. For example, Xiongnu Battle is related to painting, Matepa is based on Hugo's poem of the same name, Hamlet is the main role of Shakespeare's drama, and Prometheus is related to Del's poem. Different from Berlioz, Liszt does not pay attention to describing scenes and events with music, and he never falls into trivial musical explanations, but pursues a philosophical summary of the content or artistic image of his works. His symphonic poems are closer to the tradition of Beethoven's Symphony. Liszt's symphonic poetry is a single movement, which retains some characteristics of sonata style. The change and contrast of the speed of each paragraph seems to condense the symphony suite together, so as to achieve the unity of music and the development of drama with the leading motivation. His symphonic poems include Tasso, Mountains, Ideal and Hungary, among which Prelude is the most frequently played. It embodies his passionate and exaggerated musical emotional characteristics. Liszt also wrote Faust Symphony and Dante Symphony. His symphonic poems were widely used by musicians from all over the world in the second half of the19th century and became the most important romantic band genre.

Claudio Monteverdi

Italy's outstanding opera composer is one of the most important representatives of the early Baroque school. At the age of twenty, he completed his first novel "Five-part Pastoral", which made him famous. His music is like a human body, full of distinctive personality and blazing enthusiasm, thus pushing baroque music to a climax. He paid attention to absorbing the experience of predecessors, skillfully used traditional polyphonic music techniques, fixed the form of music in opera, and clearly stipulated that the expression of music must be subordinate to the needs of the drama plot. His operas are full of emotion, and he attaches great importance to the portrayal of characters' psychology, and he pioneered the orchestra to accompany operas, which provided a broad space for the development of music. He wrote nine pastoral collections, twenty-one religious pastoral songs, twenty-one trio, fifteen three-part scherzos, ten two-part scherzos, nearly a hundred religious works and several absolutely excellent operas such as O 'Flo and The Coronation of Popea. These do not include many of his lost works.

Handel

A famous British German composer. Born in Haller, Germany, he studied composition under Chahao, an organist, and later worked as an organist and artistic director in the church. Because he loved secular music, he moved to Hamburg in 1703, the only German city with national opera at that time, and began to engage in opera creation. 1704 made the first opera Omiya in Hamburg, which was a great success. 1706 traveled to Italy, where he wrote many operas, oratorios and cantatas, including the famous opera Agelii Pina. 17 10 Handel moved to London and wrote in Hamburg and London, and soon became an authority on music in Britain. 17 1 1 was a great success. With the support of Duke Chuandos, he wrote the oratorio Esther and 1 1 Chant Chuandos. 17/kloc-settled in England in 0/7. 17 19 received the support of the king and began to perform his operas at the Royal Conservatory of Music. During this period, there were his most outstanding opera works, such as Lida Mistu, Jiao Leo Mussa, Tai Milla Lu and Lu Delianda. 1726 became a British citizen. In the 1930s, Handel wrote a lot of English oratorios and instrumental music for oratorios, including many great concertos. He wrote 46 operas such as Arsina and Orlando in his life, all of which were written in London except five. Later, due to persecution by opposition forces, the work was banned and the theater was forced to close down. Since the late 1930s, he has been engaged in the creation of oratorios without stage performances. * * * wrote 32 oratorios, most of which were written in Britain, which had a far-reaching influence on British music. His representative works include orchestral music "Water Music", "Fireworks Music" and oratorio "Messiah", among which Hallelujah is the most widely circulated. 1742 premiered in Messiah. Then he wrote oratorios at the rate of about two songs a year, which lasted until 175 1 year, because his eyesight was too poor at that time and he had to give up. 1742- 175 1 The famous works during this period are Morison and Solomon. 1759 died in London. Although Handel wrote a lot of music works, he didn't use Bach's counterpoint method throughout his composing career. Handel's artistic features are dramatic and lyrical, and his greatest artistic legacy for later generations is his oratorio works. Main works: Water Music, Royal Fireworks Music < Messiah >

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart is an outstanding Austrian composer, born in Salzburg to a court musician. He has shown outstanding musical talent since he was a teenager, and his life works are extremely rich. The most important field of his creation is opera, with 22 pieces, and another important part is symphony, with 45 pieces. His music creation not only inherited and developed the achievements of Haydn and other predecessors, but also had an important influence on the creation of Beethoven and others later.

Mozart may not be the greatest composer, but he is definitely recognized as the greatest musical genius. Even Tchaikovsky, who was arrogant all his life, called him the Christ of music. Someone once said, "There was a bright moment in the history of music, when all the opponents were reconciled and all the tensions were eliminated, and that bright moment was Mozart."

