Gaobei tulou compound
Gaobei Tulou Group-located in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Township, Yongding County. It is a world cultural heritage and a national 5A scenic spot. There are more than a dozen earth buildings in the village, including Wang Chengqi Building, Wuyun Building, Doctor Building and Qiaofu Building. Known as the king of architecture, Chengqi Building faces south and consists of four concentric circles with an outer diameter of 63 meters. This is a typical circular building with an inner corridor. The outer circle is divided into eight diagrams, each with eight hexagrams and sixty-four hexagrams (including four ladders, excluding three doors). The layout of the whole building echoes the Tai Chi, two instruments, three elements, four images, eight diagrams and sixty-four hexagrams in the Book of Changes. The completed building is a circular building with the largest number of circles, and the four-ring building is high outside and low inside, interlocking. Ichiro Shigeki, a professor of fine arts at Tokyo University of the Arts in Japan, called it a "family city". The fifth floor is located in the easternmost part of Gaobei Tulou Group, and it is also a square building. Its biggest feature is that it has no stone wall foundation. After more than 590 years of vicissitudes, the front wall of the building has been tilted inward 1.5 meters, but it has remained stable for nearly a hundred years, which has amazed Chinese and foreign tourists and experts. Qiaofu Building is called Doctor Building because Qiaofu Building has 1 1 doctors. Students who show their academic achievements can come to edify them.
Yunshuiyao Tulou Group
Most people who have seen the movie "Ballad of Water Clouds" have countless yearning for folk stories and earth buildings. He Jiong Building and Huaiyuan Building, painted by an ancient road, tell their feelings in the gurgling stream. Because of this, it has become a sacred place for many romantic young artists. He Jiong Tower is the tallest square building in Fujian. But what's really amazing is that the whole building was built on a 3000-square-meter swamp, and there were only more than 200 pine trees piling to pave the way, while the He Jiong Tower stood on this huge floating bed for more than 200 years. For Tulou people, it is Noah's Ark on the swamp. Huaiyuan Building has many couplets and rich books: "Sitang Trust opened its eyes and ears for sightseeing and reading, so it misses its son." "Books are human heroes, and goodness is the root of human wealth. Do good deeds in the world, be loyal and filial to the world, and study hard to cultivate one's morality. You can feel the rich cultural heritage here.' Learn to teach your son to be far-sighted, and courtesy will be passed down from family to family.
Tianluokeng Tulou Group
Tianluokeng is an excellent place to enjoy the local natural environment. Because its shape is four circular buildings around a square building, it is also dubbed "four dishes and one soup". Even a famous architect in China wrote a poem to describe it: "Looking down like a flower, looking down like Potala". There are many ways to play Tianluokeng. You can look down, look up and look up. Each angle has its own merits, and it can be said that there is no dead angle in 360 degrees. The most famous Zhenchang Building, Ruiyun Building, Hechang Building and Wenchang Building are all gathered here. The hills around Tianluokeng Tulou Group are sharp, round, beautiful and steep, with shady trees and swaying bamboo forests. Before and after the middle building, the green grass is lingering and the flowers are overflowing, which is pleasing to the eye. The five earth buildings are undulating along the mountain, strewn at random and dense. Layers of earth walls echo layers of terraces, which are strange and beautiful. Viewed from the air, it is like a blooming plum blossom dotted on the earth, and like a flying saucer falling from the sky, which constitutes a unique and ingenious scene of humanities, art and natural environment, giving people a strong visual impact and surprise.
Hongkeng tulou group
Representative earth buildings: Zhencheng Building, Kuiju House Building, Rusheng Building and Fuyu Building Hongkeng Earth Building Group.
(2) A combination of Chinese and Western architecture, with earth buildings on the periphery and Roman columns in the west in the atrium; Other imported colored railings;
In order to pursue a better life, although the whole earth building is a gallery-style earth building, it is divided into eight caves, each of which is separated by blue bricks. The courtyard on the patio is a good place to make tea and chat.
The two guards of Zhenta are also exquisite, and there is another family history of this family: the introduction of Yongding tobacco and flue.
Mansion Building and Kuiju Building: The development history of Earth Building is a process from Wufeng Building to Square Building and then to Yuan Building, which is perfectly displayed in the lines of Hongkeng Earth Building: Mansion is the "Wufeng Building" inherited from the Central Plains, with three horizontal rooms and close to a rectangle. For better self-defense, the outer doors were reduced and closed, and became the chief housing of "square building".
As a square building in Kuiju Mansion, Kuiju Mansion is built on the mountain and rises step by step according to the terrain, which is a bit like Potala Palace.
The smallest earth building "Rusheng Building": On the other side of Fuyulou River, it is a "Misheng"-shaped Rusheng Building, which is the smallest earth building that has been developed at present.
There are many unknown tulou along the advantageous scenic spots of Zhenchenglou and Hongkeng Tulou Line. There are many tulou, rivers and big banyan trees, and the overall environment is beautiful. From Wufenglou to Fanglou and then to Yuanlou, the evolution of Tulou is perfect.
