First of all, according to modern medical theory, the occurrence of cholecystolithiasis is caused by congenital metabolic abnormality. After gallbladder-preserving lithotripsy, the recurrence rate of gallbladder stones is very high; Gallbladder stones can recur within a few months or within a few years. Therefore, once the diagnosis is made, the gallbladder must be surgically removed-now minimally invasive laparoscopy can be used.

The premise of gallbladder preservation and stone removal is that gallbladder must still be functional now. The method is: measure the gallbladder size before meals, and then measure the gallbladder size after eating two fried eggs. Gallbladder shrinkage of more than 50% can be preserved.

Benefits of preserving gallbladder: 1, preserving gallbladder function is beneficial to digestion and absorption. 2. The risk of operation is relatively reduced.

Disadvantages of retaining gallbladder: recurrence of stones.

Benefits of cholecystectomy: completely remove the lesion and there will be no gallbladder stones.

Disadvantages of cholecystectomy: 1, early fatty diarrhea after eating greasy food, and it takes 2-3 months for the body to adapt at the earliest. 2. Abnormal biliary tract function after cholecystectomy, frequent abdominal discomfort and dull pain. It is said that the incidence of colon cancer increased obviously after cholecystectomy.

Professor Zhang Baoshan from the First Hospital of Peking University was the first person to perform gallbladder-preserving lithotomy. It is said that he has retired now and was hired as an expert by Shougang Hospital.

I hope it helps you.