1756, wolfgang mozart was born in Salzburg. Since he was a child, he has shown his unparalleled musical talent: he started playing the piano at the age of 3, started composing music at the age of 6, wrote his first symphony at the age of 8, and completed his first opera at the age of 1 1. 14 was a conductor who performed the opera. It can be said that Mozart was born for music, and from the moment he was born, he was integrated with music.

/kloc-Mozart at the age of 0/6 was appointed as an organist in Salzburg court. Although Mozart created a lot of excellent works during this period, he couldn't stand the bossing and bullying of the Archbishop of Salzburg. There, Mozart was just a servant who could play the piano. He once described his companions at the palace dinner to his father like this: two footmen, a housekeeper, a dim sum master, two chefs, and the footmen were seated at the top table, and Mozart was above the chefs. Finally, in 178 1, Mozart broke away from the dependence on the archbishop and became the first free composer in history, and came to Vienna for development. In Vienna, Mozart made a living by teaching private students, giving concerts and publishing works. During this period, Mozart came into contact with Bach and Handel's works and got to know Haydn, thus enriching his musical ideas.

In Vienna, Mozart's musical achievements are amazing. He once described his musical creation like this: "No matter how long the work is, it is completed in my mind. I took out what I had already stored from my memory. Therefore, the speed of writing on paper is quite fast, because everything is complete, and its appearance on paper is almost the same as I imagined. So I am not afraid of being disturbed at work. No matter what happens, I can even write and talk. " Pity is such a genius, but he died of cold when he was in his prime, at the age of 35. On the last day of his life (197 1 year1February 9), he was still writing. Unfortunately, God was jealous of talents. Mozart left his unfinished Requiem and died, which became one of the biggest regrets in the history of music.

Although Mozart's life was full of ups and downs and hardships, his music always brought people real pure beauty. Romain rolland, a famous music critic, commented on Mozart as follows: "His music is a portrait of life, but it is a beautified life. Although melody is a reflection of the spirit, it must please the spirit without hurting the body or hearing. Therefore, in Mozart's view, music is the expression of harmony in life. Not only his operas, but also all his works. His music, no matter how it looks, always points to the mind rather than intelligence, and always expresses emotions or passions, but there is no unpleasant or abrupt passion. "

Of course, if you want to comment on Mozart's music completely, it is by no means something that can be expressed in nearly a thousand words. To truly understand Mozart, the most important thing is to listen to his works, and almost every one of his more than a thousand works is an extraordinary classic.

Main works:

Opera "The Wedding of Figaro"

Don Juan

Magic flute

Symphony No.39 in E-flat "Emperor"

Concerto Violin Concerto No.4 in D Major

Violin Concerto No.5 in B flat major

Piano Concerto No.21in C Major

Piano Concerto No.23 in A Major

Other String Quartet Hunting

Franz Joseph Haydn

A famous Austrian composer, the earliest representative of Vienna classical music school. I studied music under very difficult conditions since I was a child. 176 1 worked as a musician in the house of the duke of esterhazi in, with extremely heavy work and low status. But he created a lot of works in a difficult environment, and by the early 1990 s, he became the leading musician at that time. After two trips to London, he wrote twelve London Symphonies, which were the best works in his life and became famous all over Europe. His creation covers a wide range, among which symphony and string quartet are the most outstanding. He fixed the symphony in the form of four movements and formed a complete symphony orchestra on the orchestration, which laid the foundation for the development of modern symphony.

His music is rich in melody and often reveals a simple and cheerful country atmosphere. In the creation of quartets, the "principle of speaking" is often used, that is, the themes of each department echo each other like a conversation, which has both clear melody and polyphonic beauty. In addition, he often used "the principle of flexible theme" in the development of music, which directly inspired Beethoven's "motivation development". Haydn is also the author of the current German national anthem.

Main works:

Symphony "Symphony of consternation"

Rossini

One of the three outstanding Italian operas in the first half of the 19th century. Born in Besalo, Italy. At the age of ten, he studied harmony from Tisser and counterpoint from Matthew in Bologna Conservatory of Music. Influenced by his mother as an opera singer, he began to study opera at the age of fourteen. Ten years later, The Haircut Handsome in Seville, a masterpiece of Italian comic opera with vivid language, free form and full of fantasy, is the essence of Italian comedy. His creation inherits the Italian tradition of paying attention to melody and bel canto, and his music is full of dazzling decoration and humorous and joyful spirit, and absorbs the techniques of Beethoven, a contemporary composer, and uses orchestral music to replace and enrich the accompaniment of the ancient piano, which was only used for pitch prompting. William tell, written by 1829, reflects the desire of national autonomy and promotes the formation of grand opera genre. After nearly forty years, I didn't do opera. Among the nearly forty operas, Cinderella, The Magpie Stealing, Othello, Moses, etc.

