Dayangshu Dong Autonomous County is located in the southeast of Hulunbeier Town, at east longitude12410'-124 40' and north latitude 49 30'-50'10'. It is based on the Songnen Plain in the north and south of Daxing 'anling Mountains. It leaps like a tiger and marches in haste, taking its career as its own responsibility. ? The whole town covers an area of 10 16 square kilometers, and the radiation economic zone is nearly 20,000 square kilometers. Along the terrain, it has become flat from east to west Daxing 'anling. It is mountainous in the northwest and hilly in the southeast, between 300m and-450m above sea level. It belongs to temperate continental climate and has the characteristics of "small mountain climate". -0.8℃, annual average precipitation 450 mm, annual average temperature, average humidity 85%, sunshine 2336.8 hours, frost-free period 1 10 days.
Dabaiyang Town, small towns, and towns in the urban-rural fringe. Among the 0/5 villages in an urban area/kloc-,68 villages are scattered all over the city. Forestry, joint company, railway and bus service towns are integrated and perfectly matched; The potential forms of radiation from agriculture bureau, coal, flour mill and villages and towns are interdependent. In the town, the river bank is in the north of the alluvial plain. It starts from the third primary school area of Xizhen in the east and ends at Daxinganling Agricultural Cooperative Company in the east, with a length of 4.5 kilometers and an average width of 2.5 kilometers, with an expansion of 4 kilometers. The township covers an area of 26 square kilometers.
The winding ridges and peaks in the countryside, dense forests, rolling hills and fertile fragrance. Ma' anshan is towering, the streams of Shenquan Mountain are gurgling, and the reservoirs are vertical and horizontal, such as the mirror of the bright sky in Labin, Fruda; Ganhe system, such as nine silver chains, cycles back and forth. Shaded trees in the countryside, rows of buildings, bustling streets with flowers, and rural towns. Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer, dry rivers and willows, lush flowers and plants, Qingshuiqiao River, tourists weaving, deafening maze, Autumn Double Ninth Festival, colorful hillsides, frosty leaves are red in February flowers, fertile fields are thousands of miles away, soybeans ring, fruits are numerous, and grains are abundant.
The town has a superior geographical position. The national highway 11passes through the town, passing through the bid section, the hinterland of forest railway, communication and highway traffic, Nenjiang County, Hainan Prefecture, Jiagedaqilin, a new city in northern Heilongjiang, connecting the three towns,1Xiangqi (Yizhen, Wuchetie Town, Nuo Min Town and Guxiang) and Moqi. This town is rich in resources. It is like a huge cornucopia, the secret of nature and the secret essence of saving. There are more and more broad-leaved secondary forests such as Quercus alpine, Betula platyphylla and Poplar, and a small amount of natural larch, as well as more than 80 kinds of precious medicinal materials such as Radix Astragali, Scutellariae Radix, Radix Gentianae, Radix Platycodi, Radix Isatidis and Pinctada. Wild berries include persimmon, Queena Ding, Prunus mume, Rosa davurica, strawberry, beans, fruit lanterns, wild grapes and apricots. Edible fungi include: Hericium erinaceus, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula and other local products. Wild vegetables: more than 20 kinds of ferns, Artemisia, mountain celery, four-leaf clover and other local specialties, hazelnut, located on the edge of woodland, gentle heart. Mountain wild animals: more than 60 kinds of aquatic products such as dragon, snow-free, sticky chicken, marmot, roe deer, wild boar, elk, deer and muskrat, and more than 0 kinds of carp, crucian carp, catfish, pike, leptospira and willow root fish 10. Mineral resources include: coal, iron, copper, lead, zinc, tin, gold, magnesium, silver, graphite, agate, wood, stone, fluorite, quartz sand, perlite, obsidian and bentonite.
The eastern town is a kind of natural granary, and the southern town is a green treasure house of northwest Wujin and even the sea. The construction of villages and towns in the middle is changing with each passing day, and new buildings and roads are springing up like mushrooms after rain, as if the shining pearls of emerging economic centers are embedded at the foot of the mountain radiated by Xing 'an.
Second, establish a famous history.
