Inspection time:
3-6 months before pregnancy
Purpose of inspection:
To assess whether the physical condition is suitable for pregnancy, to understand whether pregnant women have infectious diseases and to prevent the occurrence of neonatal defects.
Check note:
Need an empty stomach, stop eating after dinner the day before, and check the water ban that day.
Inspection items are divided into 4 categories:
High-risk factor assessment, physical examination, mandatory items and future reference items.
Assessment of high risk factors:
1, ask about the health of both husband and wife.
2. Ask about the past history of husband and wife, including family history, genetic disease history, chronic disease history, etc.
3. For women of childbearing age, ask if they have had a history of bad pregnancy or childbirth.
4. Ask the husband and wife about their current living and eating habits, working environment and sports and labor.
Physical examination:
1, measure blood pressure, height and weight, and calculate body mass index at the same time.
2, physical examination, such as cardiopulmonary auscultation.
3. Women need routine gynecological examination.
Must-check items:
1, blood routine.
2, urine routine.
3. Blood type test.
4. Liver function test.
5. Renal function examination.
6. Blood sugar test.
7, hepatitis B surface antigen screening (HBsAg screening).
8. AIDS screening (HIV screening).
9, syphilis antibody screening.
10, thalassemia screening.
Women's reference items:
1, cervical cytology.
2. Four eugenics screening (TORCH screening, TO stands for Toxoplasma gondii, r stands for rubella virus, c stands for cytomegalovirus, and h stands for herpes simplex virus).
3, secretion inspection (mainly including routine inspection of secretions, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and other inspections).
4. Determination of thyroid function (thyroid function test).
5. OGTT test (glucose tolerance test).
6. Blood lipid examination.
7. Ultrasound examination (including uterus and its accessories).
8. Electrocardiogram examination.
9. chest x-ray examination.
Male reference items:
1, semen routine.
2. Chromosome examination.
3, ultrasound examination (including prostate, testis and its accessories).