Representative works:

Opera "The Barber of Seville" and "william tell"

Le Sheng: Beethoven

One of the greatest musicians in modern times. Born in a civilian family in Bonn, Germany, his father was a singer in a church choir. Because he showed his musical talent very early, his father forced him to practice the piano day and night. At the age of eight, he began to perform on stage and at the same time shouldered the burden of family life. 1792 went to Vienna for further study and made rapid progress in art. Believe in * * * and advocate heroes. He has produced a large number of outstanding works with the flavor of the times, such as the symphony Hero and Destiny. Overture Egmont; Piano sonatas Pathetique, Moonlight, Tempest, Enthusiasm and so on. I had a rough life and didn't build a family. At the age of twenty-six, I began to be deaf, and I was completely deaf in my later years. I could only talk to people through a conversation book. However, his lonely life did not make him silent and retired. In the feudal restoration era, when all progressive thoughts were banned, he still adhered to the political belief of "freedom and equality", shouted for * * * and ideals through his speeches and works, and wrote the immortal Ninth Symphony. His works have distinct personality, which has great development compared with predecessors, involving almost all music genres at that time; Greatly improve the expressive force of the piano, so that it can obtain a symphonic dramatic effect; It also makes symphony an important music form that directly reflects social changes. He concentrated the essence of classical music and opened up the road of romantic music.

Beethoven believed in harmony and advocated heroes, and created a large number of outstanding works full of the flavor of the times, such as: symphonies Hero and Destiny; Overture "Egmont"; Piano sonatas Pathetique, Moonlight, Tempest, Enthusiasm and so on. Beethoven, as a master of classical music, pioneered music in the romantic period, and played a decisive role in the development of world music, so he was honored as the "Saint of Music".

Mendelssohn

German composer. Born into a banker's family. /kloc-since 0/822, he has gone to Switzerland, Paris, France, London, England, Rome, Italy and other places for creative and performance activities.

Mendelssohn's main works are: Scottish Symphony, Italian Symphony and other five symphonies; Orchestral overture A Midsummer Night's Dream, finger Cave and Violin Concerto in E minor; Forty-eight piano songs without words, as well as instrumental and vocal works with various themes and genres.

Mendelssohn's works are beautiful and vivid in style, complete and rigorous in structure and exquisite in orchestration. He conducted and performed Bach's "Matthew's Passion" in 1829, which enabled Bach's masterpiece to occupy an important position in the music world. He also helped Schumann establish the first conservatory of music in Germany.

schubert

Austrian composer. Born into a teacher's family in Vienna. /kloc-began to learn violin and piano with my father and brother in 0/805. /kloc-entered the imperial theological seminary in 0/808. 18 12 studied composition with salieri.

Schubert wrote fourteen operas, nine symphonies, more than one hundred choruses and more than five hundred songs. Among them, the most famous ones are: Unfinished Symphony and Symphony in C Major, death and the maiden Quartet, Trout Quintet, Vocal Suite Beautiful Mill Girl, Winter Journey and Swan Song.

Schubert is the pioneer of artistic songs, a new romantic music genre in the history of European music. Schubert has made great contributions to song structure, melody, harmony and piano accompaniment.

Verdi

The great Italian composer. Born in busetto, Parma Province. 1832 entered Milan Conservatory of Music, but was not admitted, and then studied music with lavinia. /kloc-in 0/842, he composed his second opera "The King of Nabucco", which was a great success and became a first-class composer in Italy. At that time, Italy was in the revolutionary wave of getting rid of Austrian rule. He took his operas Lombardy (1848), Ernani (18744), Arzi La (1846) and Battle of Leniano (/kloc-

The fifties was the peak of his creation, and he wrote jester (185 1), bard (1853), La Traviata (1853) and masked ball (/kloc-0). 1871~1872 at the request of the Egyptian governor, he wrote Ayida for the Suez Canal navigation ceremony. In his later years, he wrote Othello (1887) and Falstaff (1893) according to Shakespeare's plays. 190 1 died in Milan. He has composed 26 operas in his life, made good use of Italian folk tones, and his orchestral music has rich effects, especially vividly depicting the desires, personalities and inner world of the people in the opera. Because of its strong touching power, he has become one of the most popular opera composers in the world.