According to textual research, the origin of "poplar" is the word "poplar" written by China. A few years ago, this area was still a large poplar clearing, without tall trees and meadows, but in the north of the alluvial plain, there are six tall and increasingly prominent ocean trees, about the size of two hugs. At that time, there will be some "Anda" in the name, and occasionally people will pass by and stop to rest on these six poplar e-commerce websites, because they are "big poplars" and have been postponed until today.
As early as 30 years ago in the Qing Dynasty (1904), the big poplar hunter Jiufeng Mountain discovered the coal outcrop. Guangxu thirty-two years (1906), played as a quasi-mine. Xuantongyuannian (1909), an official and businessman of Ganhe Coal Mine, Governor of Heilongjiang Province, established a joint venture of river, ship and coal. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), in the first year (19 12), Boer in Nenjiang Gas Mine transported 72 million tons of coal, and in the ninth year (1920), the excavation on the right bank was stopped. 1935 (Kant's third year), about 300-400 families from China (Subai) were sent to Dayangshu area by Japan, and young people's trade unions were used to fight against Subai and other personnel for hunting, grazing and subsistence agriculture. 1937, directly under the jurisdiction of personnel (including Dayangshu area), the Japanese secret service orogenic belt area.
1947, Xiaoer established the Nutukegou Scenic Area. 1948 spring, the ancient tribes bucur 4 Hunters, Ganhe River and Kuile River Basin established Kunutuke in Chaoyang (which belongs to Mo's jurisdiction) in turn. From 65438 to 0949, the government of Dayangshu in Moqi believed that the climate was suitable, the weather was good and the geographical position was solid. This is a good place to develop agriculture and animal husbandry and diversified economy. So, Quinutuk moved from sunrise to poplar. March 1958, 1, replaced by the community of Quenutuk. Oroqen Banner, with a population of about 10,000, has gathered Oroqen, Ewenki, Daur, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Korean nationalities, and developed some administrative units, supply and marketing, telecommunications, medical care, food stores and schools.
1970 10 Daxinganling, Heilongjiang Province is an important base of poplar for agriculture, forestry and food, and secondary forests and forests are transformed to produce solids, which determines the further development of poplar area; The establishment of a poplar-level institution in the county is called "ideal world small Hong Kong", which was later named after Little Poplar Hong Kong. The classification of Hulunbeier League in Inner Mongolia until 1976, Dayangshu area was merged into Daxinganling area of Gong Autonomous County, and the original Daxinganling area was built into a joint venture company, with only two teams and three enterprises in the area. Foreign enterprises still stay in Dayangshu, and Gankui of Oroqen Banner moved Gongwulubu Society to Tieru (now Wulubu Town) to establish Dayangshu Town, and the surrounding areas have been established.
1985 in order to implement the "central decision on economic system reform", the flag Committee and the flag government decided to carry out pilot economic reform in small towns. In Dayangshu, there are 5 1 decentralized units, only four decentralized units, namely, tax bureau, public security bureau, court and township mine procuratorate, which lasted for eight months.
At the beginning of 1988, the Banner Committee and its government decided that Dayangshu Town was an "experimental area" and a "resource development area" for economic reform, and took incentive measures to promote development and construction.
1992 flag Committee, the government decided to stabilize the pilot reform of Dayangshu as a town. Based on the "three benefits", the "Notice on Issues Related to the Pilot Work of Comprehensive Reform in Dayangshu Town" was formulated and issued, and it was called 18 after it was decided to implement the operation.
At the beginning of 2004, the Banner Committee and the Banner Government made a major decision, which focused on the economic construction of Dayangshu Town and related to the authoritative Dayangshu Town. This strategic decision will drive the economic spring of Dayangshu Town.