Disadvantages of Zhencheng Building and Hongkeng Tulou Line: 2 kilometers from the entrance of the scenic spot to the entrance of the village. No scenery, no shelter, and some waste of energy. In addition, the scenic spot itself is quite large, and there are many ways to go back and forth. It is not recommended to go if you are in poor physical strength; When tourists take photos, many people will take photos privately, develop photos and sell them.
Ticket 90 yuan/person, suggested tour time: 2-3 hours.
Mode of transportation: From Xiamen, you can get off at Nanjing Expressway, approach Fujian Tulou Mountain Road for 2 hours, and arrive at Hongkeng Tulou Tourist Service Center. The journey takes about 3-3.5 hours, and the mountain road is rugged. Please drive carefully.
Free travel: Xiamen takes the bullet train to Nanjing Station. There was no bus when we arrived, so we had to take a chartered bus. One-way bus 200-around 300 yuan. It is recommended to book a chartered car online in advance. Because it takes about 6-7 hours for Tulou to travel to and from Xiamen, it is recommended that friends who travel freely choose 2 days, plus waiting for the bus, transfer and other factors.
Chu Xi tu Lou group
Representative Earth Buildings: Qing Ji Tower, Shanqinglou and Shengqinglou Chuxi Earth Buildings, which are the shooting places of the TV series "Lower Nanyang". The background of the story is taken from the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The story of children of Hakkas in Tulou going to Nanyang, struggling and starting a business is one of the trilogy of China's migration epic. Chudu Building Complex consists of five circular buildings and 3 1 square buildings, among which "Qing Ji Building" has experienced hundreds of years of wind, frost, rain and snow, relying on 72 stairs and nearly 2m thick adobe walls without a nail.
Walking through the Chuxi tulou, there is a kind of comfort that has been stolen for a long time. Residents live in peace, chickens and ducks wander around, sitting on the wall of the earth building, blowing the wind and basking in the sun, feeling like people living here.
The advantage of Chuxi Tulou Line is the extremely primitive Tulou Group. If you want to see the most primitive earth buildings, come here. Local residents and tourists are still in the most comfortable state with each other.
The disadvantage of Chuxi Tulou Line should be the farthest Tulou, which is 30 minutes' drive from Hongkeng Tulou. Taiyuan created. There are some paths, courtyards, chicken manure and duck urine. Please pay attention to the suggestion not to go.
Ticket 60 yuan/person, suggested tour time: 2-3 hours.
Mode of transportation: From Xiamen, you can get off at Nanjing Expressway, take 2.5 hours to Fujian Tulou, take Yongding Tulou, and then walk along Chuxi Tulou for about 40 minutes to Hongkeng Tulou. The journey takes about 3.5-4 hours, and the mountain road is rugged. Please drive carefully.
Free travel: Xiamen takes the bullet train to Nanjing Station. There is no public transportation after arrival, so we can only charter a car. Because Chuxi Tulou is close to Meixian County, Guangdong Province, the cost of chartered car will be more expensive. It is recommended to contact av in advance.
Pit Earth Building Tour Mode: Overlooking the Big Dipper at high altitude. Cross the Hekeng Tunnel along the mountain road, turn right about 300 meters, and there is a mountain road on the left. It takes about 10 minutes to climb the observation deck.
You can drive or stroll to Hekeng Scenic Area. You can not only appreciate the strangeness of round square buildings, but also feel the rich life atmosphere of this undeveloped earth building. For example, the indispensable building is the deepest square building in the valley: Shengqing Building, which is the oldest earth building here. It is a typical Hakka "CuO Bao Lou" architectural form. The ancestral temple in the atrium is covered with light moss and named "Huai". In addition, there is Nanxun Building, which is the only pentagonal building among all earth buildings.
The scenic spots where the advantages of Hekeng Tulou Line have not been overexploited are still full of vitality.
Disadvantages of Hekeng Tulou Line As far as a single tulou is concerned, there are no particularly famous buildings. On the expressway, only private groups or road trip can reach the river pit.
Ticket 50 yuan/person, suggested tour time: 1.5-2 hours.
Mode of transportation: From Xiamen, you can get off at Nanjing Expressway, approach Fujian Tulou Mountain Road for 2 hours, pass Nanjing Tulou Tourist Service Center for about 5 minutes, cross the river pit tunnel and turn right for about 500 meters. The journey takes about 3 hours and the mountain road is rugged. Please drive carefully.
Free travel: (There is no direct bus) Xiamen takes the bullet train to Nanjing Station. Upon arrival, you can take bus No.6 12 yuan/person and transfer to the tourist service center. Or there are many private taxis outside the railway station, and the prices are uneven. Reference price: 40 yuan/person. Because it takes about 6-7 hours for Tulou to travel to and from Xiamen, it is recommended that friends who travel freely choose 2 days, plus waiting for the bus, transfer and other factors.