The economic development of Populus euphratica can be divided into four periods, that is, the Kunutuk period (1951-kloc-0/958). Under the guidance of the party's policy of "forest fire prevention, production development and population prosperity" and "hunters settle down and gradually develop diversified businesses", economic construction, production and life are gradually on the right track. According to the guiding principle of Gan Kuigong's agency period (1958- 1970), in the forest, while keeping hunting, developing diversified management and developing agricultural production in a planned way, the economy developed rapidly, and the life was more than self-sufficient, but the production lingered during the Cultural Revolution. During the period of Dayangshu region (1970- 1976), with the opening of railway bidding, forest, land reclamation and energy development and construction bases, Dayangshu economy entered the golden stage of rapid development, ending at 1978. The total output value of industry and agriculture reached 86.82 billion yuan; The grain yield in yam bean is 6 124.8 kg; The total number of livestock heads (mouths) is 14686; At the same time, education, health and urban construction have also developed rapidly. During the period of Dayangshu Town (after 1976), Dayangshu was established in this town after the drug administration was changed. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee formulated a series of economic development policies, such as "focusing on animal husbandry and diversified management", "combining agriculture with industry and commerce", "focusing on agriculture, combining industry with trade and diversified management", and comprehensively developed "stable agricultural towns, affluent industrial towns, open living towns and recycling towns", deepened economic reform and opening up, adhered to socialist material civilization, and took the lead by relying on local "unwilling to lag behind, utilizing resources"
Agricultural towns
Poplar agriculture began in 1958, and mainly planted grain crops. 1962 mu of farmland development, and has tractors, cumin and rice processing equipment, more than self-sufficiency in grain, oil and vegetables. During the Cultural Revolution, agricultural production was sluggish and production stagnated. According to the contract responsibility system of joint family after the Third Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially since the implementation of the action, the total agricultural output value has made remarkable progress, increasing by five times at 1988. The total agricultural output value of 1997 is 399.559 billion yuan (calculated at constant prices), which is more than six times higher than that of 1988. The per capita net income of farmers is 2000 640 yuan, which is 6.9 times that of 1988.
Town * * * land is 20.5 mu, 15 village, 68 villages, and the agricultural population is nearly 20,000. The annual grain output is174129,000 tons, and the rich agricultural products are mainly wheat (wheat), two vegetables (beet, rape) and three beans (soybean, potato and beans). Dayangshu Town has a relatively stable development in animal husbandry. The grassland area is 10 million mu, and the agricultural development area is reduced, mainly in Ou Ken River, 3.5 mu north of Sanping, and about10.5 million mu west of Gansu. Except ditches and ponds, many pastures are blocked by trees. The owner raises cattle, cows, horses, pigs, chickens, ducks, rabbits, bees, etc. At present, 12 villages have established township standardized village primary schools, 13 villages have established village party branches, 14 villages have established village clinics, and 12 villages have installed cable TV. Most farmers have bought small four-wheeled tractors, which have basically realized mechanization and the new socialist countryside has begun to take shape.
(2) Industry, light industry and township enterprises
The industry of Dayangshu Town began at 1958, when it was just a small watch repair shop and furniture factory. Founded at the beginning of the town 1976, it has many industries such as printing, rubber chess and cards, clothing, transportation, building materials, bricks and tiles, rice processing, arts and crafts, electromechanical maintenance, building maintenance, etc. 10, with a total industrial output value of $4.35 billion.
With the deepening of reform and opening up, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has increasingly consolidated the rapid development of light and heavy industrial enterprises and township enterprises, so that since 1988, there have been 900 chemical, building materials, clothing, wood, food, printing, rubber chess, beverages, transportation, dairy products, handicrafts, mechanical repair, brewing, manufacturing, construction and maintenance in the town. These two light chemical companies have 27,873 township enterprises (including 23 collective employees, 850), and the local industries have developed greatly, including mineral water, oil and flour processing industries, which have increased greatly, reaching 7 1997. This year, the total local industrial output value has reached 77 1 1 1 100 million. There are 1689 township enterprises (including: individual 1620, collective 19, and 50 joint-stock enterprises) and second light industry enterprises 14 1997, and the tax paid to township enterprises reaches1.
(3) commerce and supply
The business of Dayangshu Town grew from small to large. Before 1950, Populus mainly engaged in private Anderson's business activities. Unable to enter the forest, the hunter used private Anderson. 1950 established a huge poplar supply and marketing cooperative. There were only four people, three rooms and a rubber-tyred car. Supply and marketing cooperatives bought bark, herbs and so on. This is not without pressure, the price has been reduced, so the rope has been broken and Anderson has been cut off.
1966 The former supply and marketing cooperative located in Gan and Gan Kui was a state-owned enterprise, and became a comprehensive wholesale enterprise-Dayangshukui Trading Company of Dong Autonomous County Commerce Bureau in. Mainly engaged in department stores, knitting, production, sugar, cigarettes and other commodities; 1970, a trading company was established on the basis of Gankui professional wholesale market, including various enterprises, department stores, non-staple food stations, tute stations, medical stations, gas stations and service companies. 1988 poplar business includes various professional companies 6, department stores, sugar, tobacco and alcohol companies, hardware companies, vegetable companies, food companies, catering service companies, and state-owned large and medium-sized retail enterprises-poplar. At the end of 1988, the total fixed assets of the state-owned commercial system was 2.43 million yuan; Warehouse 6785 square meters; Business building 5974 square meters; All current assets are 1229 yuan, which is 3.59 times higher than 1973. Commodity inventory was 9.25 million yuan, 4.45 times higher than that of 930,000 yuan in 1988, 73, 78 and 85, with year-on-year increases of 4.05 times, 82%, 173% and 173% respectively. 1998 the state-owned commercial and supply and marketing company of Dayangshu has successfully realized the restructuring, reorganization, leasing and contracting, and kept pace with the collective and individual enterprises, achieving common prosperity and development.
(4) Transportation
In 1950s, the traffic in Dayangshu Town was mainly composed of big wheels and cars, and then it took seven days. From Nenjiang, only two cars belong to Kuilehe Forest Farm. In rainy and snowy weather, traffic is very difficult.
After nearly 50 years of unremitting efforts, roads have become dirt roads and railways, and the rapid development of traffic has brought economic prosperity to Dayangshu area. At present, there are11lines and1national highways (including simple highways) in the local area, with nearly 3,000 vehicles of all kinds. Through local bidding, 186.4 1 km forest railway has 23.5 pairs of freight cars and 8 pairs of passenger cars, with a cargo throughput of 800,000 tons and a passenger throughput of 6.5438+00,000 passengers. The annual passenger flow of railways and highways constitutes a dense traffic network, and agriculture has become a distribution center for poplar, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and various building materials in this area.
(5) Communication facilities Communication facilities, from soil to ocean. 1988 post 800 installed automatic telephone and capacity crossbar switch, and the whole town realized automatic dialing of telephone communication. 1993 65438+February, 2000 telephones were successfully cut off from the national direct dial network.1998 July, 6276 telephones were installed, 804 mobile telephones were installed, and 837 wireless pagers were installed. In 2002, program-controlled telephone towns were developed.1/kloc-0,447.
(6) Education, culture and health
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the cultural market in Dayangshu Town became more active than in the past. Now there are 28 video halls, 4 dance halls, 3 video rentals, 10 video game room, 17 billiard room, 8 sales tapes, a two-person theater, 12 book rental hall, and 10 photo studio. Over the past 20 years, the town's cultural center has held more than 1000 performances, which have been well received by the masses.
Education, after nearly five years of development, has been established. There are 722 primary schools with students 17750 in Dayangshu area. There are more than 34,700 preschool children, and the health department has four landmark county hospitals, including two places: Hubei landmark hospital and Hubei banner hospital, which are stationed in two enterprises respectively; Farm Bureau Hospital, Forestry Hospital and Clinic; There are 3 health and epidemic prevention stations, 28 individual clinics and nearly 20 drug stores. There are more than 30 rural township health centers all over urban and rural areas.
(7)
Dayangshu Town has developed rapidly in urban construction in the past 50 years, especially in the construction of "two districts", urban infrastructure, urban construction and urban construction. The city appearance of Dayangshu Town has changed greatly, and the road construction has been inherited. A case in which the Ganjiang flood dike was built for two years and can resist floods; Planning and establishing a market system and developing agricultural bases will effectively promote the economic development of this region. Dayangshu Town is striding forward on its own. Buildings have sprung up, and new cement roads have been extended forward into standardized soybean bases. Well-off life has entered thousands of households, a more prosperous and stable commercial market, busy highways, agricultural production in the ascendant, and industrial production in full swing. The daytime is a thriving night, with bright lights everywhere, the rise of demonstrations in new towns and the struggle of people of all ethnic groups in the future.
(8) In enterprises
Dayangshu Lane in Daxing 'anling is located in Chengnan Airport Administration, on the west bank of Nenjiang River. 1904 mu with a population of 50,000. The reclamation area has fertile soil, abundant rainfall, dense forests and rivers, and soybean oil is rich in wheat and potatoes. It is a new type of agricultural mechanization reclamation area. At present, the Agricultural Bureau has 1.25 mu of arable land, including eight farms, including six big poplar fan towns, three professional companies, two coal mines and two power plants. Otherwise, eight county-level enterprises such as central hospitals, secondary specialized schools, complete middle schools and scientific research institutes.
The total area of poplars in Shi Ye under forestry jurisdiction is 977,400 hectares, of which the forest area is 3,065,438 hectares+3,000 hectares; Mainly forest, the existing cultivated land is nearly 20 mu.
There is a brick factory with an annual output of 15 mu of cultivated land under the 24 farm of the joint breeding company of Daxinganling Forest Management Bureau. There are two teams in Daxinganling area. Dayangshu flour mill. The jurisdiction of the business department is Hadayang 180 km, a big poplar tree in Canaan. The Tucson police brigade is stationed there. Shenyang military area command Communication Squadron and Squadron have been stationed in the enterprise for decades. The economic development of Dayangshu Town has made outstanding contributions in the development history of Dayangshu, which will shine forever.
(9) Construction of spiritual civilization. This town has autonomous district-level civilized units 1 unit, municipal civilized units 17, and 23 flag-level civilized units; Civilized window industry 6, 10-star civilized households1392; There are 33 16 six-star civilized households.
Fourth, the advantages and constraints of economic development
Dayangshu Town has great potential for economic development, and its main advantages are 10:
1, which is rich in resources and has the potential of underground resources. Its main performance is 10. Its advantages are: grassland animal husbandry is vast, with a total area of130,000 cubic meters. At present, dozens of mineral resources such as coal, bentonite, kaolin, silica and mineral water have been discovered. 2. Rich in energy, there are two coal mines in this area, with a coal output of over 200,000 tons and a storage capacity of 3,993.6 tons. There are four power plants with a total power generation of10.32 billion kwh. 3. The traffic is convenient. The railway runs through the hinterland from Dayanglin Bid Section190km, becoming the main traffic artery between north and south. The 533-kilometer 10 highway constitutes the traffic network. 4. Active circulation. Dong Autonomous County and its southern agricultural products distribution center, an economic radiation area of 20,000 square kilometers, and a poplar economic center with a population of 200,000 in the economic zone. The export volume of soybeans is now 4-5 billion kilograms per year, and wood is sold/kloc-0.02 million cubic meters. At the same time, a large number of building materials and household items have been brought into Yuan Yuan, and the farmers' market and various professional markets are gradually improving. The industry is relatively complete. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, sideline, industry, mining, electricity, building materials, transportation, mineral water, petroleum processing, service industry and other industries are complete. 6, focus on selling goods, because of the very complicated information and relations among the foreign population, people and goods have a strong sense of poplar in all aspects. 7, farmers hub function. 8. The sudden emergence of the non-public economy. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially because of the construction of the "experimental area", has a favorable climate and a harmonious people, and the non-public economy has mushroomed in this land, occupying half of the country. 9. Preferential policies are high, and the annual fiscal revenue is high. 10, cooperative construction with Lintie Agricultural Cooperative.
At present, the main factors restricting the economic development of Dayangshu Town are lack of funds, technology, human resources, environment, economic development and infrastructure construction.
Poplar people are vigorous, tenacious, hardworking, simple, brave and smart. For more than 50 years, people of all ethnic groups in China have held high the banner of "unified construction" under the correct leadership of the Chinese Production Party. Adhere to the general policy of "reform and opening up", adhere to the economic development model of "pastoral development and diversified management", devote yourself to the construction of "experimental area" with high fighting spirit and great enthusiasm, and forget your work, so that the economy develops rapidly and vigorously, such as the tiger going down the mountain, the flying sword dancing, and the electro-acoustic thunderbolt network, which has written a new chapter in the history of poplar construction. Looking back on the past, the years are eventful, looking at the present and looking forward to a bright future, people of all ethnic groups in towns and villages are working hard to build a United, rich, civilized and progressive poplar!